I just upgraded a 75 gallon to a 170 gallon 3 weeks ago and the new tank went exactly in that same spot. There are lots of ways to do this, but I didn’t want to stress too much, so did it over the course of a couple of days.
Here’s how I did it.
The first thing I did was use a bunch of cheap totes from Target and moved the water, rocks, coral and fish from the smaller tank into the totes. Then moved the smaller tank out of the way from where I was putting the new tank. Then I basically put everything back into the small tank and got it running again. I did it this way so that I could place the new tank where it was going and then just make new saltwater right in the new tank, heat it, and make sure parameters matched and install any equipment needed. This took a couple of days, but was truly stress free because there wasn’t any urgency to get it done fast.
When I was ready for the transfer, I just moved everything from the smaller tank directly into the larger one. You can do this without any kind of acclimating and just move it all into the 100% new saltwater. It is not at all necessary to use any of the old water…it’s fine if you do, just not necessary.
As long as you are transferring over all of your live rock and limiting transferring only the livestock that was in the smaller tank, no new fish or coral, your biological filtration will work fine. I would still monitor it, but the bioload and amount of rock is the same so the tank should not need to cycle.
Also regarding the sand. Take care not to disturb it as you are moving rocks and coral. If you do, you risk unleashing a bunch of nasties from the sand bed that could cause a bad spike in ammonia. You can reuse the sand for the new tank but it will need a really good rinsing to get all of those nasties out of there. I just used rinsed new sand.
Hope this helps. If you have any other questions let me know.