Never getting saltwater fish again

threebuoys

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All the things inside are pipes, I'll add filter media but can I add a bit of water from my tank too? I'll need more bottled bacteria anyway
While you can add water from the DT, that alone will not be adequate to cycle the tank. The type of bacteria required to cycle the tank is primarily attached to surfaces within the tank rather than floating in the water column. Bottled bacteria can work, but it usually takes several days to a week to reach adequate population. During that time, you will need to monitor your ammonia level.
 
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littlehermit0

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While you can add water from the DT, that alone will not be adequate to cycle the tank. The type of bacteria required to cycle the tank is primarily attached to surfaces within the tank rather than floating in the water column. Bottled bacteria can work, but it usually takes several days to a week to reach adequate population. During that time, you will need to monitor your ammonia level.
Ok, ammonia, no2 and NO3 I have the test kit, but wait so only a few bacteria on the media can spread in the whole tank?
 

Jekyl

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I feel like my tank is too young, 4 more months And I'll add these cheap white fish I forgot the name and the tank is 2 months old for now, the fish are 2 weeks old and the first one died from a disease I'm sure, maybe brook but the other clown got Soo stressed that he got ich and died within 48 hours, and no I thought quarantine isn't necessary, I was very wrong
Drreefsquarantinedfish.com
 

threebuoys

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Ok, ammonia, no2 and NO3 I have the test kit, but wait so only a few bacteria on the media can spread in the whole tank?
The filter media is ripe with surface area and food particles that produce ammonia and feed the bacteria. the water flow, food, waste, etc in the filtration system create the perfect environment for the bacteria.
 

twentyleagues

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I NEED to put media like everyone else, yes the tank will get infected but I'll use treatment anyway, and the tank has no fish host so the disease can die
ok go ahead. You are defeating the purpose of qt. Just fallow your tank then and add fish in 90-100 days. Dont even bother setting up QT.
 

Sharkbait19

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ok go ahead. You are defeating the purpose of qt. Just fallow your tank then and add fish in 90-100 days. Dont even bother setting up QT.
If the quarantine tanks also remain fallow, then using DT media to cycle it isn’t really an issue. Personally, I would prefer to not let anything from the DT touch my quarantine systems, but as long as no fish enters the quarantine tank until it is clear of illnesses, there shouldn’t be a huge problem.

That said, I’d recommend the quarantine tank being completely sterile as it would allow you to get new fish and quarantine them during the fallow period, which would let you to put them in as soon as the fallow period is over.
 
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littlehermit0

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If the quarantine tanks also remain fallow, then using DT media to cycle it isn’t really an issue. Personally, I would prefer to not let anything from the DT touch my quarantine systems, but as long as no fish enters the quarantine tank until it is clear of illnesses, there shouldn’t be a huge problem.

That said, I’d recommend the quarantine tank being completely sterile as it would allow you to get new fish and quarantine them during the fallow period, which would let you to put them in as soon as the fallow period is over.
I don't understand what I should do right now, like I agree "not letting anything touch my QT" but people say to me "put the filter media" while others say "doing this is absolutely pointless" I'll put a treatment anyway
 

BeanAnimal

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I NEED to put media like everyone else, yes the tank will get infected but I'll use treatment anyway, and the tank has no fish host so the disease can die
You are all over the map here with some understanding, some preconceive falsehoods of your own design, conflated fresh and salt information and plenty of suspect advice.

Each of us consumes information differently, some of us have trouble finding a good starting point.

I would NOT buy another thing until you understand what you are doing. I would stop (honestly) using the internet at this point. You are making things more confusing for yourself. This site is a wealth of help and information but it is also like drinking from a firehose. Some people can sort out the massive amount of data, and it only drowns others. I think you are drowning in information.

Go buy a GOOD reef aquarium beginners book. Forget everything that you think you know and read the book cover to cover until you understand it and a new beginning.

The books will be a bit dated with regard to lighting and some nutrient management, but will help you with a solid foundation to build upon. Too many people here think "reef keeping" is dumping a bottle of bacteria in and then dosing vodka or some other organic... but really have no clue about the fundamentals of reef keeping.

https://www.amazon.com/Conscientious-Marine-Aquarist-Microcosm-Professional-dp-1890087998/

Martin Moe: Marine Aquarium Handbook

Martin Moe: Marine Aquarium Reference

Books like that... or any of Julian Sprungs books.
 
