Extreme Water Clarity and Cyano Eradication, Made Easy!
tbrown
Nominated Cronie Intern - Might be failing?
Wrong thread?
When I shake it and let it sit for 2 hours prior to adding it to the tank, I’m basically adding 10 ml of clear water. I have 2 inches of calcium powder that has settled in the container and the liquid at the top is mostly clear
What am I missing
Thx
What am I missing
Thx
tbrown
Nominated Cronie Intern - Might be failing?
Shake it again before adding to the tank.
tbrown
Nominated Cronie Intern - Might be failing?
This.
Projects with Sam
5000 Club Member
tbrown
Nominated Cronie Intern - Might be failing?
No problem! That's why it's always good to ask when unsure.
Fehorse
New Member
I appreciate your post as I am dealing with a significant Cyano problem. A newbie to reefing, I am looking for all the advice I can garner. In your post you added a link to Calcium powder. For me, the link is not working. So the question is "Are we talking plain old Calcium carbonate, Calcium citrate, or calcium ascorbate? Love the detail in the post and hope to get my tank to your level.Coral Snow Link: Coral Snow
Hello all!
I have been reefing now for about 25 years, and over those many years I have picked up many tips, tricks, and best habits/practices. From a hobbyist and even a coral vendors perspective, I have gained quite a bit of valuable information. Many of you likely even have a coral that came from company, Pro Corals. The most popular of which being the PC Rainbow Acro.,
Over those years I attempted to pass on as much information and knowledge as possible. Now, I am compiling all the knowledge into one area and will be releasing articles and likely some YouTube guides on a weekly basis.
This is a great hobby and what makes it great is the wonderful community of reefers. Almost all are extremely helpful and it is our duty to aid one another and when we can, impart the little knowledge that we pickup along the way to aid others in their journey. We, and myself included, can easily forget what it was like entering the hobby. Its a minefield and much livestock and funds can be wasted. For someone like myself, books and online forums were my only sanctuary as I did not have any local hobbyist to gather knowledge from. There were many issues, losses and way too much money needlessly spent. Hopefully this series of guides will help those just entering the hobby and perhaps even help some reefing veterans to polish up their game.
The articles will be posted on my blog and right here on Reef2Reef. I am slowly building up my online presence through FB, Instagram and YouTube. If you'd like to follow along and receive the most up to date information please feel free to follow. I will try and keep the articles and video brief. We all have busy lives so I will attempt to post only the cliff notes.
www.ReefSite.com
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/SonnyM63
Now, enough yammering. Onto the article!
Extreme Water Clarity and Cyano Eradication, Made Easy!
One of the most frequent questions I receive is how do I have such amazing water clarity and an overall clean looking setup. Well, it quite simple and you can easily do the same while also helping rid yourself of cyano or and the very least not allowing it to gain a foothold in your system. While this is not a cure-all, it will help you achieve your goals and help maintain a healthy aquarium.
For a number of years I had purchased branded products of Coral Snow to help achieve water clarity. That is, until I asked around and found that you can simply make you own Coral Snow solution, saving you hundreds of dollars.
What is Coral Snow?
At its simplest, Coral Snow is a Flocculant.
Flocculant’s work by binding small particles together into a larger mass that can be easily removed via filter socks or a proteins skimmer. The Coral Snow can also help to removal yellowing compounds such as phenols while at the same time helping neutralizes some undesirable chemicals in the system.
Personally, I use this powder Calcium Powder and one jar should last you years. Creating the solution couldn't be any simpler.
The best time to add the solution to you aquarium is after conducting maintenance such as blowing off the rocks, cleaning the glass, siphoning the sand or conducting a water change. Ideally, you should be doing all of the aforementioned maintenance items during a water change, but that discussion is for another time.
- Select a clean container, one that is resealable and able to be shaken. I use an old creatine bottle.(Yes, I am on the GAIN TRAIN)
- For 500ML of solution, add 10 level tablespoons of powder to roughly 425-450ML of RO/DI water.
- Shake the bottle up, and let it sit for two hours. After which, it will be ready to use.
- Now, I don’t believe that you can overdose with this product, but a good recommended dose is 5ml per 50gl of aquarium volume.
- Be sure to shake up the bottle prior to each use as the powder can settle.
Now, on to my personal favorite use of the product: preventing and getting rid of Cyano!
Cyano Solution
Cyano, in all its forms, has been the bane of many a reefers existence. Nothing can upset or ruin the appearance of an aquarium display like that nasty, slimy cyano! The algae is present in all systems, and dates back to the dawn of planet but you can keep it from taking over your aquarium and causing you heartache.
Ideally, you want to be taking preventative measures to ensure that cyano does not gain any real estate in your reef. Prevention is always easier than treatment, but if you can always treat it too.
To amplify the Coral Snow, you will need a bacterial solution. Most will do, but I like Microbacter7 by Brightwell Aquatics. What we are doing here is mixing the bacteria with the Coral Snow, allowing it to bond and adhere to the surface of sand and rock. Basically, we’re trying to eliminate land for the cyano to stake its claim. While most of the Coral Snow will be removed via filtration, there will be a bit that coats you aquariums surfaces, in this case with bacteria that will out compete algae.
