Living the Dream: How to Get a Job in Aquaculture

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Seawitch submitted a new Article:

Living the Dream: How to Get a Job in Aquaculture

r2ranthias.jpg

An Anthias, a popular ornamental fish for marine aquariums.
Photo from the Reef2Reef archives, 2018.

Welcome to the wonderful world of fish farms!

Found in both marine water and freshwater, on open ocean and on land, aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms.

According to USA Aquaculture, this growing industry is responsible for 50% of edible seafood around the world. Although products from aquaculture are most often food, recreational, ornamental, and medicinal products can also be cultivated.

What types of jobs are available in aquaculture?

Aquaculture workers include scientific technicians, engineers, and fish farm managers. In general, they hatch and tend fish eggs, maintain a controlled living environment for aquatic organisms, and release aquatic organisms into bodies of waters or sell them to private fisheries.

Most people who go into aquaculture are passionate about fish, environmental stewardship, and animal care. Here are a few examples of aquaculture occupations, although there are many others.

General Hand
Most people starting out in aquaculture find work as a general hand, an assistant-level position, at a fish farm. Their tasks often include fish filleting, farm maintenance, administration, and marketing.

Field Hand
Depending on the area of work, a field hand is responsible for activities such as feeding and harvesting stock, vehicle or equipment operation, and chemical application.

Skilled Worker
Experienced workers often take a leadership role as a skilled worker and are involved in some team coordination and decision making. Their tasks can range from constructing farm structures to handling and maintaining stock culture.

Aquaculture Specialist
Often trained in business management, aquaculture specialists maintain a fish farm office and oversee various programs and harvests.

Aquaculture Manager
Responsible for fish farm operational oversight, aquaculture managers have many technical tasks, such as developing farm nutrition programs or designing water supply and disposal systems.

Fisheries Officer or Bailiff
Involved on the regulatory side of aquaculture, fisheries officers can be employed by government organizations or private fisheries. Their objective is to monitor fishing activity and stop illegal fishing activities. They may also be involved in import and export rules and regulations for livestock or other products needed for farming.

Fisheries Biologist
Often acting as consultants to fisheries and fish farms, fisheries biologists monitor environmental issues and fish stock health by conducting surveys of fish disease and water quality. They advise on best practices according to environmental regulations.

Environmental Sciences Lecturer
Working in universities, colleges, and aquariums, academics perform various tasks such as teach students about aquaculture, conduct research in their specialization area, and translate science, research, and data into public and media-friendly content.

Whichever route you choose, whether on-farm jobs or careers in academia or government, be forewarned most aquaculture careers are spent in remote rural areas near riverbanks or coastlines.

An outdoor fish farm.
photo_33633_20140824-jpg.895528

Photo is a royalty-free image from freerangestock.com

Where to find work in aquaculture

Although many aquaculture positions are found at fish farms, aquariums, universities, and government organizations, there are many other types of companies where people find work in the industry. Some examples are commercial fisheries, aqua biotech companies, and food companies.

Aquaculture is a global industry with available positions around the world from entry-level to specialist to university fellow. Websites like World Aquaculture Society and Aquaculture Talent allow you to browse job postings, create a profile, and post your resume. They also provide instructive articles and links to additional aquaculture job sites to help you find your perfect job.

What qualifications do you need to work in aquaculture?

There are no formal requirements for entry-level aquaculture positions. However, it’s a competitive industry so it’s a good idea to study fisheries management, business administration, or environmental science depending on your area of interest.

Many higher-level on-farm jobs require specialized skills in technology, science, and communications. While some fish farms offer on-the-job training, combining experience with education and additional training will help you get ahead in your career. Many post-graduate institutes offer training in fields providing useful adjacent skills, such as research and development, engineering, and environmental management.

