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@EnterName, Amphidinium? What about the associated small oval cells?Anyone help with an ID on these please?![]()
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Both "Amphidinium". The large ones could also be Testudodinium cf. magnum but the community treats them as Amphidinium so let's ignore that@EnterName, Amphidinium? What about the associated small oval cells?

I would keep using UV. The community relies on some old info that's partially flawed. While UV might not be as effective against certain dinoflagellates it will still have an impact to some degree. Just make sure your UV unit is adequately sized and you are using sufficient but not too much flow through it (the manufacturer should provide some instructions saying how much gallons/liters per hour should be circulated through the unit).So the type that UV doesn’t do a great deal against then :-/
Got some research to do now around best way to treat
Thanks given that Amphidinium are mostly sand based? And I’ve got them all over my rock work and zoas I’ve just taken a sample from by one of my zoas and it looks like this, are these also Amphidinium?I would keep using UV. The community relies on some old info that's partially flawed. While UV might not be as effective against certain dinoflagellates it will still have an impact to some degree. Just make sure your UV unit is adequately sized and you are using sufficient but not too much flow through it (the manufacturer should provide some instructions saying how much gallons/liters per hour should be circulated through the unit).

Yes, those are all cf. Amphidinium spp.Thanks given that Amphidinium are mostly sand based? And I’ve got them all over my rock work and zoas I’ve just taken a sample from by one of my zoas and it looks like this, are these also Amphidinium?
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In my experimental aquaria, my Amphidinium form pelagic blooms. Could be a different species though. Anyway, while we perceive benthic dinoflagellate films, couldn’t they also be in the water column and be susceptible to UV?I would keep using UV. The community relies on some old info that's partially flawed. While UV might not be as effective against certain dinoflagellates it will still have an impact to some degree. Just make sure your UV unit is adequately sized and you are using sufficient but not too much flow through it (the manufacturer should provide some instructions saying how much gallons/liters per hour should be circulated through the unit).
Yes, that's what I'm saying. Obviously people take samples from the substrate where they can see the mucus, but with a plankton sieve you can find Amphidinium cells in the open water column. Maybe not as many as Ostreopsis, but it's not like they will never leave the substrate.In my experimental aquaria, my Amphidinium form pelagic blooms. Could be a different species though. Anyway, while we perceive benthic dinoflagellate films, couldn’t they also be in the water column and be susceptible to UV?