The Reef Hobby- An Endangered Species?

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uniquecorals

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Back from MACNA, and we’re sort of easing into the post-conference tasks ahead, getting ready for the busy “coral season.”

And guess what?

The hobby is in trouble. Again.

Yeah, really. It’s not “in a few years…” It’s not “At some point in the near future…” It’s not “Eventually…”

It’s right now.



sunset-at-coral-reef.jpg


Don't believe me? Take a look:

NOAA Lists 20 New Corals as Threatened Under the Endangered Species Act. :: NOAA Fisheries

The U.S. Government has enacted legislation that can seriously impact- or even end- the reef hobby as we know it. Protections for 15 Indo Pacific species have been afforded, meaning that they will be listed as threatened. Species listed include members of the genus Acropora, Euphyllia, and others.

The collection, importation, and distribution of these corals could essentially become illegal. And this is just the beginning. According to some observers, this listing might extend to the genus level, meaning that trade in all Acropora, for example, could be considered off limits-banned entirely, or at best, severely restricted. In other words, the legislation is so sweeping that, regardless of how the corals were sourced, they could be off limits to commerce in the near future.

Look, I am all for passing legislation that protects the reefs, up to and including bans on legitimately endangered species. But the implication by environmental groups that these, or any species, was severely affected solely because of the ornamental aquarium trade is biased, inaccurate, and downright unfair. Although the study did not implicate the aquarium trade as the primary cause, we are the easiest target. The problem here is that this opens the door to far more sweeping, far more restrictive general bans.

It means that even maricultured, aquacultured, and otherwise captive-propagated corals could soon be illegal to sell or purchase. They would be treated in the same sweeping manner as if you were trying to sell White Tigers or some other endangered animals. Under this type of ban, the club frag swap would be as illegal as a bunch of drug dealers swapping samples of crack. Yep.

This could be the real deal. The end of the line for our innocence. It's the sum of all fears… All of the corals that we frag, propagate, and, yes- treasure, could be, in theory, removed from our hobby altogether. For that matter, our hobby could be removed altogether.

Despite apparently reviewing enormous amounts of scientific data, in the mind space of the average non-reefer, government legislators came to the conclusion that the aquarium trade is more damaging to the reefs than say, recreational yachting, tuna fishing, agricultural runoff, bilge pumping, and “eco tourism.”

Despite the fact that the reef aquarium hobby and associated coral propagation industry is absolutely saturated with conscientious purveyors who have worked to grow out thousands of coral frags in their facilities over the years so that wild collection would become unnecessary.

Again, they did not target the trade specifically, but isn't it ironic that there were no restrictions placed on other industries that affect coral health, like eco-tourism, fishing, yacht navigation, etc.? So, in the public's eye, the aquarium tree is the destroyer of the reeds, and must be stopped. Let the yachts continue to pump out bilge and drag anchors across reefs, and let the agricultural trade continue to release silt into the oceans..but quell the aquarium trade!

Is it the final countdown? Time to party “like it’s 1999?"

Who knows for sure at this point?

What we do know is that this legislation represents the biggest threat to the hobby yet.

A celebration must be in order for “Snorkel Bob”, “For the Fishes”, and the other “reef hugger” pseudo-“environmentalist” groups, their reactionary, ill-informed masses, and their ridiculously perverted, largely mis-directed agendas. Through their highly publicized, over-the-top, ridiculously exaggerated and hyper-inflated “data” showing the “egregious" amount of damage the aquarium trade has done to the coral reefs, they may have dealt a decisive blow to a largely responsible, multi-million dollar industry that employs tens of thousands of people worldwide.

Hmm…The aquarium industry causes more damage to corals than a bunch of ignorant, sunblock-smeared tourists flailing about wildly with their rented swim fins over delicate coral reefs, after being delivered by boats with diesel-powered engines and bilge pumps, could do? Apparently so. The mind boggles…

A vivid memory of mine from MACNA in Dallas was when none other than Jean-Michel Cousteau, who, after walking the show floor filled with dozens of coral vendors offering propagated frags, and manufacturers hawking highly advanced equipment for coral care, literally muttered to himself, “I had no idea…”

Why is that? Because we- and that includes many of us in the reef keeping world- hobbyists, vendors, manufacturers- the whole ball of wax- have done a not-so-good job of letting the rest of the non-aquarium-keeping world know that we’re actually a bunch of really cool people who definitely give a darn about the state of the world’s reefs, probably more than the very people, loud though they may be, who are trying to shut down the hobby forever.

