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Wow, I'm exhausted just reading this.A rip clean is taking apart your reef to clean it while it's parted out. the end result is 100% waste-free reefing, which ejects invaders and all clogging material in one pass, your tank is ripped so clean even when filled with water it looks empty. It is reef tank surgery; you'll spend hours causing this change we see in coming examples. That control and ordered approach is why all the example systems skip cycle just fine and we never used bottle bacteria after the clean. Plenty of bacteria exist on rocks after the deep cleaning
******when your tank is drained, take it out of the house and power wash it down + dry it so that it's laser clean, like new. We don't want you to do all this cleaning effort only to reassemble with algae- stained walls, caked in dried hard water deposits on the upper edges
Be thorough in each step and you'll get the results you see, these examples are best of the best rip cleans.
vacuuming your reef leaves in a large portion of waste still in the tank.
We never vacuum sand out of a running reef tank, that's a shortcut and a dangerous one.
dosing chemi clean to kill cyano, or any other doser, or using Nitrate and Phosphate + / - tricks to kill invasions does not export the cells. any type of work to kill invasions in a tank leaves those cells to lyse/rot/compound along with the waste already in your tank.
this is why tradeoff invasions between dinos/cyano/algae/diatoms are so common in non-rip clean work threads.
the benefit you get for the hours it takes to run a true rip clean is your tank looks and runs like you want it to, for a while, until conditions in your home bring it right back full circle. rip cleans aren't a permanent fix for algae / invasion management, they're a tool to reverse old tank syndrome in reef tanks because OTS is caused by compounding waste and dead cells. ripping that mass out of the tank correctly, surgically, gets the results you can clearly see here.
we do not vacuum sand out of a tank full of water that's dangerous because on the way up the sand clouding can kill animals in the tank. we have to take these reefs apart, the hard way in sections, so that we keep sensitive fish and shrimp and corals away from dangerous sandbed clouding/detritus clouding. your sand will come out of the tank for rinsing at the very last takedown step, once fish and corals and rocks are taken out.
read each work example here to learn the process before you begin, see how folks take apart their reefs in order, hold the fish covered in totes so they won't jump, and then they do the rip cleaning process.
we do not use bottle bac here, the retail world tries to sell us bottle bac for everything in reefing on the hint we can't afford to lose bacteria; that is not true, it does not work that way. we do not use bottle bac here because we know that rock bacteria aren't harmed in a rip clean.
the single most important part of this whole process is that you rinse new or old sand, destined to be in the new tank, to cloudless perfection using tap water at the start and then saltwater at the end, to evacuate the tap. *the reason we use tap water is because it's endless. if you use RO/DI water, it'll run out before you're truly cloudless rinsed. Tap water won't. the brief contact time we have with tap water isn't going to contaminate or harm your sand.
How to clean ROCKS in the rip clean process (the rest of the thread is examples on perfection sand rinsing)
You are doing this type of dentistry on your reef rocks, not with a brush, with a knife or a pointed metal tip
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see that plaque scraped away on the left: that's the algae, dinos, vermitids, adherents you don't want
your rocks are reef teeth.
you are a reef dentist
-take out a test rock and set on the counter in the air. Won't hurt cycling bac, won't hurt corals (mine routinely get 20+ mins in air during disassembly cleanings) but if you would like to dribble saltwater across the rocks and corals that's fine too.
the point is, we aren't adjusting params to starve the algae we're doing dentist's work on the rocks as if they're teeth.
We need to take a steak knife/sharp metal object, and precision grind/rasp out the algae anchor points pulling / scraping away and rinse off the sections with saltwater pour over down the drain in the sink. this allows us to detail around corals, sponges, things we want to keep and we use the knife vs a brush because brushes break up algae and smash the bits deeper into crevices
a knife tip is a precision rasp tool like a clean up crew working in the exact spot we wanted them to work
be rough, scrape well for heavy attachment areas. This is what the first poster in the thread did to get his rocks so very clean, for the reveal on the next page.
once your test rock is worked 100% clean via metal rasping, you can dribble or spot-apply common 3% peroxide on the cleaned spots, after rasping, so that any leftover anchor cells are burned clean.
None of this process harms filter bacteria, it won't uncycle any rock or system. it's the price we pay for not having tons of grazers like the ocean, and I don't recommend we go all crazy in adding CUC's in a reef tank because they're disease risks for the fish and rarely actually target the rocks as well.
you can set a test rock back in the tank and observe it a few days; if you like it's appearance in comparison to the others-scale up and do them all. This process is simply total control for a nano-reef or any size tank until we get lucky and don't have to be reef dentists.
This whole thread is the top cleanest sand rinses Ive seen among thousands of posted / guided rip cleans.
most folks rinse 99.99% well and that's safe.
this thread/ they rinsed 1000% well/above and beyond, because they wanted the perfection outcome.
it feels weird to be rinsing our sand for about 3 straight hours in tap water but that's the rule.
the messy cloud in the sand is whats feeding everything and that cloud can kill the tank in some conditions. we're rinsing it all away because sandbed bacteria do NOT matter we don't need them. only rock bacteria, that's why we rinsed in saltwater above. we take the tanks fully apart, holding fish/rocks/corals in totes with heated swater because we want them isolated away from the jacked up sandbeds that some tanks have. that clouding is what kills, its NEVER a loss of cycling bacteria.
-the only params you need to match in the prior tank/ ripped clean version is temp and salinity.
-look how we advise each entrant to lower their lighting PAR, remove white spectrum for a while and run it as windex blue. this prevents coral bleaching in ripped clean tanks, re ramp your light back to preferred levels over several days. **consider if your previous levels were too bright and white anyway, light intensity and spectrum is a major cause of invasions in reefing.
notice how we do not measure params here, we're a physical thread, we fix reefs by flushing and cleaning not by guessing levels with non digital test kits.