An Ode to Tidal Sponges

McDave

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Hello all,
I recently experienced a major event in my nano temperate tank that I’d like to share with you.

(Mods: Please let me know if this is the wrong subforum. I saw this section covers inverts, so I figured it was the best place to post. Happy to move it if needed!)
A few weeks ago, after my nano tank completed its cycle, I began researching stocking options. While I’ve kept some beginner-friendly corals and inverts before, my real passion lies with sea sponges. Unfortunately, many of the tropical sponge species I was interested in were either unavailable in the hobby or unsuitable for nano tanks due to their size, fragility, or specific needs.
That’s when I discovered tidal sponges.
After reading several biological papers and species reports, I learned that many temperate and tidal sponge species are not only far more common in the wild than their tropical counterparts — but also much hardier. Some are even considered borderline invasive in certain regions.

Eventually, I found a vendor: Gulf of Maine Inc., who offers a variety of coldwater and temperate marine life, including sponges. After some careful research, I ordered a sponge sampler from them. While these were collected from coldwater habitats, I confirmed through online resources that the species also occur in temperate zones, making them perfect for my setup.

I highly recommend Gulf of Maine Inc. to anyone interested in coldwater or temperate marine life — they were great to work with.

Here’s what arrived in the sampler:

Halichondria panicea (Breadcrumb sponge)

Haliclona oculata (Mermaid’s glove sponge)

Suberites ficus (Fig sponge)

Haliclona permollis (Purple encrusting sponge)

Now to the main reason for this post:
Shortly after acclimating the sponges, I made a critical error — I didn't inspect the substrate they came attached to. Two days later, the tank crashed hard. The water turned completely black, reeked of rot, and everything looked doomed.

Turns out, the "rocks" the sponges were attached to was actually live mussels, which had begun to vomit, die, and decompose in the tank. In a small nano tank, that was catastrophic.

I immediately pulled the sponges, did a 100% teardown, set up a temporary holding tank, removed the dead mussels, and completely restarted the system.

To my surprise, 48 hours after the crash:

None of the sponges had sloughed off tissue.

No signs of rot, collapse, or detachment.

Only Haliclona permollis showed slight color fading, but remained fully intact.

While it's still early to say with certainty that they’ll all make it long-term, the fact that they didn’t immediately die in the midst of mussel rot is a testament to their hardiness.

I’m sharing this for discussion and documentation — sponge-keeping is rarely talked about in hobby circles, especially when it comes to temperate or tidal species. If you’ve had similar experiences (or tips on sponge care in nanos), I’d love to hear your thoughts! I have some photographs of the incident, and will post them later!
 

Tahoe61

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Thank you for sharing.

Consider adding some images. I knew quite a few hobbyist that would like to see the sponges.
 

Gumbies R Us

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I would be curious to see photos!
 
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McDave

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My apologies for the delay in providing the photographs! I have attached them to this reply! The tank is a 5 gallon "pico" which came from a modified PetSmart brand "Easy Clean" 5 gallon. I was able to convert the back panel of the tank into a mini internal sump. The tank is cooled through room cooling (window AC) and most of the filtration is done merely through live rock. I should also note that the lighting you see in the photos is not used besides nightly checks for issues and photography. Since these species are not photosynthetic they seem to prefer just ambient room lighting. I have attached two current photos along with one during the crash. Currently the tank is fed Coralife Microvert and live Phyto-Feast nightly. Also, the tank is not completely filled on purpose, this is to give the filter a waterfall effect and disturb the water column.

Here how it looked the night of the crash:
Water During the Crash.jpg



Here it is now
5 Day Later Full.jpg
5 Days Later Close Up.jpg
 

jimk60

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I have seen the purple encrusting sponge for sale by a few vendors online and was always interested in them as I think they look great. I've heard they can be very invasive and take over a tank. Not sure if this is true but would like to hear how it goes for you.
 
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McDave

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I have seen the purple encrusting sponge for sale by a few vendors online and was always interested in them as I think they look great. I've heard they can be very invasive and take over a tank. Not sure if this is true but would like to hear how it goes for you.
I have seen the vendors selling those! While its hard to say whether those are haliclona permollis specifically, or a different, similar species, they are quite pretty and, based on this experience, quite tolerant of varying conditions (as long as there is suitable nutrients on the column). Since they are encrusting I would imagine they could smother corals or slower growing inverts! Personally, I would not recommend keeping these sponges in systems with sensitive corals like LPS or SPS like acropora, as these sponges, in general, do need "dirtier" water and are not photosynthetic, often getting covered in algae in high lighting! However, for systems like my "sponge garden," softies, or seahorse tanks, these do seem (so far) to be more viable options than other sponges like red tree or certain sensitive ones. I will keep you posted!
 

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