Does anyone know what a solid red light on the Osmolator 3 means? I even turned off and cleaned it and left it out of the tank, but when I power on it doesn't even flash, just goes straight to a solid red light.
Solid red = safety sensor triggered (water too high / overfill protection). 
On the Tunze Osmolator 3 (3154), the status LED codes are:
• White flashing — Initialization/calibration of the thermal safety sensor (and indicates pump performance mode: slow = standard, fast = boost). This can take from ~30 seconds up to a few minutes.
• Blue — Primary optical sensor detects low water → dosing/pump running.
• Solid red — Independent thermal safety sensor activated (water has reached/touched it). Pump is forced off. 
• (For reference: flashing red = 10-minute safety timer; green = water level OK; orange variants = dry-run or blocked pump; magenta = internal/pump connection error.)
Your sequence (a few white flashes → brief blue → solid red) is typical of power-up/init, the optic sensor briefly seeing low water and starting to dose, then the higher safety sensor immediately (or very quickly) detecting water and shutting everything down.
What to check / do
1. Confirm the actual water level relative to the sensor. The main optical cone controls the normal level; the small safety “nipple” higher up is the emergency cutoff. Water should not be touching the safety sensor in normal operation.
2. Make sure the sensor is mounted level/plumb with the cable exiting straight up from the top center. Angles or mounting issues can cause false triggers.
3. Dry the safety sensor area thoroughly if it got wet. Strong drafts, very cold air, or certain nearby lights (especially UV sterilizers or grow/refugium lights that emit IR or create interference) can also affect the thermal or optical sensors.
4. Power-cycle the unit (unplug for a bit, ensure safety is dry and water level is correct relative to the main sensor, then plug back in). It should go through white flashing init again and then settle to green (or blue if it needs to top off a little).
If it keeps going solid red after the safety is dry and the level looks right, it is often a sensor positioning, mounting, or (less commonly) hardware issue—contact Tunze support (Roger at Tunze USA is very responsive on these). This matches reports from other users with the same solid-red behavior.