The bulkhead refers to the assembly of three parts as a fitting, which makes a watertight seal for plumbing to pass through the tank wall!
The parts are the bulkhead body (flange, external threads, internal slip coupler(s) and/or thread(s)), the rubber gasket, and the threaded locking collar (aka “nut”)!
The part which is most critical to measure is the diameter of the drilled hole in the glass… you want your replacement bulkhead’s external threads to be a close fit to the drilled glass hole in the tank (measurement C in diagram), but you never want the external threads to be larger in outside diameter than the hole… things simply won’t fit!
Your current bulkhead is sized for 1.5” pipe, and is sch.80… it appears to be NPT on the “nut” side (this is typically preferred for service/disassembly reasons)… I would assume the standpipe side is also NPT… You MIGHT find this locally at a irrigation supply, or plumber’s supply store… otherwise, it will need to be ordered online…
Schedule 80 bulkheads are the thickest (most durable) plastic bulkheads commonly available; this means that a Schedule 80 bulkhead which fits 1.5” pipe may require the same size tank hole as a thinner (weaker) ABS bulkhead, which fits 2” pipe! — this might be worth considering too, just to open your drain up to 2”… the thinner (and typically far more cheaply made) ABS bulkhead is the primary concern there…
Ideally, get bulkheads with gaskets which have at least two raised ridges in one face of the gasket (as shown in earlier example photo) some come with the nicer gasket; sometimes you just gotta source/order it separate!