when I was a live rock & tank set up business, for 1 year, I had 200 pounds a month shipped to me. That year, I processed 2000 lbs of rock. During those days, I asked for special pieces and in one case was shown a picture with rock in 30’ of water. I approved the rock and on next dive day, rock was collected in the morning and I put it in my tank at midnight: less than 16 hours from being on the reef.
Let’s park at natural food webs using micro fauna & fana.
https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/nutrient-management-by-“old-school”-reefer.784640/
This food web, the sponge loop was discovered by Dutch researches.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279061640_2013_deGoeij_Science_Sponge_loop
As a “holistic reefer” why I like Bryozoans:
“Bryozoans are crucial to marine ecosystems because
they act as
water purifiers, filter-feeding to remove particles and improve clarity; serve as
habitat builders, creating complex structures for other species like small fish and crustaceans; and are a key
food web link, consumed by various predators while also providing food for themselves. Their colonies add structural complexity, support biodiversity, stabilize sediment, and their presence often signals good water quality, making them vital for overall ecosystem health and resilience.“
Specific Contributions:
- Water Filtration: Like other suspension feeders (e.g., mussels, sponges), bryozoans filter tiny food particles from the water, which helps to keep oceans clean and clear.
- Habitat & Shelter: Their colonies form intricate structures, offering shelter, breeding grounds, and foraging areas for numerous small organisms, including crabs, juvenile mussels, and small fish, boosting local biodiversity.
- Food Web Role: They consume microscopic organisms and are, in turn, eaten by predators like fish, snails, and insects, placing them as important links in the marine food web.
- Ecosystem Engineers: Their calcium carbonate skeletons contribute to reef-like structures, adding physical complexity to the seafloor, similar to corals.
- Bioindicators: Because they are sensitive to changes in water chemistry and temperature, bryozoans can act as valuable indicators of environmental health.
- Sediment Stabilization: Their colonies can bind and stabilize sediments, further shaping the marine environment.
In essence, these "moss animals" are integral to marine environments, supporting life through filtration, providing essential shelter, and forming a vital part of the food chain, much like their fossilized ancestors did for millions of years.
And check out what they look like on uncured diver collected live rock.
https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/90af1256-3dfc-46e5-86cb-4b2dddf55349/premium-deco-rock-17.gif/:/cr=t:0%,l:3.6%,w:92.8%,h:100%/rs=w:440,h:331,cg:true