Yeah, we got a beat down from a bunch of people who have no clue whatsoever about what the hobby and industry are really like; our ethos, values, and how minimal our impact really is compared to virtually every other threat to the reefs, and to corals in particular.

We are the proverbial “low hanging fruit”- the easiest of the potential targets…Our lobbying power is, apparently, the weakest of all of the apparent groups associated with damage to coral reefs.

So, to a reefer- ALL corals will truly become “LE”- won’t they?

We flat out screwed up. I know I did.

Yes, this is our wake up call. I’m giving all of us the proverbial “b- - - - slap.” And I’m starting with myself.

Instead of writing an article about how the reef hobby is virtually the stewards of the reefs for an airline magazine, National Geographic, or the New York Times, I have been writing pieces about aquascaping and why you should grow macro algae in your sump. I’ve been lecturing about nutrient control and export at MACNA, instead of urging my fellow reefers to become empowered and rally behind those fighting the external threats facing the hobby.

We go nuts on forums and argue about the merits of ULNS, zeolites, what protein skimmer is the best, and which version of the @$@#$%# Acropora is the “real deal”, when, in reality, we all need to be just devoting a fraction of that time telling the non-reefing world about all of the cool stuff we do with corals. Most speakers and authors, such as myself, give a mere passing reference to the problems facing our industry during our talks, and don’t effectively use our “influence” and notoriety to let the outside world know that WE are the true conservationists here.

We don’t “vote with our pocketbooks” enough, making a loud enough tussle to discourage those within our industry from supporting non-sustainable livestock operations and suppliers.


And what did we do to stop this stuff as a hobby and industry?

Not a whole lot, actually. Yeah, I’m calling us all out again: Hobbyists, industry people too. "STARS" OF AQUARIUM-BASED TV SHOWS!! Where are you guys when you could really do some good at reaching a broader audience than virtually anyone else in the aquatics field at the moment? You think that just because you build aquariums for ignorant masses that the potential ban doesn't affect YOU?

Crickets.

Silence.

We collectively bury our head in the sand year after year, hoping that “they” in some industry lobby that we have made little effort to learn about (PIJAC) can maneuver to stop these bills from being implemented, without our support, save an occasional "attaboy" or nod to an industry advocate like Ret Talbot. We hear the talks at conferences, but we continue to believe that these things are the vague and pointless ramblings of a few “Chicken Littles”, claiming that the sky is falling.

Guess what? The sky IS falling. It actually fell. We screwed around too long, and now the Clownfish are coming home to the anemone for good. The “environmentalists”, in their zealous, unfocused frenzy to get some progress by taking out ANY available target, are mobilized and winning this battle.

How serious is it this time? Well, at MACNA, I had occasion to talk to two of the guys leading the charge for the industry against this threat, ORA’s Dustin Dorton, and Live Aquaria’s Kevin Kohen. Both of these guys were visibly disturbed by the NOAA ruling, and when guys of this caliber get shaken, it’s time for all of us to take it very seriously.

Am I overreacting here? I don't think so- not this time.


Okay, I’ve pointed out what we did wrong. It’s time to talk about what we can do to help.

First, individual hobbyists can spark wider discussions about these topics on the message boards…We need to really let everyone know what’s going on. We need to encourage individuals, clubs, stores, vendors, and anyone associated with the hobby/industry to send monetary donations to the PIJAC (Pet Industry Join Advisory Council):

PIJAC Marine Ornamental Defense Fund 1146 19th Street NW, Suite 350 Washington, D.C. 20036

You can call them at 202-452-1525x1020, or find out more information at PIJAC.org/marine

All monies collected will be used to help pay the cost for PIJAC’s legal team fight this legislation, and will go directly to protecting the marine ornamentals hobby.