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littlehermit0

littlehermit0

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You are all over the map here with some understanding, some preconceive falsehoods of your own design, conflated fresh and salt information and plenty of suspect advice.

Each of us consumes information differently, some of us have trouble finding a good starting point.

I would NOT buy another thing until you understand what you are doing. I would stop (honestly) using the internet at this point. You are making things more confusing for yourself. This site is a wealth of help and information but it is also like drinking from a firehose. Some people can sort out the massive amount of data, and it only drowns others. I think you are drowning in information.

Go buy a GOOD reef aquarium beginners book. Forget everything that you think you know and read the book cover to cover until you understand it and a new beginning.

The books will be a bit dated with regard to lighting and some nutrient management, but will help you with a solid foundation to build upon. Too many people here thing "reef keeping" is dumping a bottle of bacteria in and then dosing vodka or some other organic... but really have no clue about the fundamentals of reef keeping.

https://www.amazon.com/Conscientious-Marine-Aquarist-Microcosm-Professional-dp-1890087998/

Martin Moe: Marine Aquarium Handbook

Martin Moe: Marine Aquarium Reference

Books like that... or any of Julian Sprungs books.
Sometimes I think that I shouldn't have done a saltwater tank.. While my freshwater tank is kept in very good conditions right now, but I don't do anything in it... My brain will explode soon
 
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threebuoys

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ok go ahead. You are defeating the purpose of qt. Just fallow your tank then and add fish in 90-100 days. Dont even bother setting up QT.
Not true, If you move an infected fish from the DT to QT, the QT will be infected anyway. So, the copper and prazi treatments will kill the parasites in the QT. That's what the purpose of the QT is. Now if you are using an observation QT instead of a treated QT, you are wasting your time.
 
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littlehermit0

littlehermit0

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Not true, If you move an infected fish from the DT to QT, the QT will be infected anyway. So, the copper and prazi treatments will kill the parasites in the QT. That's what the purpose of the QT is. Now if you are using an observation QT instead of a treated QT, you are wasting your time.
Yeah that's what I thought like what is he saying the QT will always be infected from fish and then treated, but after a treatment can I just leave the water or do I need to do a 100% change in the QT?
 

Dburr1014

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Not true, If you move an infected fish from the DT to QT, the QT will be infected anyway. So, the copper and prazi treatments will kill the parasites in the QT. That's what the purpose of the QT is. Now if you are using an observation QT instead of a treated QT, you are wasting your time.
Thank you for stepping up!
 

twentyleagues

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Not true, If you move an infected fish from the DT to QT, the QT will be infected anyway. So, the copper and prazi treatments will kill the parasites in the QT. That's what the purpose of the QT is. Now if you are using an observation QT instead of a treated QT, you are wasting your time.
Thats true for treatment. But if he gets a new fish and adds it to the qt with infected media and the fish is not infected why subject it to the chance? I have meds on hand if I need them. I do start all fish as observation only. The tank they go in is clean the cycled media is also at least should be its from my tank that as far as I know is not infected. If I see an issue with fish I treat accordingly if not its there for up to 4 weeks. I know not everyone has the room or tanks to do it like that. But why would you knowingly move infected media to a tank to add a new fish that may or may not be infected? I dont subscribe to just treating all fish all the time. Some are not infected and therefore dont need the added stress of medication.
 

ISpeakForTheSeas

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Yeah, I'd say to take a step back and think about starting over/relearning the basics you need for keeping a saltwater tank.

With regards to the QT:

-Yes, the quarantine tank needs cycled.

-Nitrite is essentially harmless in saltwater tanks.

-As long as the tank is quickly processing/can quickly process meaningful amounts of ammonia, it's cycled.

-A lot of people cycle their QT's using filter media from their tank, as the media is already cycled and can bring the needed bacteria with it - others may prefer the sterile method using bottle bacteria. As mentioned, the water from your display tank will not contain enough nitrifying bacteria to make a meaningful difference any time soon with cycling; it would probably take a more than month or two with just the water to get the tank properly cycled.

