Bubblemytip's 25-gallon nano tank

bubblemytip

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Hi. I posted this over in the meet & greet section of the forum a while back, but it is probably best suited here...

I'm from Auckland, New Zealand. We are quite limited in the products available here, but we make do.... (Aquaforest has only just arrived, no Triton, etc)

A little about my tank:

AquaOne mini reef 90 (45cm x 45cm x 45cm) - spec'd out, about 100L net volume. Tank has been running for a year now. Switched to Zeovit in November 2016, as it has a NZ distributor I trust.

  • Light: AI Hydra 26HD running an equivalent to the AB+ radio programming but with some David Saxby inspired respiration peaks and troughs thrown in, running 20cm above water line.
  • Return: Ecotech Vectra M1 (silent, calibrated - love how feed mode synchs with the MP10); Eheim Compact 3000 in wardrobe as backup.
  • Circulation: Ecotech Vortech MP10WQD with a DIY battery backup.
  • Skimmer: Tunze 9004 in sump
  • Heater: Eheim 100W and GHL 3-fan battery - both controlled by my Neptune Apex
  • ATO: Tunze nano osmolator for baseline in case of massive evaporation, IKS Vario Blue 2 for keeping level steady above that, controlled by Apex too with Avast Marine float switch and OSC function. Using a 25L jerrycan as a RODI reservoir (buy RODI from supermarket here - distilled, then passed through RODI a few times, then ozonised, so it's good, but $6/10L. Luckily I only change 10L every two weeks. 25L RODI lasts me about 2-3 weeks of ATO)
  • Filtration: 150-micron filter sock, Zeovit Rx with 100ml KZ carbon on top, Eheim compact 300 pump powers the Zeo RX.
  • Dosing: GHL Doser 2.1 standalone 2-pump version (love this pump - silent!!) for two part only - 118*0.2ml doses (23ml) of Randy's #2 recipe, spiked with Dupla trace/vitamins; Dupla DP4 dosing pump for Potassium chloride (4x 3ml doses during photoperiod) mixed to ~18,500ppm K+/L - all powered through my EB6, so if pH or water level goes crazy, the dosing pumps turn off.
  • Reactor: [possibly getting a new Skimz chaeto reactor for night-time oxygenation and nutrient redundancy - not sure if worth it or just cool to have - chaeto likely won't grow much, but it could mean I could feed a lot more...]
  • All electrical outlets are in a separate cabinet to the left of the display to avoid any water damage/issues. All dosing pumps and containers are under my desk 2m away from display, out of sight but easily accessible.

Parameters:
  • KH - 7.7
  • Ca - 420
  • NO3 - 1.5 (I try to run my NO3 and PO4 a little higher than normal zeo in order to keep my clam and softies/LPS happy)
  • PO4 - .02
  • Mg - 1350 (stays pretty steady without dosing)
  • Salinity - 35ppt at 25ºC
  • Temperature range: 25.5-26.1 each day (typically 25.5-25.8ºC)
  • pH swings from 8 to 8.35 each day
  • Photoperiod is 1 hour ramp, 7 hours with respiration peaks (equivalent to a Radio G3 running the AB+ program at 70% intensity)
  • Potassium - 407.5ppm - Bacteria use up a lot of potassium. Since dosing KCl, I have noticed my mushrooms have swelled enormously and everything has perked up. Been reading about the benefits of potassium courtesy of Justin Credabel. I also used to run a Deltec SC1351 skimmer, which was far too large for my aquarium - foam head was inconsistent and it was skimming out too much good stuff, and it took up a lot of space. The Tunze 9004 is perfect for my tank and its nutrient levels, and it is extremely quiet.

Feeding:
  • Mysis cube every second day - broadcast
  • Vitalis xs pellets twice a day (4 weeks normal, 2 weeks platinum). Previously fed NLS pellets. I just buy what is available at the time.
  • Target feeding of anemones and LPS once a week with a special marine mix of mussels, clams, prawns enhanced with vitamins etc.

Zeovit/Dupla additives:
  • Zeovit stones - 100ml with flow of ~80-100L/hr, 80% replaced every 8 weeks
  • zeobak 1 drop x2 a week
  • zeozym - 1/8tsp dissolved in 1 cup tank water the night before dosing (dosed on Wednesday and Sunday)
  • Vitalizer - 1 drop per day
  • Sponge power - 2 drops every second day
  • ZS3 - 0.1ml x2 per day (0.2ml total)
  • Using K-balance and B-balance automatic elements
  • Nyos aminos (soon switching to KZ Aminos once these run out) - 1 drop every second day
  • DIY coral snow - usually after a frozen food feeding or maintenance
  • Dupla Iron/Manganese - 1 drop/day
  • Dupla Potassium Iodide/Potassium Flouride - 1 drop/day
  • Dupla Strontium/Molybdenum - 1 drop/day
  • Salt mix is either Dupla Natural Balance, KZ Reefer's Best or Red Sea blue bucket - whichever is on special.
  • 1ml H2O2 3% per day (manually dosed a few hours after any zeobak product)

