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They are rated by watt hours. It literally means what it’s called. It’s how many hours it can run based on watts used.How do you figure out what size you need? I have a genny but may get one of these for short outages. I saw the prices on some of them and was like “ouch” but then came across the smaller, more reasonably priced ones.
There is a formula to calculate runtime based on the units watt hours (battery capacity) and the amount of watts you are pulling.
The inverters and ac to Dc conversions do consume some power. We call this efficiency and it’s approximately 15% loss.
So the formula is
(Device watt hours x .85 efficiency) / watt load
Example.
I buy a station rated for 1000 watt hours
I have a Dc return pump that is 60w and I run it at 50%. Therefore it consumes 30w. I also have a powerhead (or other device) that consumes 20w. My total watts for the two items I want to power is 50w
Formula
(1000 x .85) / 50 = 17
A 1000wh power station will run my devices for 17 hours
So you need to pick only essential gear. Figure out the watts it’s pulling. And then price our different stations based on capacity and see how long they will last for you and make a decision based on cost vs runtime
My pico tank is very sensitive to temp changes, as it’s only 1 gallon. In complete power outage I had no hiccups
The tank ran as if nothing happened. It pulled an average of 12w and the station has 99 hours of runtime. i actually calculate it to be closer to 140 hours
But the screen only has two digits. This is also a large station with a very light load


. Plus sump is in basement which has my return pump and heaters. Maybe I get this for the DT which has my gyres.