Welcome to the world of saltwater aquariums! It sounds like you're off to a great start with your plans for your tank. Let's take a look at your fish list and discuss compatibility and stocking considerations.
1. Clownfish:
While it's perfectly fine to keep just one clownfish, I recommend getting two clownfish to foster a natural pairing. If the clowns are not already bonded at the local fish store, make sure to purchase two clowns of different sizes. This approach helps reduce aggression, as a smaller clown is less likely to challenge a larger one for dominance.
2. Royal Dottyback vs. Royal Gramma:
Both the Royal Dottyback and the Royal Gramma are known to have varying temperaments. The Royal Dottyback can be more aggressive, especially in smaller tanks, while Royal Grammas are typically more peaceful. Given your concerns about aggression, I'd recommend going with the Royal Gramma for a smoother tank dynamic.
3. Mandarinfish:
Mandarinfish are beautiful but require a well-established tank with a good supply of copepods for food, as they can be challenging to feed in an aquarium setting. Make sure your tank has been up and running for at least six months with ample food sources before adding one.
4. Wrasse Options:
Wrasses can be a great addition to your tank. Some options like Pyjama Wrasses and Carpenter’s Flashers are known for their peaceful nature, while others, like the Melanurus, can have a more dominant personality. Choose a wrasse that matches your desired temperament, and consider compatibility with your other fish. If you’re leaning towards a peaceful community, the Pyjama Wrasse is a solid choice.
5. Small-Medium Fish:
The Swiss Guard Basslet is a great option and generally peaceful. Other options could include Chromis or small Cardinalfish, which would also work well in your setup.
6. Gobies:
There are several great gobies to choose from. The Yellow Watchman Goby (YWM) is social and can form a bond with a pistol shrimp, while Firefish are beautiful and add nice movement to the tank. Both of these options should work well in your community.
Suggested Stocking List:
Considering compatibility and the size of your tank (approximately 130 liters or 34 gallons), here's one way to structure your stocking list:
- 1 or 2 Clownfish (if buying a pair, ensure they are different sizes if not bonded)
- 1 Royal Gramma (instead of the dottyback)
- 1 Mandarinfish (but ensure you have enough pods)
- 1 Wrasse (consider Pyjama or Carpenter’s Flasher)
- 1 Small-Medium fish (Swiss Guard Basslet recommended)
- 1 Goby (Yellow Watchman Goby or Firefish)
Final Considerations:
- Introduce Fish Slowly: Add fish one at a time, and wait a week or two in between to allow your tank to adjust and to monitor for any signs of aggression or stress.
- Research Specific Care Needs: Each species may have specific needs in terms of water quality, feeding, and compatibility, so it's good to familiarize yourself with those aspects.
- Regular Maintenance: Keep up with water changes regularly, and monitor parameters to ensure a healthy environment for your fish.
Feel free to ask more specific questions or for clarifications! Best of luck with your first saltwater tank adventure!