If the intention is to start another QT cycle immediately, then you are correct, finishing the copper treatment to eradicate the parasite wouldn't work as there isn't time.What I read was the whole quarantine process failed and all the fish died. The op wanted to start over.
The only real bacteria that would be worth while saving would have been in the sponge filters which as long as they were put through the full 30 days copper. Is it worth it to save the sponge material, or just start over with new sponge and a bacteria source.
Using bleach on everything will kill off any trace of the velvet.
So unless I missed something, I stand by my recommendations.
I read the OP's query to ask what needs done now that all the fish have died, to make it habitable in the future.
I keep 2 qt tanks running empty or full. Both have been going at least 6 months and the only way I would nuke it with bleach is if there were any signs of urinoma.
I would Not add new fish to a qt which has not finished a full copper cycle, after being decimated by velvet. If new fish were needing to add immediately, it would be a fresh start/nuclear option.