Algae Scrubber and refugium, same/same or different?

atoll

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Dec 20, 2012
Messages
4,743
Reaction score
8,105
Location
Wales UK
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
When the light is on photosynthesis is occurring and PO4 & NO3 are assimilated into the algae, i.e. removed from the water. If you want PO4 & NO3 levels to be higher have the light on less than 24/7.
It's not the norm to run a scrubber lights 24/7. You can run them just 7 hours a day. It all depends on what level you want to keep NO3 & PO4 at.
Basically run the lights to meet and level out your nuitrent level. Some people do run them 24/7 to keep up with their nuitrent production or try to. Best to give the algae a rest period we are told.
 

DTz

Active Member
View Badges
Joined
Aug 22, 2014
Messages
372
Reaction score
99
Location
malaysia
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
When the light is on photosynthesis is occurring and PO4 & NO3 are assimilated into the algae, i.e. removed from the water. If you want PO4 & NO3 levels to be higher have the light on less than 24/7.
It's not the norm to run a scrubber lights 24/7. You can run them just 7 hours a day. It all depends on what level you want to keep NO3 & PO4 at.
am battling dino now due to po4 being constantly undetectable. will definitely run the ats much lesser now.
 

Scrubber_steve

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Feb 19, 2018
Messages
3,224
Reaction score
4,829
Location
down under
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Scrubber_steve's scrubber in action

1578741609896.png
 

Maxx

Active Member
View Badges
Joined
Apr 1, 2017
Messages
468
Reaction score
793
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Thanks for posting pics and info on where your tank is located Scrubber Steve and atoll.
My tank will be in the basement so that is a consideration for CO2 levels.
 

Shinister

Active Member
View Badges
Joined
Dec 5, 2018
Messages
164
Reaction score
58
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
I made a mistake a couple of posts. I stated I maintain my waterfall ATS in around 5 minutes. I have just done a quick video and timed how long it took me 3mins 55 seconds.


you wash your screen with tap water!? I read somewhere that you should rinse with salt water
 

Maxx

Active Member
View Badges
Joined
Apr 1, 2017
Messages
468
Reaction score
793
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Anyone got a good source for clean Ulva intestinalis here in the US?
Ebay vendors want an arm and a leg for a cup of it.
 

atoll

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Dec 20, 2012
Messages
4,743
Reaction score
8,105
Location
Wales UK
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
you wash your screen with tap water!? I read somewhere that you should rinse with salt water
I think you find that advice is for GHA and even then am.not sure if it's at all necessary. However, as intestinalis is found not only in full salinity but also almost fresh water than I doubt it does any harm, in fact, at the rate my Ulva grows it appears not to matter at all that I rinse it briefly in tap water.
This is just 4 days growth since the previous harvest.
20200106_125829.jpg
 

Scrubber_steve

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Feb 19, 2018
Messages
3,224
Reaction score
4,829
Location
down under
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
I think you find that advice is for GHA and even then am.not sure if it's at all necessary. However, as intestinalis is found not only in full salinity but also almost fresh water than I doubt it does any harm, in fact, at the rate my Ulva grows it appears not to matter at all that I rinse it briefly in tap water.
This is just 4 days growth since the previous harvest.
Rinsing the Ulva (that remains on the screen after cleaning) with cold freshwater does stress it, as does scraping/cutting it. But it just exudes organics for a little while, then resumes growing.
 

atoll

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Dec 20, 2012
Messages
4,743
Reaction score
8,105
Location
Wales UK
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Rinsing the Ulva (that remains on the screen after cleaning) with cold freshwater does stress it, as does scraping/cutting it. But it just exudes organics for a little while, then resumes growing.
Right, well, that being the case but I have not read it about Ulva then I have a few choices. I can allow any short lengths of Ulva to wash down the screen on its return to the scrubber or rinse it. In fact, I have a net bag on the outlet of my scrubber which collects any loose Ulva so it's no big deal not to rinse it. I could remove a small jug of water from the sump and rinse the screen with that.
 

Scrubber_steve

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Feb 19, 2018
Messages
3,224
Reaction score
4,829
Location
down under
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Right, well, that being the case but I have not read it about Ulva then I have a few choices. I can allow any short lengths of Ulva to wash down the screen on its return to the scrubber or rinse it. In fact, I have a net bag on the outlet of my scrubber which collects any loose Ulva so it's no big deal not to rinse it. I could remove a small jug of water from the sump and rinse the screen with that.
You could rinse it & then let it stand a little while in a separate container of tank water. Then replace it back into the housing
 

585NanoReefer

New Member
View Badges
Joined
Jan 15, 2020
Messages
10
Reaction score
20
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
inbound1885980840183445322.jpg



It's like Reef2Reef is a mind reader I was just checking out this new company with hang on scrubbers really considering for a nano tank they look like they are made very well
 

