does the equipment vary as the number of sps in a tank do? what i mean is can u get away with a few with alot less equipment then if you had a tank fully stocked with sps
Depends on the equipment we're talking about. As far as the bare minimums of water movement and lighting-no. You need some bare minimum of both of these, it's not like a budget where you can partition the lighting towards the corals that need it the most. That said, as you get more SPS's, you may need additional powerheads to reach areas that are blocked by colonies, or to allow you to place corals in places that your rock structure was otherwise blocking some flow. Same with lighting, if you want to place colonies in the darker areas of your tank, you may need to upgrade a bare minimum lighting setup (say a light that only allows SPS placement in the top 6" of the tank, the upgrade would be to a more complete lighting system)
The other equipment will directly depend on your setup, the amount of SPS colonies being a part of that. A good skimmer will help reduce the frequency of water changes, the more SPS's you have, the more food you might be adding for them (via Ammino Acids, via fish poop, or via oyster eggs/reef diets.) If you step up your feeding because you have more colonies/bigger colonies, you may need to upgrade the skimmer.
More SPS's will adsorb more alk/calk/mag, in which case a calcium reactor may be beneficial, or else an automated dosing system. in a tank with just a few SPS, you won't need to be dosing as much, so may choose not to use equipment to do it.
Heaters/Chillers- I really disagree with anyone saying these are a must-I have 4 SPS tanks in my apartment, none of which have Chillers. This is accomplished by a temperate setting (yea, I don't have a chiller, I pay rent for an apt in San Diego) but also by running cooler lighting-T5's everywhere, no halides. During the summer when it can get hotter, fans are used, and some of the tanks get run from 6pm-3am, switching the heat production to the nighttime. Stable and in Range temperatures ARE essential, but chillers are not a must anymore.
Hope that's some help, and gives an idea of what sort of solutions the equipment provides that will determine what problems upgrading equipment will fix.