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yes, algae tells you you have excess phosphate. I'd suggest trying to manually scrub the rock with a tooth brush or something similar to at least start the process of getting rid of it. You can try a lights out period of 3 days following that. How long do you run your lights? as others have mentioned, you'll want to improve your nutrient export - through running some phosphate absorbing media (GFO, phosguard). how often do you do water changes? you may want to increase the frequency of them if you aren't doing them weekly. For the chaeto to make an impact, you'll need a larger amount of it.
I might suggest that you do some more reading on maintaining levels in a reef tank (calcium, magnesium, and alkalinity). I'm concerned what your ph buffer may be doing. As someone mentioned, don't worry about ph, if the big 3 are in order, your ph should be fine.
what size is your tank? it looks like a biocube so maybe 30 gallons? I would stop using the ph buffer - if your alk, calcium, and mag are in line, ph should not be a problem. If you do 5 gallon water changes weekly, then I would think your tank wouldn't be depleting the big 3 by a lot in between changes since you replenish these with each water change. you may want to change out your phosguard and add fresh a little more frequently and if you do run GFO - you may need to change it out frequently too because these products can get depleted quickly if you've got a lot of phosphate.