The Mix
Take your measured solution of Coral Snow and add it to a small container.
Note that Coral Snow will cloud your aquarium for at least two hours. Filter socks and Protein Skimmer(s) should be left on.
- A plastic or glass cup will suffice.
- Next, add 10 drops of Microbacter7 per 5ML of Coral Snow.
- Allow 5 minutes for the solution to sit and then dose into your aquarium.
Application
I use a DIY mixture of Calcium Carbonate to clarify the water. The solution acts as a flocculant, helping to export tiny free floating matter.
Now, you could just stop right there, and use this solution simply for water clarity, but, you would be missing out on some of the greatest benefits that the complete formula has to offer.
Combining the Coral Snow with bacteria has an outsized effect on undesirable things such as Cyano slime.
- To get the full effect, you’re going to want to take a turkey baster and manually remove or blow off all cyano and other desirable organisms off of the rockwork and sand.
- If you’re able to, run some filter socks in the sump to help capture any large free floating waste.
Now, your going to want to add the Coral Snow solution in a cup and then add the bacteria. You can go a little on the bacteria, slightly more than the manufacturers recommendation.
- Allow the solution to sit for five minutes and then administer it to the aquarium.
- For the full effect, I will turn off the main system pump and allow the solution to have time to coat the surfaces of the aquarium. Generally, I will let process play out for an hour before turning on my main pump and filtration.
- After the hour is up, the main pump is turned on, filter socks setup, and skimmer turned on. The skimmer is going to play a key roll here in helping to remove the particles that have bonded to the coral snow.
Enhancing Coral Snow to Feed Corals
After some weeks, and the system is clean and clear you can then move on to some more advanced methods and mixtures.
I like to add bacteria, Zeofood, and Selcon to my mix.
The Coral Snow will help to distribute the nutrition directly to the corals. When dosed correctly, you should see a feeding response from corals, especially SPS who will extend feeding tentacles.
Now, not all corals will immediately go into feeding mode during the day. It will take some time but eventually they will be conditioned to do so. All things considered, the feeding mix has done very to aid with growth of corals in my system.
Final Thoughts
Hopefully, you find this Coral Snow solution to be advantageous. I have used it for years with great results. My aquariums are devoid of cyano and nuisance algae. The fish look like their floating in mid air and the true colors of the corals are allowed to shine through.
I dose once a week but there is no issue dosing it daily if you are dealing with a particularly bad breakout of cyano. For best results, siphon out as much cyano as possible before dosing Coral Snow.
Good luck and if you need any additional help please feel free to reach out.
Sonny [email protected]
OP
OP
SunnyX
ReefSite.com
Hello,
Thank you for the kind words. I have updated the first posting with an updated link. It seems that each product I link eventually sells out.
OP
OP
SunnyX
ReefSite.com
Once a week treatments for over a year now on this reef and it is still looking good!
Very gorgeous tank. I've been trying to find a way to get one of my nanos back to this. My phos is in control, .08. nitrates 8-10. Yet I always have cyano between my gravel and glass.
I will be mixing this with some microbacter7. I also have XLM. Does it matter which? Can both be used?
I will be mixing this with some microbacter7. I also have XLM. Does it matter which? Can both be used?
117 days in and still keeping most of the uglies at bay. I was adding the snow and MB7 daily for a few weeks but recently started weekly with the snow. Cyano is present so I have broken down the MB7 into small daily doses. Not sure if that's better or not, time will tell. I clean the glass and blow the rocks off daily so I figured why not add the bacteria daily. I did add a fairly robust CUC also. So far I'm pretty happy for a dry rock barebottom startup. Still plenty of time for things to go bad tho.
OP
OP
SunnyX
ReefSite.com
Hello and thank you. I don't why you wouldn't be able to use both bacteria's in the system. Being a nano, is your primary method of nutrient exportation in the form of water changes?
Concerning the cyano in the gravel, the best thing to do there is hit those areas with a turkey baster to free them up and then dose the snow solution.
-Sonny
OP
OP
SunnyX
ReefSite.com
117 days in and still keeping most of the uglies at bay. I was adding the snow and MB7 daily for a few weeks but recently started weekly with the snow. Cyano is present so I have broken down the MB7 into small daily doses. Not sure if that's better or not, time will tell. I clean the glass and blow the rocks off daily so I figured why not add the bacteria daily. I did add a fairly robust CUC also. So far I'm pretty happy for a dry rock barebottom startup. Still plenty of time for things to go bad tho.
You're off to a great start! That Space invader and the LPS are beautiful. Are carbon dosing at all?
Thanks.
No carbon dosing. Daily just 3ml MB7 and a 10ml of 2 part but only the alkalynity. Total volume is 75g. I'm light on water changes doing 4g every 4 or 5 days. N and P are low but good low not 0. I do have a fuge with chaeto. I did bring some rock rubble and muck over from the sump of my older system so I think that has helped out. The LPS are from another tank I have but they look better in this one. They tend be a little finicky for me.
I run a air drive skimmer due to space. If I need a little more cleanimg juice I'll drop an icecap skimmer in the display.
I appreciate the response!
piranhaman00
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How does this look? Much better price overall.
Projects with Sam
5000 Club Member
wow. you'll never need to buy it again.
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