-If you want to use bottle bacteria, Fritz TurboStart 900 is the recommended bacteria, as it has the most evidence of effectiveness - BioSpira and Dr. Tim's One and Only for Saltwater are the next suggestions. Those three brands work, others seem not to, so I'd stick with one of those three (Dr. Reef, Taricha, Dan_P, and others have done some great work on testing these). It's recommended that you add ~3x the suggested dose (i.e. add 3x more bacteria than the bottle tells you to add), and then your QT is ready ("instant-cycled").
Dr. Reef said:
Few years ago I conducted a massive study here on r2r. It's called bacteria in bottle myth or fact.
We studied 9 or 10 different brands.
Fritz turbostart 900 wins in every way possible.
Bio Spira and Dr Tim one and only are runner ups.
Rest I found might be hetrotrophic ammonia sludge removers.
We use instant cycles in our qt tanks in between bleaching tanks.
Never had any issues. I use fritz turbstart 900.
Bleach the tank. Air dry for 24 hrs rinse and reset. Fill up the tank and use 2 to 3 times the amount recommended and release fish.
Algae is normal phase of every tank cycle that likely can't be avoided.
-Regardless of cycling method, for the common diseases in the hobby (other than uronema), proper, medicated QT will eliminate the disease. So cycled filter media is fine.

-As mentioned, don't use calcium-carbonate based stuff (rocks, sand, etc.) in the QT, as it'll mess with the copper levels; PVC pipes are generally used in place of rocks to prevent messing with the copper levels while providing hiding spaces for the fish. If sand is needed/wanted (like with sand sleeping wrasses), people have used a bowl of Quartz/Silica sand in the QT without issues.
after a treatment can I just leave the water or do I need to do a 100% change in the QT?
-It may depend on the medication, but, yes, after a treatment, you do want to change the water to remove the meds from the water in the tank (this is discussed in the QT protocol below for the copper at least - I'm not sure how necessary it is for other meds, but I'd personally probably change the water after the full treatment is completed regardless to be safe).

-For current, proper QT protocols, see the thread linked below:
 
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littlehermit0

littlehermit0

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Yeah, I'd say to take a step back and think about starting over/relearning the basics you need for keeping a saltwater tank.

With regards to the QT:

-Yes, the quarantine tank needs cycled.

-Nitrite is essentially harmless in saltwater tanks.

-As long as the tank is quickly processing/can quickly process meaningful amounts of ammonia, it's cycled.

-A lot of people cycle their QT's using filter media from their tank, as the media is already cycled and can bring the needed bacteria with it - others may prefer the sterile method using bottle bacteria. As mentioned, the water from your display tank will not contain enough nitrifying bacteria to make a meaningful difference any time soon with cycling; it would probably take a more than month or two with just the water to get the tank properly cycled.

-If you want to use bottle bacteria, Fritz TurboStart 900 is the recommended bacteria, as it has the most evidence of effectiveness - BioSpira and Dr. Tim's One and Only for Saltwater are the next suggestions. Those three brands work, others seem not to, so I'd stick with one of those three (Dr. Reef, Taricha, Dan_P, and others have done some great work on testing these). It's recommended that you add ~3x the suggested dose (i.e. add 3x more bacteria than the bottle tells you to add), and then your QT is ready ("instant-cycled").

-Regardless of cycling method, for the common diseases in the hobby (other than uronema), proper, medicated QT will eliminate the disease. So cycled filter media is fine.

-As mentioned, don't use calcium-carbonate based stuff (rocks, sand, etc.) in the QT, as it'll mess with the copper levels; PVC pipes are generally used in place of rocks to prevent messing with the copper levels while providing hiding spaces for the fish. If sand is needed/wanted (like with sand sleeping wrasses), people have used a bowl of Quartz/Silica sand in the QT without issues.

-It may depend on the medication, but, yes, after a treatment, you do want to change the water to remove the meds from the water in the tank (this is discussed in the QT protocol below for the copper at least - I'm not sure how necessary it is for other meds, but I'd personally probably change the water after the full treatment is completed regardless to be safe).

-For current, proper QT protocols, see the thread linked below:
Yeah I use pipes too (even in the DT cause they look good) but that's sad about the full water change, having to fully re-cycle the QT
 

brandon429

why did you put a reef in that
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don't think for one second anyone can go into a pet store and ID fish that aren't vectoring

fallow and qt is how you identify problems before they get vectored into the display. this is what happens to 90% of reefers who skip entry disease preps, it's not the pet store it's the starting mode.
 

brandon429

why did you put a reef in that
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that being said it happens to everyone, some only once. I've seen people dive head first into simple but effective qt and fallow setups after the first loss, others take a few more times to understand it's required now.

it sure was not required ten years ago, something has for sure changed.
 

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