If you think that you can’t get your friends to donate easily, I suggest a grassroots Facebook campaign similar to that used for the “ALS Ice Bucket Challenge”- perhaps the PIJAC “Salt Bucket Challenge”, whatever…call out your friends, fellow vendors, industry and non-industry types! Something. Anything.

Second, clubs can have frag swap events and raffles to donate a portion of the proceeds to this fund. Even more important, clubs and even individual hobbyists should reach out into the broader aquarium hobby, and even to the non-aquarium hobby, to solicit support and donations to help this cause.

The detractors are taking our hobby away from the very people who have the most respect and love for the reefs- US! It’s time we fight back…but not with venom and frustration. We need to fight back by letting the rest of the world know the real facts about the impact of our hobby and industry on the wild reefs, and the true amount of concern and caring that we have for these irreplaceable natural resources. If we’ve ever needed to take a stand- now is truly the time.

We need to channel that well-known passion that we all have for this hobby to fight for its accurate representation to the non aquarium world, and indeed, its very survival. We need to work WITH the scientists and researchers who are conducting these studies, and, once and for all, embrace real trade reform and create a sustainable industry that will preserve both the reefs and the hobby for generations to come.

Yes, the reefs are in trouble. And no- our hobby is not the sole cause of it, or even a significant cause of it. We as a group must show no tolerance for non-sustaibale, unethical practices that can endanger these priceless natural resources. We need to let the legislators know that we care more than they could ever imagine, and that we need to enact legislation against those who truly are destroying the reefs without regard for their well-being.

Are we up to the challenge?

Yeah, I think we are…as long as we get our heads out of the sand an accept this legislation as the very real threat that it is, and mobilize our considerable resources to fight it.

The future of this hobby depends on it.

Stay on top of things…Stay focused on the real issues, support the good being done by hobbyists every day-and let others know. Do some real good.

And stay wet…

Scott Fellman









 
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Shep

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Great post, honestly the damage done to reefs by our hobby is nothing compared to what farming run-off does plus industrial scale shipping and good ol' fashion pollution. Its a shame that we get blamed for this. The only question I have is the group you listed is trying to fight this bill, are they trying to get it changed to allow for captive bred samples to still be bought and sold or are they just trying to out right kill the listings? Some more information on their game plan would be great.
 
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uniquecorals

uniquecorals

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Great post, honestly the damage done to reefs by our hobby is nothing compared to what farming run-off does plus industrial scale shipping and good ol' fashion pollution. Its a shame that we get blamed for this. The only question I have is the group you listed is trying to fight this bill, are they trying to get it changed to allow for captive bred samples to still be bought and sold or are they just trying to out right kill the listings? Some more information on their game plan would be great.

Good question. My sources tell me that they are trying to get the bill killed outright, but the strategy may evolve after the first counterattack...I'm hoping that someone better attuned to the specifics of the strategy could chime in here.

-Scott
 

FL_Reefer

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Scott, this is a great write up by you. I really have to wrap my head around this to respond! I believe there is something that can be done. These radical conservationist get there point across to the higher ups and so can we! More to come soon my friend....
 
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uniquecorals

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Scott, this is a great write up by you. I really have to wrap my head around this to respond! I believe there is something that can be done. These radical conservationist get there point across to the higher ups and so can we! More to come soon my friend....

Glad to hear that...Look, I am 100% behind any rational, fair effort to protect and preserve the reefs. However, when you have people with a loud, easily exaggerated, and highly popular position within the greater context of our society, it's an uphill battle to even rationalize with them. They have more money, more support, and the politically correct position of being "pro-environment"- incredibly ironic in light of the fact that reefers are, by and large, one of the staunchest groups of environmental advocates that you will ever encounter, with a far greater understanding of the issue at hand and environment in question than even the most decked out, placard-carrying-eco-flag-waving-wannabe-environmental activist ever could even hope to be.

We just do a crappy job of unifying and communicating this to the rest of the world. We love to say, "Yeah, that's important" while just going about our business, hoping that the omnipotent "they" are "working on it for us..." This attitude has to stop if we want to have a hobby in the future. Period.