Paulie069

Random Acts Of Kindness
View Badges
Joined
Dec 1, 2019
Messages
2,694
Reaction score
11,005
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
I can tell you that for a fudge chaeto is typically used, but many people struggle to keep it alive, no matter what they do.
I’m so new to all this I don’t even know what chaeto is , anybody care to explain it to me. Might sound like dumb question to u, but I’m a aquarium virgin and don’t know what chaeto is
 

Scrubber_steve

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Feb 19, 2018
Messages
3,224
Reaction score
4,829
Location
down under
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
inbound1885980840183445322.jpg



It's like Reef2Reef is a mind reader I was just checking out this new company with hang on scrubbers really considering for a nano tank they look like they are made very well
This unit may be better than nothing, but it has a few design faults.
1. Only one side of the screen is lit, so only half the effectiveness.
2. There's a lot of light bleed from the red 660s
3. The screen sits totally submerged in water. An important design feature of a scrubber, whether the old horizontal style, or the down-flow configuration, & even the bubbling up-flow style, is the air-water interface, which is an analogue of ocean wave action mixing air & water.

Its a hang on back style, so unavoidable I guess.
Nicely made though.
 

Maxx

Active Member
View Badges
Joined
Apr 1, 2017
Messages
468
Reaction score
793
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Scrubber Steve,
I asked Randy at BRS about their recent ATS testing. I asked if they had noticed a pH bump as you were stating.
Randy wasnt definitive about their results, but did state:
I actually did follow the pH on this one as well, but left the data out as to not muddle the conversation around PO4/NO3.

You are right this is interesting data to share, however there really wasn't anything significant there. All four tanks averaged nearly identical pH throughout the duration of the test. Anecdotally I would say that this somewhat confirms the theory of ambient CO2 rather than the tank, but probably something we could revisit in one of our followup tests.

I know for sure that if/when we compare the ATS directly with a refugium, pH will be one of the metrics we monitor.



https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/a...brstv-investigates.677306/page-2#post-6949311


Granted the testing they've done, (BRS) isnt completely 100% definitive, but it is something to consider.
 

Scrubber_steve

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Feb 19, 2018
Messages
3,224
Reaction score
4,829
Location
down under
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Scrubber Steve,
I asked Randy at BRS about their recent ATS testing. I asked if they had noticed a pH bump as you were stating.
Randy wasnt definitive about their results, but did state:




https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/a...brstv-investigates.677306/page-2#post-6949311


Granted the testing they've done, (BRS) isnt completely 100% definitive, but it is something to consider.
Hmmm; I'm not exactly sure what you're suggesting here? But if it is your opinion that algae filtration doesn't aid in maintaining pH I'll respond with the following.

1. In regards to Randy & mentioned BRS test, I don't know what the pH of the test aquariums were, or the ambient air co2 content. If the pH of the control tanks was 8.1 or higher, I would see no reason why the scrubber tanks pH should be higher. If the ambient co2 content of the air in the testing room was normal, I don't see why the pH of the control tanks should be low.

2. Algae photosynthesise, meaning CO2 is converted to O2. High ambient levels of CO2 cause aquarium pH to lower.
In the article The Need to Breathe, Part 3, Eric Borneman states "Aquaria can and do become saturated or supersaturated with oxygen during the day, and this is a result of oxygen resulting from irradiance of photosynthetic organisms. In no case was saturation or supersaturation measured without photosynthesis."

cheers
 

Maxx

Active Member
View Badges
Joined
Apr 1, 2017
Messages
468
Reaction score
793
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Hmmm; I'm not exactly sure what you're suggesting here? But if it is your opinion that algae filtration doesn't aid in maintaining pH I'll respond with the following.

1. In regards to Randy & mentioned BRS test, I don't know what the pH of the test aquariums were, or the ambient air co2 content. If the pH of the control tanks was 8.1 or higher, I would see no reason why the scrubber tanks pH should be higher. If the ambient co2 content of the air in the testing room was normal, I don't see why the pH of the control tanks should be low.

2. Algae photosynthesise, meaning CO2 is converted to O2. High ambient levels of CO2 cause aquarium pH to lower.
In the article The Need to Breathe, Part 3, Eric Borneman states "Aquaria can and do become saturated or supersaturated with oxygen during the day, and this is a result of oxygen resulting from irradiance of photosynthetic organisms. In no case was saturation or supersaturation measured without photosynthesis."

cheers
Steve,
What I'm stating is that BRS has stated in the past that they do not believe ATS will have as large or any boost to aquarium pH unlike a refugium. They are stating/hypothesizing that this is due to the ATS pulling CO2 out of the surrounding air as opposed to solely out the aquarium water itself.
I asked Randy at BRS about it and he posted the reply I copy/pasted above.

I've never used an ATS, so I dont have personal experience with it one way or another.

Believe me when I say I'm really hoping an ATS will boost pH like a refugium will. I'm starting up a smaller system in the basement of my house which collects more CO2 than elsewhere in the house. I will be running either an ATS or a refugium (on a reverse photo period) for PO4/NO3 export, and to give the tank a pH boost at night. An ATS will take up less space than a fuge, and the cost is pretty close when you consider the light required for a Fuge.

