Hello from bush fire savaged Asutralia

Punchanello

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Hi everyone,

I wanted to give all you fellow reefers an idea of what we are going through here in Australia right now. I live in Canberra, Australia's capital. It's referred to as the Bush Capital because it was designed to blend in to our beautiful landscape.

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This is what it looked like the last few days even though we are not currently under any direct fire threat.

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I have experienced devastating bush fire before. In 2003 the skies turned black and the mountains glowed red. Embers rained down on us and we lost hundreds of homes in Canberra.

It was the first recorded fire tornado and ripped through with such ferocity that it took us all by surprise, despite fire being a regular part of Australian life and being well prepared. What I saw in 2003 changed me forever, and what is happening right now is much, much worse.

fire tornado

For those of you that aren't familiar with Australia, our bush land is dominated by many different types of eucalyptus from shrubs and bushes to towering, majestic canopies. They contain oils that disperse in the air and in places like the blue mountains envelop everything with a beautiful smell and a majestic, dream like blue haze.

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The oils also burn very hot, trees literally explode in to flames. This is what makes Australian fires so dangerous. You can see trees 'crowning' in this video.

crowning

Fire in Australia is part of our bush's natural cycle and the bush has adapted to it. Our indigenous people conducted burns for tens of thousands of years to cleanse and rejuvenate the land and mitigate much larger and more dangerous burns. Quite often, within days of fire you see trees with new sprouts and blooming flowers. That's what they do. But this is different - We have had one of the worst droughts in living memory, it seems like every day temperature records tumble across the country and the fire season starts earlier and earlier each year. Everything is parched. Fire season traditionally starts Oct/Nov and February (late summer) is typically our most dangerous month. Yet, this fire season has burned since the middle of winter 2019. We have lost temperate and tropical rains forests that are usually too wet to burn and have never experienced fire. Tasmania, our greenest, wettest, coldest and most southerly state has seen unprecedented fires in the past 6 months. The water at beaches is black with soot, smokes chokes cities thousands of kilometres from blazes and has even stained the New Zealand snow and reached Chile and Argentina. It was 50 degrees celcius in Sydney on the weekend. Utterly unliveable. People were trapped by multiple fire fronts. Rolling electricity outages are occurring in some areas. People are going in to cardiac arrest because of the poor air quality. The sky's are often orange and when they get red, you know fire is close.

Some of the fires are so big they create their own weather, in turn causing dry lightning and further fires

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We are in Hell

I did not know this until I travelled overseas and compared attitudes, but Australians in general are very deeply in love with the country's landscape and wildlife. Spending summers in it, whether it be on the coasts or in the mountains or in the bush is a tradition, a birthright. People, especially indigenous people, consider themselves to be custodians of the land. The fires are not just deeply traumatic because of the human lives lost (24 so far) or the property (1300 homes at last count) but because of the estimated 480 million animals that have died during the blazes and the ancient and beautiful forests, bush land and farmland consumed by the 63,000 square kilometres of burnt land. We are in mourning. Amongst the most disturbing stories are the firefighters in tears because they can here the koalas and possums screaming in the trees as they are burnt. This koala ultimately died, but these scenes are repeated again and again -

Koala

What is most frightening for us is that this is the new normal. February is yet to come. What has shocked us is that despite the politics, Australian leaders have always downed their weapons and taken a bi-partisan, coordinated approach to disaster management. In this case, our Prime Minister was holidaying in Hawaii in the middle of the crisis, our Defence Minister was holidaying in Bali when troops were called in and the state Emergency Services Minister was holidaying in France. They had all chosen to take holidays with the crisis well under way.
 
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For some perspective.

To illustrate the power of these fires, one firefighter died after a fire tornado flipped the 8 tonne fire truck he was in on ground that experienced firefighters thought was safe.
 
Edit: Actually - I'm not going to argue the politics of this. The science and advice from our fire authorities is clear.
 
"It was 50 degrees celcius in Sydney on the weekend."

https://www.eldersweather.com.au/dailysummary.jsp had the highest recorded temperature in Sydney at 35.9 C on Saturday.

95F or 122F? Either is too hot for many people. The smoke looks like Los Angeles did in the 1960's before catalytic converters and unleaded gas. I still can't get that taste out of my mouth.

I'm praying they put all these fires out before the entire forest gets burnt.
 
Those videos are horrifying and the stories of hearing the burning animals is sure to keep me up tonight. What an absolute nightmare.
 