Please spread this message all over the internet, Facebook, whatever. Repost the NOAA release with your own comments and be sure to provide a link to the PIJAC site. I don't care if you repost my rant or any of the much better written ones on the subject that are no doubt floating around cyberspace...Just spread the word about this important issue and encourage others to take personal actions!

Thanks.

-Scott
 

Coraloliseffect

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who petitioned for this you ask, a large group of over educated (funded by mom), primary law degree (because you cant have enough law and regulations), young professionals (look at me), looking to build there resume (find work), and feel good about them selves for "getting out there" (perhaps misguided and not knowing).

They are over educated and connected.

Center for Biological Diversity (CBD)
Meet the Staff

note there also trying to put the clown fish and damsels on the endangered species act. They would be legal to breed trade or buy.

do something.
easyist thing to do is support pjac takes less time than feeding your tank(s)(s)
skip one water change, skip one phosphate reactor refill, and skip one carbon reactor change and donate that cost to PJAC. (so all this might continue to exist)
Marine Ornamental Defense Fund | PIJAC


Thanks for the awareness Scott.
 
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FL_Reefer

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Glad to hear that...Look, I am 100% behind any rational, fair effort to protect and preserve the reefs. However, when you have people with a loud, easily exaggerated, and highly popular position within the greater context of our society, it's an uphill battle to even rationalize with them. They have more money, more support, and the politically correct position of being "pro-environment"- incredibly ironic in light of the fact that reefers are, by and large, one of the staunchest groups of environmental advocates that you will ever encounter, with a far greater understanding of the issue at hand and environment in question than even the most decked out, placard-carrying-eco-flag-waving-wannabe-environmental activist ever could even hope to be.

We just do a crappy job of unifying and communicating this to the rest of the world. We love to say, "Yeah, that's important" while just going about our business, hoping that the omnipotent "they" are "working on it for us..." This attitude has to stop if we want to have a hobby in the future. Period.

Please spread this message all over the internet, Facebook, whatever. Repost the NOAA release with your own comments and be sure to provide a link to the PIJAC site. I don't care if you repost my rant or any of the much better written ones on the subject that are no doubt floating around cyberspace...Just spread the word about this important issue and encourage others to take personal actions!

Thanks.

-Scott

After thinking about this some more Scott... We as hobbiest, venders, wholesalers, importers, ect, ect need to join hands and do something! I mean branching frogspawn is on this list, which blows my mind it's even on there??? What's next?? Their even trying to add clown fish, really??I feel that going head to head with legislation may get us nowhere... There are so many big players in this hobby, vender wise, that will have a way to help and speak out as you are doing. You know as well as I do there are many more contributing factors destroying the reefs other than ''us''. I also feel that we need to give back to those reefs that have given life to us for our enjoyment! Maybe if we show these people that these corals can be grow and propagated without taking from nature it may get us somewhere. I mean Dr. JEN “Charlie†Veron is one of the world experts on corals and what she has to say has to have some weight here, no? Also I feel that we should do our part as a hobby and an industry to reinsert these ''grown'' corals back into nature. I know there are programs doing this now but maybe more attention need to be targeted toward these programs. There is always someone that the blame has to be put on and unfortunately in this situation it is us. There are so many other things that I have to say but I'm just lost to put it on paper now. Thanks again brotha and keep up the good work!
 

Coraloliseffect

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You think customs and your state fish and wildlife will know the difference of coral types . Or you think they will just stop all and let the courts sort it out.
(Rhetorical)
 

pickupman66

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Wow scott. Great writeup and article. We all need to band together on this. Every reef club here that does a swap need to use their funds for this type of advocacy. I will definately be bringing this up to our board.
 

Nano sapiens

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I've been watching these legislative initiatives and I agree that the pendulum is swinging in a way that doesn't bode well for the hobby. And once in motion, repealing or modifying any protective legislation is extremely difficult.

We have a plethora of documentaries and shows in the public domain covering everything from architecture to zebras, but nothing mainstream representing the many positive facets of the reef keeping industry (quality trade shows, sustainable collection, mariculture, aquaculture of fish, inverts and corals to reduce pressure on the wild reefs, etc.). If presented properly with a familiar (to the public) host, I believe that such a program could be highly entertaining AND educational at the same time. Another angle that most of the public is unaware of is just how many companies and people rely on this trade (directly or indirectly) and how much the economy benefits.
 

kosh

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This is a sad state of affairs, I plan to donate something to one of these organizations.

