I've had HOBs, sumps and now a canister for my current tank. I am coming on 30 yrs experience with saltwater (6 or 7 yrs as an aquarium tech who saw many tank crashes due to failed equipment). I think its all a matter of preference and they all are valid depending on what the aquarists wants. This month marks the 1 yr. anniversary for my tank with the canister and its not been a disappointment. Here are my reasons for choosing a canister for my 75g display.
1. First and foremost, I wanted to simplify this tank. This tank is predominantly biologically filtered with abundant rock and partial DSB.
* I chose an Oase Biomaster thermal 800 with an intergrated heater, so no heater in the tank. This canister is very quiet and my display is in my livingroom. Also the BioMaster comes with a very easy to clean pre-filter (if you do not put it in the cabinet- mine is behind an end table). It takes 5 minutes. The canister itself is full of rubble rock for biolife to colonize and mine is full of fan worms and sponges. I only opened the canister twice but once every 6 months is probably more often than necessary from what I saw. This canister can be safely throttled back with the valves so I can fine tune flow when I want to use the UV sterilizer that I have plumbed into its return. Finally with lily pipes this gives my display a very clean, uncluttered appearance with just powerheads in the tank and a dosing line.
* I don't want to watch teeth in overflows anymore for potential blockages.
* I don't want to worry about macroalgae clogging the drains.
* I want minimal equipment that can break on this tank. (no skimmer, no rollermat, no turf scrubber, no ATO, or no controllers except an inkbird for temperature.
* I have redundancy for aeration and temperature, the 2 main fail points.
* I have glass tops for evaporation control. I know folks say that doesnt allow for enough oxygen exchange but I have used them for years without issue. Yes they need cleaned but it takes minutes every 2 weeks so not a big deal, and they never fail and dump fresh water into the display.
Again, HOBs and sumps are great depending on what you want. I started with a AquaClear 110 HOB but it was too noisy to suit me in our livingroom. The biggest risk is probably if a power outage occurred when we are out of town. I actually move the rubble rock into the display where there is a battery back up pump to keep the display aerated. That way the canister is only running water through it without any built up detritus so can go longer before turning noxious. I could have my sister/neighbor come to the house and unplug the canister and I would just clean out the bilge water when I got home. My web cam would let me know of the power outage so that risk is greatly minimized. My tank as it looks today. Dont mind the cyano, that is a separate issue, high PO4.