The higher up you go in aquaculture, the more specialized you need to be. Working with particular species requires specific knowledge and skills so the sooner you can specialize, the better. Many aquaculture occupations require continued formal training and on-the-job upgrading and are often well-paying, year-round positions.

~~~~~~~

About the Author: Robyn Roste

robyn-roste-photo-bio2-jpg.895557


With more than 10 years of experience in writing, marketing, and audio editing, Robyn Roste’s experience combines new media, broadcast media, journalism, public relations, and social media. She has a Bachelor of Journalism and loves learning new things and helping people understand complex subjects. Robyn recently won a prize from the Professional Writers Association of Canada (PWAC) and was shortlisted for a Literary Arts Award in British Columbia.

Now living in British Columbia, Canada’s beautiful Fraser Valley, Robyn enjoys rural living even if it means running into the occasional wild animal. When there’s spare time, Robyn and her husband travel to places where they can snorkel and see the fish from The Blue Planet for themselves.
 
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fish farmer

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This is my experience.

I believe a degree is still preferred, Bachelor's of Science. With a college degree you will get that better paying job or that first job to get the experience. If you can volunteer at local aquariums or local state/federal fish hatcheries during summer between classes is great experience. You may be able to even get a work study out of it and get credit for school. I've worked with several students get their foot in the door this way.

I got my Bachelor's of Science in Resource Development from the University of Rhode Island. My major field of study was Aquaculture and Fisheries Technology. I've been a Fish Culture Specialist for over 21 years at the same state trout broodstock hatchery. My roommate at college is a manager of another state hatchery for about the same amount of time.

My first fish job was in southern Utah working with ponds and doing fish sampling on Lake Powell during the summer. I happened to get this job through The Student Conservation Association who place volunteers in natural resource fields. My first boss noticed I had a degree so I got the paying job and a place to stay on site. Many hatchery jobs do come with housing, but they may also come with 24/7 and weekend coverage much like our reef tanks.

My next job happened to be also through the SCA, with a contact I had made before Utah. The federal hatchery in North Dakota was needing help and I was able to volunteer with free housing during their King salmon spawn.

That fall my college roommate was working at an Atlantic salmon brood station in Connecticut and he was able to lead me to the winter seasonal position which was paid and housing was provided as well. I did that seasonal job for several years doing other jobs in between.

The next summer I landed a fisheries technician job with the Forest Service in Vermont. This also had almost free housing. This was a stream survey/electrofishing job, very different from hatchery life, but very good experience.

The following summer I landed a fisheries technician job in Phoenix, Arizona. Similar to the work of the Forest Service job, I worked as a native fish biologist for over a year. This was my first taste of a true office setting type job. I enjoyed it mostly, but it was't the place for me. There were rumors of cut backs, which came true. This was the first job I quit.

I lived in a van down by the river for a couple of months and came back to my New England jobs.

I eventually landed my full time job in 1996, which was due to my college roommate accepting a manager's position. It's is nice to have people on the inside of where you are planning to work.


I usually tell young folks that you should plan to travel. There are many jobs in places like Alaska and in rural areas. Obviously where there is water there are probably fish jobs. Some states spend more on their fishery programs than others, quick searches online can find hatcheries and district offices. I also think the earlier you focus on a career the better, but I have seen folks who have gone down different paths and been mid 30's to mid 40's getting jobs in fisheries.

Good Luck!

Al
 

ZoWhat

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Living the dream?

90% of your job as a research marine biologist is begging people and corporations for FUNDING.

If you like living month to month not knowing if you have funding secured and money to pay the mortgage and your car payment, go for it
 
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sde1500

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Living the dream?

90% of your job as a research marine biologist is begging people and corporations for FUNDING.

If you like living month to month not knowing if you have funding secured and money to pay the mortgage and your car payment, go for it

Robyn has no credentials to write this article. I could have written the same general knowledge and I'm in IT.

I'd like to see her face cleaning out a 4ft tall 2500g SKIMMER by hand...lol

That’s research. Not commercial aquaculture. Though yes it isn’t that crazy detailed of an article, and written by someone not in the industry. But that part isn’t all that uncommon. It’s not like every article is written by field experts.

Anyone else confused by the link at the top to some 12 year old wtb post? Is OP Robyn? Is this just a means to drive clicks her blog?
 

TiaDav

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Hi, I’m a master’s of biology student right now, with an undergrad in biology and chemistry. I think a lot of people struggle with funding because of several different issues, but I have had several opportunities to research and work. I worked at a clownfish hatchery before and in my entry years of college, put my foot in the door at several regional conferences and internships, and was able to find plenty of funding/resources for aquaculture projects. Knowing people is half the battle. Filling out paperwork for grants is just the formal bit, the legwork is KNOWING who you’re asking and looking for. And a lot of it is not just not hobbyist aquaria or even necessarily fisheries. Movement to aquaponics and polycultured closed systems (“house garden”) systems are abound with opportunities. Fresh or saltwater. Climate change research and education as well as the science of setting up offshore fisheries has had plenty of opportunities. Funding for marine hobbyist species breeding and commercial fisheries is hard because there is already long term studies about those topics, and ones funded by the people who need niche subjects about them. Moving to a wider lens or interdisciplinary aspects of aquaculture yields plenty of results. Sure my specialty may be in aquaculture, but right now my research is teaching kids why we should care about the ocean and what it does for us, as well as why aquaculture is important. Also I didn’t think my contribution would be a simple algae scrubber but that got me working with one of the world’s largest aquatic species in captivity. Knowing your stuff and who to tell it to has plenty of mileage if you put in the legwork and find something unique and applicable. If you want to do coral research or breeding of angelfish for the aquarium industry of course it’s going to be hard to do it. EVERYONE wants to do that. Wider lenses and more aspects of research yields better funding and overall helps the field become valuable. Think outside the box!
 

