DIY trace elements - How to lower threshold for reefers to start?

Luc Vogels

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Over the past few years, I have spent considerable time preparing my own trace element solutions and determining the daily dosage required by my reef. Reef2Reef has been a great source of information and inspiration, but one piece of information I often found difficult to find was a practical starting point for periodic trace element dosing.

I therefore started conservatively and gradually adjusted the dosages based on the response of the aquarium and monthly ICP testing. After two years, I have reached a reasonably stable understanding of my reef's trace element consumption and the corresponding dosing amounts.

Clearly, these values cannot simply be transferred from one reef to another. Consumption will depend on factors such as coral biomass and growth, livestock, filtration methods, and the supplementation system being used. Nevertheless, I think actual dosing data from established reefs can provide useful reference points, particularly for reefers who want to prepare their own trace element solutions.

I would therefore like to share my current dosing levels and hear whether others consider this information useful as a reference, or whether the differences between individual reefs make such comparisons of limited value. I’m also curious how these numbers compare with what other reefers are dosing. Are we roughly in the same ballpark, perhaps within 50%, or could the differences be as large as 500%?

Aquarium: 3000 Liter (793 Gallon)
Build Thread: Here
Aquarium Type: Mixed reef
Aquarium Live stock: heavily stocked (mature reef)
Major element supplementation system: Triton Core 7

Juli-054.jpg


ElementChemical productDaily product dose (µg/L/day)Daily element / nutrient dose (µg/L/day)
StrontiumSrCl₂·6H₂O520.7143171.1301
VanadiumV2O5 *0.53570.3001
CobaltCoCl₂·6H₂O0.10710.0265
ManganeseMnSO₄·H₂O0.24960.0811
CopperCuSO₄·5H₂O0.26300.0669
ZincZnSO₄·7H₂O0.23570.0536
NickelNiSO₄·6H₂O0.23840.0532
ChromiumCrCl₃·6H₂O0.05790.0113
IronFeSO4 7 H2O *23.75004.7708
IodineKI3.11442.3809
FluorineNaF39.464317.8564
NitratesNH4HCO3119.047693.3649
NitratesCO(NH2)28.928618.4351
PhosphatesKH2PO411.90488.3077
*An additive is used to improve solubility

If a specific trace element is not in the list I do not consider it useful to dose periodically.

If there is interest, I can also share the practical side of my dosing approach: which chemical compounds I use, which elements I combine into stock solutions, the concentrations of those solutions, and how I dose them.
 
Thank you for posting info about what is a poorly understood aspect of reef tank husbandry.

Am I correct in interpreting that these doses were based on attaining target levels for these ions, and assuming so, what were those target levels?

Have you explored higher or lower target
Levels for any individual ions and noted differences?
 
Thank you for the post. Yes, I am interested in how you chose the chemical compounds, how you found the bioavailability information, and how much trial and error went into the process.
 
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