What I did when I was testing my coral quarantine tank to make sure I had the lighting/parameters/flow correct is first my local club had "frag-fest" where colonies are cut up fresh and given out. Everything died but a duncan, but this gave me insight into some things I needed to change (but also I think fresh cuts + new tank = death). After a few weeks I went to a LFS and picked out a handful of cheap corals that I at least somewhat liked. I know I picked up an octospawn, zoas, stylo, slipper coral, poci., I think that was it.
My best advice is to get something you may want later on, don't get corals you don't like. I got a variety of corals because I like a mixed reef, so I needed to make sure everything would be good. Leathers, zoas, euph, stylo, birdsnest are all, I feel, some good tester corals. (FWIW the corals I got from the LFS all survived and are still with me)