Seawitch

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Well, what a discussion!

First, @skimjim This article is not about research positions. Yes, most research areas need money, and most academics doing research spend a lot of their time trying to get funding. This article is just about working in the industry for independent companies that operate on a for-profit basis.

For some people, working with fish would be a dream, whether they are working for raising food, research, raising ornamentals or other. That's why the article has the title that it does. For others this type of job would be painful and low-paying. For some people working with animals as a veterinarian would be a dream; and yet the suicide rate among veterinarians is 4x the rate of the general population. Since we are trying to publish a variety of interesting and upbeat articles, that's why the piece has an upbeat title.

As far as Robyn not having the credentials to write the article, with all due respect, I beg to differ. Writers and journalists write on all kinds of topics all the time. For example, Elizabeth Cohen, the Senior Medical Correspondent for CNN, has a degree in history. Another example off the top of my head is the writer, John McPhee, a four-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize (and one-time winner), and considered the father of Creative Nonfiction, who wrote several highly technical books (including Oranges, The Curve of Binding Energy, and Basin and Range, for example), and he is not a scientist. He has a Bachelor's degree.

I, personally, have been writing the blog articles for four different businesses for several years including two medical businesses, and I am not a medical doctor. I have a degree in English with a minor in Physics, although I did work for a few years as a physician's assistant to the former Surgeon Director of Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital. I don't have to be a chicken to tell a good egg from a bad egg.

@sde1500 I'm not sure which link you have a problem with. There are only four (4) links in this article: a link to USA Aquaculture, a link to the World Aquaculture Society, a link to Aquaculture Talent, and a link at the bottom to Robyn's personal website. Freelance writers almost always get a link to their own portfolio as a perk when they write an article because if the writer doesn't get that, then the company employing them usually has to pay a premium for ghostwriting. So, it makes good business sense to allow a writer a little blurb and link.

For everyone: I personally fact-checked this article with both a field biologist working in aquaculture and also a Ph.D. student in Marine Biology at UC Santa Barbara. This article is factually correct and certainly helpful if someone wants to consider working in aquaculture. No, it's not a detailed study. But for a relatively short piece it's great. It's also error-free, written in good English, polished, and optimized for search engines and for internet reading. And it was submitted in that excellent shape.

If anyone wants to write and submit articles on any marine biology topic or within your area of expertise, you are most welcome to. Please feel free to contact me or @revhtree or @mdbannister . But reef2reef gets an enormous amount of traffic, and not just from Ph.D.'s or those with 100 years of experience reefkeeping. It's appropriate to publish articles on all kinds of topics related to marine biology to satisfy a wide variety of readers of all aquarium skill levels from around the world.
 

revhtree

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Well, what a discussion!

First, @skimjim This article is not about research positions. Yes, most research areas need money, and most academics doing research spend a lot of their time trying to get funding. This article is just about working in the industry for independent companies that operate on a for-profit basis.

For some people, working with fish would be a dream, whether they are working for raising food, research, raising ornamentals or other. That's why the article has the title that it does. For others this type of job would be painful and low-paying. For some people working with animals as a veterinarian would be a dream; and yet the suicide rate among veterinarians is 4x the rate of the general population. Since we are trying to publish a variety of interesting and upbeat articles, that's why the piece has an upbeat title.

As far as Robyn not having the credentials to write the article, with all due respect, I beg to differ. Writers and journalists write on all kinds of topics all the time. For example, Elizabeth Cohen, the Senior Medical Correspondent for CNN, has a degree in history. Another example off the top of my head is the writer, John McPhee, a four-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize (and one-time winner), and considered the father of Creative Nonfiction, wrote several highly technical books (including Oranges, The Curve of Binding Energy, and Basin and Range, for example), and he is not a scientist. He has a Bachelor's degree.

I, personally, have been writing the blog articles for four different businesses for several years including two medical businesses, and I am not a medical doctor. I have a degree in English with a minor in Physics, although I did work for a few years as a physician's assistant to the former Surgeon Director of Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital. I don't have to be a chicken to tell a good egg from a bad egg.

@sde1500 I'm not sure which link you have a problem with. There are only four (4) links in this article: a link to USA Aquaculture, a link to the World Aquaculture Society, a link to Aquaculture Talent, and a link at the bottom to Robyn's personal website. Freelance writers almost always get a link to their own portfolio as a perk when they write an article because if the writer doesn't get that, then the company employing them usually has to pay a premium for ghostwriting. So, it makes good business sense to allow a writer a little blurb and link.