Other maintenance:
  • My dosing containers are 10L empty RODI bottles, which at this point will last me over a year...
  • Water change - 10% every 2-3 weeks - when I feel the corals need it or I want to suck something out of the tank I don't like. Sometimes vacuum the sand a little.
  • Filter sock changed every 2-3 days
  • Skimmer cup cleaned every 3 days (if going away, I make it skim wetter and then use a dosing pump to empty the cup)
  • Shake zeo stones when I wake up, before I go to bed. Does not take much effort at all, and I like tinkering with the tank and observing, so does not take any extra time from running non-zeo.
  • I try to pluck any algae I don't like out before it become a problem. Used to have bryopsis. I found running kalk at the time, plucking and running a chaeto refugium for a couple of months knocked that off. I have noticed a slight return since going zeo, but easy to keep on top of as it is localised on the clam's shell (H2O2-dipped toothbrush scrub of the outside of the shell is my latest remedy, which seems to have paid off)

Livestock:
  • 7 Rose Bubble-tip Anemones
  • 1 Tridacna maxima
  • 2 ocellaris clownfish (pair)
  • 1 Midas blenny
  • 1 yellowtail damsel
  • 1 banded boxer shrimp (Stenopus hispidus)

Corals:
  • Rhodactis mushrooms
  • Ricordea mushrooms
  • Frogspawn
  • Pink and green Trachy
  • Sarcophyton leather
  • Green star polyps
  • Various zoanthids
  • Seriatopora

About a month ago, I added some SPS frags (not sure of exact species of the Acros yet, will post some pictures, so if you can identify them, please do! :) ):
  • x3 Acropora
  • 1 green Montipora digitata
  • 1 red Monti cap
Since taking the below photos, I have removed 6 out of the 7 anemones from the main display and rescaped the rockwork to be more suitable for SPS, and have bought some lovely SPS frags from a local reefer who also runs Zeovit for his system. Already seeing some encrusting and great polyp extension. I now have 10 SPS frags of various colours, which will probably be enough for my size tank once they grow out a bit more.

I will post some more photos of my rescape soon!

That's about it in a nutshell so far... Thanks for reading! :)

Photos:
img_5099-jpg.453359
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Blenny hanging out amongst his flowerbed:
img_5948-jpg.453431
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And then competing with the damsel for some food - a lot of posturing goes on at feeding time. No fish seems to get overly aggressive though - friendly banter, I'd describe it as. Very hard to get a good snap of these two...
img_6050-jpg.453433
 

mallorieGgator

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Looks great! I've got to venture into getting a nem host for clowns when my tank becomes mature enough. My daughter is obsessed with the nem/clown relationship.
 
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bubblemytip

bubblemytip

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Impressed by the colour and growth of this frag! What a difference a month makes. :)

IMG_6124.JPG


IMG_6358.JPG



Monti cap growth in same timeframe:

IMG_5913.JPG

IMG_6371.JPG


Even more daytime polyp extension and growth. Is it cold in here? [emoji23]

IMG_5894.JPG

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And a top-down shot before my weekly tweezers ritual where I search for algae.

IMG_6355.JPG


In an update - while my Hydra 26 is doing a great job, I either will add a Hydra 52 or will be getting one of the following to eliminate hot spots and shading issues as well as look sleeker:

- Triton LANI
- SICCE AM366
- Onescape NextOne

What would you guys recommend?

I am also planning to finally change my DIY mesh screen to an artfully acrylic design but that is not a life-necessary thing, just aesthetic.
 
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bubblemytip

bubblemytip

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Taking the plunge and getting a SICCE AM366 LED. Can't wait until it arrives.

Tanks like Stefano Russo's on here are the inspiration (http://reef2reef.com/posts/3510012/). Many great Italian reefs use this light, and it offers amazing spread and seemingly great natural spectrum that promotes growth and coloration.
 
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bubblemytip

bubblemytip

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Some definite growth going on. Have been increasing my two-part dose slightly each week.

BUT... since adding the GNC AM366, my alk has been dropping FAST. Seeing great polyp extension and corals encrusting. Even a orange monti digitata frag (that I thought was dead and had put on the sandbed) that I had been given for free by a local reefer is showing new growth tips and polyp extension. I may now find a spot for it in the tank.

Last week I was dosing 40ml of Randy's #2 recipe. Now I am dosing 50ml based on consumption.

The GHL doser allows me to split that dose into 125 x 0.4ml doses throughout the day.
 
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bubblemytip

bubblemytip

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Well, I gave the algae refugium another go for a couple of months... But have decided against it for my system. Too much detritus and not enough control over the exudates and cyano growing on it and how the exudates interact with the zeovit system. I will also be slowly siphoning out my sand bed over the next few months. The sand has been in the tank since the start of my system and I think it has been a phosphate sink, so a good chance to export. Will try bare bottom for a while, but will likely reintroduce a thin layer of 2-4mm aragonite.

Began dosing my own Zeostart recipe of 76g Calcium nitrate to 500ml of vinegar a couple of weeks ago, and this seems to be working well. Nitrates are up and phosphates are down. Dosing 1ml/100L twice a day directly into the zeo reactor.

Awaiting the arrival of a TUNZE 9410 DC skimmer and a Deltec ZA509 automatic zeolite reactor.

Will mean I will have my return and mp10 backed up on battery, and my skimmer with the tunze safety connector. Very handy and some additional peace of mind that this larger skimmer will be able to handle any accidental increases in bioload (and will be useful when I eventually upgrade).
 

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