My mantis prefers to make his home inside the live rock. He carves out little trails straight through the rock itself. My pistol shrimp, on the other hand, prefers to dig underneath the rock, making caves through the substrate and decorating/supported with shells (sometimes with live inhabitants) and small bits of rock underneath the rock structure. Try to figure out where the majority of the disturbance is coming from, underneath the rock or inside.
Also, a side note, it may not be an invert that is eating your CUC. I had a CUC massacre early in my reefing career. I blamed it on our Tiger pistol shrimp at the time. A year later the Tiger shrimp died, so I thought I could add some expensive hermits “Electric Blue Leg- $15/ea). They all disappeared within four days except for one. Turns out, my Pink Diamond Goby would attack any hermit or snail that wondered near its cave enterance. He would grab them by the legs and whip them out of their shells.
My mantis is out only during the day. He has a hole at the front of the tank and every night around tankbedtime he goes into his hole a blocks the exit with debris, sand, and bits of shell. By daylight his hole is uncovered and has the diameter of a pencil. I don’t know if all mantis shrimp are mostly diurnal, or I’ve just trained mine.
That sounds like such a cool animal!!
Ok I tried to get pics of the area where the grey sand is seemingly been dug out/thrown from this circular hole in the rock, near where the first pile in the pic I posted is in the tank. Tough to see, best I could do -
Dunno if that is any more of a clue? It’s a pretty small hole, maybe half a centimeter if that in diameter. Hard to say tho, porous rock.