How do you keep nitrates & phosphates down in a large tank?

Jrco226

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I have a 220g tank + 30G sump that will be FOWLR and I'm curious as to how some folks keep these numbers down with larger tanks. Any and all comments/suggestions welcomes, thanks!
 
Large amount of surface area for biological filtration as in lots of rock and/or the bio media blocks. Rinse food well and don't over feed. I just watched the BRS video on cheat refugiums, so I should mention that as well.
 
I used to carbon dose but now I can't keep nitrates without dosing kno3 to get some. (180g)
 
I was thinking of a cheato reactor but haven't found anything that seem worth the money being asked other than diy route. I will look into carbon dosing as well.
 
Just a quick caveat on carbon dosing, especially vodka, is that you definitely need good skimming and aeration. The process can consume a lot of dissolved oxygen, and I had a partial tank crash years ago from over dosing the tank with vodka. Vinegar is a lot more forgiving
 

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