Because of my particular situation, I require BOTH pH increase and NO3/PO4 export. Whichever method (ATS or Fuge) works best for my needs is what I will use.
 

atoll

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Dec 20, 2012
Messages
4,743
Reaction score
8,105
Location
Wales UK
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Steve,
What I'm stating is that BRS has stated in the past that they do not believe ATS will have as large or any boost to aquarium pH unlike a refugium. They are stating/hypothesizing that this is due to the ATS pulling CO2 out of the surrounding air as opposed to solely out the aquarium water itself.
I asked Randy at BRS about it and he posted the reply I copy/pasted above.

I've never used an ATS, so I dont have personal experience with it one way or another.

Believe me when I say I'm really hoping an ATS will boost pH like a refugium will. I'm starting up a smaller system in the basement of my house which collects more CO2 than elsewhere in the house. I will be running either an ATS or a refugium (on a reverse photo period) for PO4/NO3 export, and to give the tank a pH boost at night. An ATS will take up less space than a fuge, and the cost is pretty close when you consider the light ⁸required for a Fuge.

Because of my particular situation, I require BOTH pH increase and NO3/PO4 export. Whichever method (ATS or Fuge) works best for my needs is what I will use.
I think you are correct in that a waterfall ATS will not have a real significant affect on PH in your tank unfortunately. That is not the primary reason for a waterfall ATS however, nuitrent export being the number one anything else like PH elevation and heavy metal reduction somewhat down the list.
 

Maxx

Active Member
View Badges
Joined
Apr 1, 2017
Messages
468
Reaction score
793
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
Atoll,
I understand that completely, which is why my original post in this thread was a statement to figure out what you want/need the export system to accomplish, and choose the one that works best for your needs.
I then pointed out that under most circumstances, the differences between Fuge and ATS were pretty minimal, but there were some differences between the two that favored one over the other. Space limitations favor the ATS over the Fuge, but if pH stabilization or bump/increase was a concern, a Fuge would be more likely to be better.

Scrubber Steve then stated that ATS will bump up pH in aquariums which is where the discussion has been heading.
I've never used an ATS, but I've seen several in operation and have never seen a waterfall style ATS where the water completely covers all of the algae and keeps it from being exposed to air during the entire process.
As the pH "bump" is due to the CO2 being pulled from the aquarium water by the algae, covering the algae in water results in the tank water being the only source of CO2 for the algae. If the algae is exposed to surrounding air, the algae is going to be able to pull CO2 from the surrounding air as well as from the aquarium water, so less of a pH "bump" if at all.

I'd be quite happy to be learn that waterfall ATS's will in fact have the same effect on aquarium pH that a chaeto refugium will, as that would work better for my specific needs, but I dont think that's going to be the case.
 

Scrubber_steve

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Feb 19, 2018
Messages
3,224
Reaction score
4,829
Location
down under
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
I've never used an ATS, but I've seen several in operation and have never seen a waterfall style ATS where the water completely covers all of the algae and keeps it from being exposed to air during the entire process.
If the algae is wet it is not [directly] exposed to the air.
Where you can see the algae is wet, but it doesn't appear that water is running down it, try touching it in that place with a finger tip & you'll see that in fact water is running down it. The water will pool around the finger tip.

As the pH "bump" is due to the CO2 being pulled from the aquarium water by the algae, covering the algae in water results in the tank water being the only source of CO2 for the algae. If the algae is exposed to surrounding air, the algae is going to be able to pull CO2 from the surrounding air as well as from the aquarium water, so less of a pH "bump" if at all.
You seem to have the perception that because algae in a fuge is submerged below the water line it is totally immersed in water, but when algae is suspended on a scrubber screen above the water it isn't immersed, rather it is exposed to air.
This is incorrect.

The entire surface area of algae in a fuge is in contact with water. It is completely immersed.
The entire surface area of algae on a scrubber screen is also in contact with water. A thin film or water, yes,, but totally immersed just the same. So it isn't in direct contact with the surrounding air.

The advantage of growing algae in a scrubber, & why its growth is so consistent & fast, is the environment this thin film of water [the air water interface], creates, because of gas exchange. As a consequence of photosynthesis oxygen levels in aquarium water reach saturation, or near saturation levels, & CO2 levels become limited to the point of photosynthesis ceasing. An algae scrubber can take advantage of this situation via the thin film of water covering its surface as a direct point of gas exchange providing the otherwise limited co2. Either way, the algae on a scrubber screen assimilates all its co2 from the water it is in direct contact with.

cheers
 

Just grow it: Have you ever added CO2 to your reef tank?

  • I currently use a CO2 with my reef tank.

    Votes: 8 6.4%
  • I don’t currently use CO2 with my reef tank, but I have in the past.

    Votes: 5 4.0%
  • I have never used CO2 with my reef tank, but I plan to in the future.

    Votes: 6 4.8%
  • I have never used CO2 with my reef tank and have no plans to in the future.

    Votes: 100 80.0%
  • Other.

    Votes: 6 4.8%
Back
Top