For everyone: I personally fact-checked this article with both a field biologist working in aquaculture and also a Ph.D. student in Marine Biology at UC Santa Barbara. This article is factually correct and certainly helpful if someone wants to consider working in aquaculture. No, it's not a detailed study. But for a relatively short piece it's great. It's also error-free, written in good English, polished, and optimized for search engines and for internet reading. And it was submitted in that excellent shape.

If anyone wants to write and submit articles on any marine biology topic or within your area of expertise, you are most welcome to. Please feel free to contact me or @revhtree or @mdbannister . But reef2reef gets an enormous amount of traffic, and not just from Ph.D.'s or those with 100 years of experience reefkeeping. It's appropriate to publish articles on all kinds of topics related to marine biology to satisfy a wide variety of readers of all aquarium skill levels from around the world.

I love every single character typed here! Lol!

We are VERY blessed to have you here now Cynthia. These articles are not only going to help R2R but all the hobby as a whole on so many levels!
 

Seawitch

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I love every single character typed here! Lol!

We are VERY blessed to have you here now Cynthia. These articles are not only going to help R2R but all the hobby as a whole on so many levels!

Thanks, Boss. And I feel very blessed to be here. Honestly. Seriously.
 

Seawitch

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@sde1500 I'm sorry. I have no idea what that is. I don't use Tapatalk. We'll have to ask the IT guru @mdbannister . I'll show you what I see on my iphone. I'm not seeing what you're seeing. I only see the 4 links that I mentioned earlier.


IMG_3065.PNG
IMG_3066.PNG
IMG_3067.PNG
IMG_3068.PNG
 

Chrysemys

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Interesting to find this article here when I first start frequenting the forum.
If you want a job in aquaculture, all you need to do is look for them. I know from experience that a large number of seasonal jobs in aquaculture are available each year.
Now whether it is “living the dream??” That is for you to decide. If you are truly thinking this is something you want to do, give it a try for a season. Makes a perfect summer job while on break from university.
 

FishDoc

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Living the dream?

90% of your job as a research marine biologist is begging people and corporations for FUNDING.

If you like living month to month not knowing if you have funding secured and money to pay the mortgage and your car payment, go for it
All of my research is funded by your tax dollars so not every scientist’s a beggar...
 

Outlaw

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Living the dream?

90% of your job as a research marine biologist is begging people and corporations for FUNDING.

If you like living month to month not knowing if you have funding secured and money to pay the mortgage and your car payment, go for it


You clearly don’t know how funding works.
 

Dancingmad

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Cool, nice article, thanks for sharing.

Maybe one day the industry and/or retailers will need an expert logistician and shipping bureaucrat like me.

In that same thread, there are refrigerated containers now that have very similar technology as the controllers we use as hobbyists/aquaculturists where shippers and consignees can view the humidity and temperature in real time while their cargo is being transported overseas. Makes cargo insurers happy, and helps the consignee see that their incoming product was not compromised. Awesome stuff.
 

Seawitch

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Cool, nice article, thanks for sharing.

Maybe one day the industry and/or retailers will need an expert logistician and shipping bureaucrat like me.

In that same thread, there are refrigerated containers now that have very similar technology as the controllers we use as hobbyists/aquaculturists where shippers and consignees can view the humidity and temperature in real time while their cargo is being transported overseas. Makes cargo insurers happy, and helps the consignee see that their incoming product was not compromised. Awesome stuff.

That is super interesting, and I didn't know that. Thank you.
 

Seawitch

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Interesting to find this article here when I first start frequenting the forum.
If you want a job in aquaculture, all you need to do is look for them. I know from experience that a large number of seasonal jobs in aquaculture are available each year.
Now whether it is “living the dream??” That is for you to decide. If you are truly thinking this is something you want to do, give it a try for a season. Makes a perfect summer job while on break from university.

Welcome. You must feel like you walked into the middle of a movie. The comments are not always this animated following an article. And I think you're right. I know someone who thought that tree planting was living the dream, right up until she tried it for a few days.
 

Lasse

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If we want to eat fish in - let us say - 30 years from now - the fish farm industry have to take a fast development. However - the future is not in lake or sea based net cage´s - it is in recirculated land based farms.

What you need in order to jump up on this train?

IMO

A feeling for animals and their behaviour
An understanding of filtration methods
Good technical knowledge
prepared for hard work
prepared for hard work
prepared for hard work
prepared for hard work
and long night and days
If things happens - it often happens 02:00 o´clock in the morning of new years day or 5 minutes before you must leave because it is your partners birthday.


Sincerely Lasse
 
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UM Aquarium Club

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As someone currently looking into jobs with ornamental aquaculture does anyone want to identify any differences between larger scale aquaculture positions and smaller ornamental operations? For reference I will be receiving a degree in Marine Science / Biology, how effective is a degree like this for working in a field like this where a relevant degree is not always a prerequisite.
 

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