I have had this algae in the photos for months, I’ve tried feeding less, my parameters are all good, my stocking isn’t heavy at all. I water change 5L out of the 52L tank weekly. My light is a decent one but set at 45% intensity. I blast rocks with turkey baster at minimum once a week and clean glass 1-2x a week.
1. What is this turf like algae I have never been certain?
2. How can I slow its dominance without chems.
3. I also have a worm problem. The orange things. What are they? And how do I reduce their numbers as they will cover my glass if left untamed?
FYI I changed my lights to bright white only for photos. This is not my normal setting. This is also my first tank so any advice is appreciated and please go easy on me haha

1. What is this turf like algae I have never been certain?
2. How can I slow its dominance without chems.
3. I also have a worm problem. The orange things. What are they? And how do I reduce their numbers as they will cover my glass if left untamed?
FYI I changed my lights to bright white only for photos. This is not my normal setting. This is also my first tank so any advice is appreciated and please go easy on me haha


. I know you said no chemicals but other than manual removal idk how else to beat it.