2 vs 1 returns, split pump or 2 pumps?

swilliams2207

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Hi all,

I'm in the early stages of planning a new build and need some feedback on return plumbing. I'm building a 180g uneven cube (42x36x28) w/ 40 breeder sump with a center overflow on the back wall (42-inch side). I currently have a Varios 2 pump which maxes out at 790 GPH on my current system.

I'm targeting closer to 1000-1500 GPH on this new build so my options are:

1. Get a second Varios 2 and run 2 pumps and 2 separate return lines at around 600 GPH ish each. With this logic, I could have 1 return dedicated to UV back into the display.
2. Buy a larger pump and run a single return.
3. Buy a larger pump and split the return line into two returns and sell/keep the existing as a backup. I suppose I could splice the return and plumb UV into one of them.

Any best practices here or things I should think about? I've never been 100% certain of the advantages of 2 return lines other than flow/more water distribution throughout tank? My goal is to keep this build very simple and not overcomplicate. This won't be my first time plumbing a sump so I'm confident there.

Any advice or personal experience is greatly appreciated.
 
i can understand and appreciate having redundancy with 2 pumps, but i'd rather just size up and run 1 pump. whenever possible, i always size up in equipment to avoid having to upgrade down the road.

if your goal is simple. stick to 1 return.
 
Redundancy...

I am constantly away from the house, sometimes for 6 months at a time. If one fails, the tank continues to run unless both pumps fail, which all tho not impossible, unlikely. I have only had to go down to 1 pump once in the last 3 years, but it was worth it in my case to have the extra there to keep the tank going.

If you have the room, I would do 2 pumps.
 
I currently have a Varios 2 pump which maxes out at 790 GPH on my current system.

There is no way possible that you're getting that from the VS-2, either adjust your expectations or buy more powerful pumps. I'd say somewhere in the 200-300 GPH range.

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I decided to run 2 Vectra M2 pumps. I haven’t been back in the game for long but redundancy is always a good thing in electronics. And I have 300gph running through one pump, one return, and the UV at 41%. I setup the other side to power the manifold/reactors and the other return at the same rate. If one pump fails or needs cleaned, a flip of a valve allows for that maintenance for as long as needed. It’s definitely NOT simple however. An added benefit is being able to run the pumps at a slower speed and not make as much noise. I was debating this heavily as well. I knew I would buy 2 pumps in the end anyways, so I figured I might as well use it and have it hooked up. In an emergency, my wife would never be able to swap out a pump.
 
I decided to run 2 Vectra M2 pumps. I haven’t been back in the game for long but redundancy is always a good thing in electronics. And I have 300gph running through one pump, one return, and the UV at 41%. I setup the other side to power the manifold/reactors and the other return at the same rate. If one pump fails or needs cleaned, a flip of a valve allows for that maintenance for as long as needed. It’s definitely NOT simple however. An added benefit is being able to run the pumps at a slower speed and not make as much noise. I was debating this heavily as well. I knew I would buy 2 pumps in the end anyways, so I figured I might as well use it and have it hooked up. In an emergency, my wife would never be able to swap out a pump.
Appreciate the insight!
 
2 return outputs off one pump is useless. Just robs you of flow and does very little. I never bothered with running dual pumps, preferring to use a single pump with many years of reliable history. Usually I just keep a drop in replacement handy just in case.
 

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