The problem here is, this kind of ramming of legislation down your throat and forcing people, by rule of law to do what you want them to do with little or no information to back up what they say is common place everyday. There are so many examples that come to mind, but I will try not to turn this into a political discussion but if you take the time to look around, you will see it. We try do the right thing and take care of our families, go to work pay our bills, and of course be responsible in the hobby we love so much, together we are all students and educators about the planet and environment, keeping a piece of the ocean in our homes. With that said, we do not need these or any people taking away freedoms, pushing us via rule of law, and by extension the point of a gun, to their way of thinking.
 

SethTheWineGuy

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Scott,

I understand the panic this would bring to many skimming the surface of things here and especially like yourself whose living is 100% dependent on this hobby. But, while I'm an AVID hobbyist, I'm still just a hobbyist and I would probably just go back to obsessing over wine were my tank to go away. (And listening to Custeau in Dallas was oh so painful. Who's bright idea was that?! Oh, never mind. Our buddy Marc may have had something to do with it.) I welcome a ban and stricter importation laws. The value of my tank increases tenfold over night and it means these creatures are actually treated with the dignity they deserve because their cost demands it. I spare no expense trying to emulate the most pristine environment for my fish and corals. But, I can almost completely fill my calcium reactor's media chamber from acro trimmings from my tank. Why? Because the trouble of cutting, glueing, selling/trading/giving away, of corals is generally worth less than my time to do it. So, I've gone green and recycle. ;)

I'm disgusted on a daily basis at the socioeconomic spectrum this hobby's tendrils dip down to. So many people that can ill afford to take on the endeavor of keeping a reef tank alive try it anyway because the cost is not enough to deter them. Hundred's of thousands of corals and fish are sentenced to their death because they simply fell below the economic pain threshold of some guy's flavor of the day. Same could be said for many hobbies like cars, etc. But, while you may see a new BMW or Porsche sitting in the drive of $150k house, I've never seen a new Lambo sitting in front of one. Conversely, the same effect happens for those with nothing but money to burn. They have a fish tank made out of a car, fill it with a bunch of livestock overnight, and watch it die when the cameras go off. Why? The fish were cheap and replaceable. No big deal.

Make this hobby meet the price point these precious creatures deserve if you truly care about them. Because after all, when push comes to shove, it all comes down to money anyway and he who hires the biggest lobbyist firm wins.
 
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uniquecorals

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Great feedback from everyone...So much more to this discussion and issue than just my rant...Seth has a very good point about ascribing greater value to the animals...But it shouldn't just be at the retail or wholesale level. It should be at the South Pacific village level, so that the fisherfolk realize that their reefs have real economic value, and should be protected not only for their beauty, but for the real economic value that they represent to the people who earn their livelihood off of them. I do favor stricter importation laws...because that will give our industry the wake up call that it needs to stimulate a greater emphasis on mariculture, aquaculture, and other forms of captive propagation. And thanks, Corallolise, for going example of how just a small sacrifice could make a big difference to this effort. NanaReefer brings up a great point, one which I hope doesn't come to pass- vendors raising prices on currently readily available captive propagated corals...yikes.

-Scott
 

CastAway

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Interested to see how many sellers that will now take advantage of this scare with even more outrageously inflated coral prices :(
+1 Sad, but probably true - supply and demand; fear of loss, sense of urgency - heck, it's Zig Ziglar sales 101. It's the financial benefactors of coral sales that need to channel their own capital into any mechanism available to protect their livelihood. Looking to me, as an end recipient of an already overly expensive coral, may not save this hobby. Passionate as I may be, I think it's a portion of that $400 frag that needs to go to PIJAC, a portion of this sites sponsor fees, a portion of my club dues, etc. How much of the MACNA revenue went to PIJAC?
 
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melev

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Well said, Scott. Thanks for the nudge.
 

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Scott your an amazing writer and when you make your first book be sure that I will be buying your first copy!



This is great info to no . Gonna do some research as well thanks Scott!
 

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