I am confounded (that does happen frequently ) by some of the numbers being shared. Nitrate test kits seem to be challenging to read accurately and I am unaware of any that use colorimeters which would likely be more consistent. Additionally they seem to have a fairly large margin of error (reproducibility). So I don't understand how hard numbers like 2 or 5 ppm of nitrate can be so confidently stated. I am not trying to be a naysayer, I just don't understand.
And although a Hanna checker for phosphates or phosphorous do use colorimetry, there remains a relatively large margin of error with each.
Lastly, I am surprised about zero nitrates. Doesn't anybody have any fish or is everybody also carbon dosing. Nutrient export via refugium, algae scrubber or typical water changes, I don't believe would strip nitrates or alter the redfield ratio. So unless Carbon dosing, how are you ending up with zero nitrates
And although a Hanna checker for phosphates or phosphorous do use colorimetry, there remains a relatively large margin of error with each.
Lastly, I am surprised about zero nitrates. Doesn't anybody have any fish or is everybody also carbon dosing. Nutrient export via refugium, algae scrubber or typical water changes, I don't believe would strip nitrates or alter the redfield ratio. So unless Carbon dosing, how are you ending up with zero nitrates