I have a new heater controller coming today, this thread is very relevant
my existing heater (three months old) is keeping the tank between 77-81, even though I’ve lowered it to 72. I think built in thermostats are less accurate in a high flow sump, or I have a bad unit.
I've read that 78 degrees the sweet spot. High enough optimal biological filtration and long term fish health, and low enough for optimal zooxanthella photosynthesis in corals.
I am curious about the outliers here, and their reasons for going above or below that 77-79 range...
Thank you to all who posted and/or voted. The reason that I am asking this question is two fold:
1. I have read many articles that state the best temperature range for corals, in general, is 77F-78F. I realize that different types and species of corals have different requirements. But then I wonder if having such a tight range will not be perceived as "natural" by the organisms. By this I mean that there are temperature fluctuations in the sea, and these fluctuations vary from day to day/week/month, etc., which correspond to the changes of the seasons and the atmosphere. It is true that all living beings are stimulated by changes in their environments, and these stimuli promote growth and adaptation (to a certain extent), which in turn, increases their capacity to thrive in such environments.
2. This is more of a technical issue with the equipment. With my tank (40g reef), and the average household temperature (75F), I have to program my heater unit to 80F (which is in the sump) in order to achieve an average temperature of 77.6F in the DT. My average range is 77.4F-77.8F (lights off-lights on). I wonder how productive is the investment in trying to achieve a very tight temperature ranges is over time.
I propose and genuinely ask these questions because I am not very experienced with corals. So please be kind towards my ignorance and lack of knowledge.
My Apex is set to turn my heater on at 77.9 and off at 78.6
40 breeder with eheim jager 200watt heater set to 82F to 84F.
Live in Wisconsin really cold winters, house is at 68F most of the year.
I've been wondering the same questions as you have.
Following along.
There are studies that show the best coral growth at around 80F. I run no heaters or chillers and my tank ranges between 78 and 81 without issues. If your inhabitants are used that type of swing, then there is no issue.
It is a new tank setup ~2 weeks old. My intention is to prepare the tank for when I do begin placing corals in it, the micro environment will already be accustomed to the temperature range. Having said this, I am trying to figure out if I should "intentionally" force a particular environment, or just "let nature figure it out". From the poll, the most common range is 77F-79F. I think that this would provide enough of a change in temperature to stimulate the various lifeforms within the tank. I am not sure how much of an impact a 2F swing would make.