"It was 50 degrees celcius in Sydney on the weekend."

https://www.eldersweather.com.au/dailysummary.jsp had the highest recorded temperature in Sydney at 35.9 C on Saturday.

95F or 122F? Either is too hot for many people. The smoke looks like Los Angeles did in the 1960's before catalytic converters and unleaded gas. I still can't get that taste out of my mouth.

I'm praying they put all these fires out before the entire forest gets burnt.

Yeah, 35.9 in Sydney City, but 48.9C in Penrith which is a satellite city in the west of Sydney. Australians tend to exaggerate a little but not that much :p

https://www.theguardian.com/austral...h-temperature-records-that-stood-for-80-years

We had 43.6 on the same day here. With the heat and the smoke and the orange sky it was oppressive. You turn the AC on and the smoke pours in despite the filtration. You turn it off and you boil.
 
For perspective Sydney is large. It takes about an hour to drive from the city centre to the western suburbs (and that's in relatively decent motorway traffic, not LA traffic), and probably about the same from North to South. The city and eastern suburbs are on the coast and their temperature is naturally buffered by the ocean, particularly if there are not westerly winds. So it isn't outside the realm of the possible for Penrith (west Sydney) to be significantly hotter than Sydney City (For the record Penrith was 48.9'C on the day in question).

As discussed these fires are huge, fast and dangerous. The total burnt across Aus is over 10M Ha.. The cali fires in 2018 were actually 800k Ha. There has been a single fire that are 511k HA in Australia (Wollemi fire). The craziest thing is they are so large and burn so fierce that models incorporating The Australian Bureau of Meteorology data are not representative because the fires create their own weather system as they move that much air and generate so much energy.
 
For perspective Sydney is large. It takes about an hour to drive from the city centre to the western suburbs (and that's in relatively decent motorway traffic, not LA traffic), and probably about the same from North to South. The city and eastern suburbs are on the coast and their temperature is naturally buffered by the ocean, particularly if there are not westerly winds. So it isn't outside the realm of the possible for Penrith (west Sydney) to be significantly hotter than Sydney City (For the record Penrith was 48.9'C on the day in question).

As discussed these fires are huge, fast and dangerous. The total burnt across Aus is over 10M Ha.. The cali fires in 2018 were actually 800k Ha. There has been a single fire that are 511k HA in Australia (Wollemi fire). The craziest thing is they are so large and burn so fierce that models incorporating The Australian Bureau of Meteorology data are not representative because the fires create their own weather system as they move that much air and generate so much energy.

Yep. To give you an idea of the power and unpredictability, here is a description from A NSW fire chief of an event that flipped a fire truck and killed a 28 year old firey -

“That cloud became very unstable,” the spokesman said. “It had a height of around about 8,000 metres and unfortunately, it appears to have collapsed during yesterday’s deteriorating weather, causing erratic fire behaviour and erratic winds at the foot of the fire in all directions.

“We had a crew working in a paddock that were trying to muster up some cattle that were caught in the corner of the paddock. They were only 50 metres from a gate that they entered and they were on flat ground with very low fuel.

“The crew decided to move away from that area and, quite unexpectedly, very suddenly, they experienced extreme winds, and what could only be described as a fire tornado, that lifted the back of the truck, fully inverted it and landed it on its roof, trapping three people, three crew that is, and unfortunately, one of them fatally.”
 
Ca has had the same thing, lucky for Ca they have had rain in the last 3 years. The drought damage is still there. You should wear a respirator whenever you can. Dust out your air filter for your car almost daily and then replace 3 weeks after the smoke goes away. I am sorry for your drought and fire. The smoke if very dangerous to your health. I heard that someone had an aneurism in there eye do to the smoke.
 
This has been horrific especially with the loss of so many exotic animals.
Hopefully this is under control fairly soon
 
A bit of an update - Fires still ravaging Australia. No real end in sight.

Sadly three U.S. firies died last week in an air tanker crash in New South Wales helping with the fires. Authorities are still trying to find out what caused the crash - https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01...sh-victims-honoured-at-memorial-serv/11913924

A state of emergency has just been issued for my town, Canberra. An out of control 18,000 hectare fire has been burning in adjacent national park. Temperatures will hit 41c today and 41c tomorrow with unpredictable winds and a high likelihood of it generating it's own weather.....and of course the smoke, every day some level of smoke. Most days enough to see and smell, other days enough to make you choke.

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Here's some footage of the speed of these fires -

Also, here's what we have been seeing on the ranges the last few nights -

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