Hanauma Bay, Oahu

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rstrann

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I returned last week from a 17 day trip through the Hawaiian islands. I hopped from Oahu to Maui to the Big Island to Kauai and back. I try to visit Hawaii every other year, and I spend most of my time on the Big Island. For at least half of my trips, I usually snorkel for the majority of my time. The first time I snorkeled in Hawaii was at Hanauma Bay in 1990. I've gone back maybe half a dozen times over the years, but i haven't been to the Bay in the last 12 years, until this most recent trip. My heart broke. There was scantly a living coral that I could find. I spent 4 hours there, and saw 5 small pocillipora and 3 small montipora colonies. In contrast, I have underwater pictures taken in 1990 of a Hanauma Bay teeming with corals to the point that there was aggression between neighboring corals competing for space. The number of fish species has dwindled to a point as well, that I see more marine diversity in a Petco than in Hanuama Bay. The number of tourists there is staggering, each paying a $7.50 entrance fee, and then however much the vendors charge for snorkeling gear. It's plain to see that the state of Hawaii has sold nature out. They have the audacity to make people sit through a 15 minute video lecture about how much they do to protect the reef, while the lecture room itself is holding over 300 people entering the park, every half hour. Hawaii claims to care about their reefs, by passing legislation that bans collection of ornamental fish, and the sale of coral-killing sunscreen. Yet they don't dare question their own greed when it comes to allowing 3 MILLION tourists per year desecrate the reef. That's an average of 8,219 people a day. That equates to over $22 million dollars a year in entrance fees, alone. Hawaii's legislators should be absolutely ashamed. The mere swipe of a pen would apply a cap on the number of people allowed in the park every day, in order to allow the reef to heal. But no, they'd rather turn a blind eye and keep collecting millions, while touting themselves as defenders of the environment. Hypocrites.
 
I lived on Oahu for four years - 1987 - 1991 (Army)

I too snorkeled Hanauma Bay in 1990. I don’t remember much about it. I do remember taking frozen peas and being swarmed by fish.

I didn’t take an interest in an aquarium until I got out of the military in 1998.

I’d love to see some of the pics you took in 1990.

Sad what it’s become.

The wife and I talk about going back one day.
 
It's mainly because people (despite warnings by park staff) tend to walk all over the reef while snorkeling. This obviously kills off the larger colonies (mainly Pocillopora meandrina and and the occasional Montipora capitata) and prevents new ones from growing. I feel it's really an education thing as well, but capping off the amount of tourists like you said might help a little bit. This is why I prefer SCUBA, not as much human destruction
 
The reefs we saw on the Big Island when we were there looked good. I loved seeing the big collections of sun coral on the shady side of the lava tubes and acres of hard coral every where! I would love to go back soon.

Said to hear about this tragedy! Are the rest of the reefs on Oahu in similar shape?
 
The reefs we saw on the Big Island when we were there looked good. I loved seeing the big collections of sun coral on the shady side of the lava tubes and acres of hard coral every where! I would love to go back soon.

Said to hear about this tragedy! Are the rest of the reefs on Oahu in similar shape?

Afraid so. Oahu is the most populated island so there's a lot more people going through. Doesn't help that the island has some pretty heavy infrastructure so pollution is pretty common near shore. Invasives are also very common. None of which are good for coral growth. Even the healthy colonies I've seen like the larger Porites lobata, P. evermani, and P. monticulosa often show forms of UV bleaching and subsequent bacterial infections. Parasites are also a big problem for the Porites species in the area. The other predominant coral, Pocillopora, namely P. meandrina and P. grandis (formerly P. eydouxi) often suffer from broken branches which I suspect are from people walking all over them. Really a shame what these reefs have come to
 
I went to maui last month and no matter where I went out snorkling all I saw was a yellow montipora type coral. Nothing else anywhere as far as coral went. Plenty of fish in some areas. Dead algea covered rock and some yellow encrusting coral
 
I went to maui last month and no matter where I went out snorkling all I saw was a yellow montipora type coral. Nothing else anywhere as far as coral went. Plenty of fish in some areas. Dead algea covered rock and some yellow encrusting coral

I mean Hawaii isn't known for it's lush reefs like other locations especially in the Indo-Pacific so I'm not entirely suprised about the lack of species diversity. However once we start seeing bleached and stressed corals then we know something is up
 

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