Metal halides have the best representation of natural sunlight over reef tanks and is the best light, gathering the optimal qualities of a very rich complete spectrum, light distribution, powerful constant intensity, and photon delivery. They are the technology that best represents the full spectrum. Full spectrum is basically what the sun emits, from UV-B to infra red and in between, in that specific color temperature. Because of the variations in spectrum composition from bulb to bulb, with the Kelvin numbers for each halide brand, we are starting to say that metal halides have a "complete spectrum". The closest representation of the full spectrum (the sun) is a 6500K metal halide lamp.
T5s are the second best technology for reefs, but it's major limitation is depth, best used over systems up to 24" deep. The very best results, not only for SPS corals, but for any organism in a reef tank, is to use the metal halides with T5s for the health of the system and the aesthetics IMO, when pursuing a natural visual scenario, and to achieve the results those organisms show in nature, as far as I observed so far. The more is the natural approach, the best for the organisms.
In the majority of cases, LEDs have a very artificial look, constant strobe action, lack in spectrum, unidirectional limited emission, and in many cases will deform colonies in respect to their coloration (protein production is responsive to spectrum far from the natural original colors) and colony structure. That's why many times their growth is weird, comparing to what we find in the ocean, or under halides/T5s. To achieve similar results we can achieve with halides/ T5s, we need to spend much more money with fixtures and often more electricity for proper coverage. It will still be different!
Many people are starting to understand those points and realize how much this hobby is loosing with LEDs. How much more money and efforts is needed to get what in the 90's was the normal under the best lights? LED propaganda has strategies to make you feel good buying their products. They will come with the green ideas and the bans for halides and T5s as the fastest way to exclude. All to sell their products. Metal halides and T5s are under the category of specialized lighting and will not be banned. Plastic is the worse product for the environment, if you think. Online stores will indeed make videos to make you feel good and boost your confirmation bias to the roof about the LEDs they sold to you. They are in fact preparing the soil of your heart to the next LED model. When you get a halide or T5 system you just need to buy the bubs. The fixtures will last longer than you in this world! They also removed halides from their inventory and published rumors on videos about the ban of halides and T5s, saying they don't have shelf room, etc. Since more than a decade they are still trying.. Another strategy was to sell the tiny frags under blue lights for the profits. LEDs were the best to do that. They are selling those pictures/colors, not a coral.
There is a new American company, Aqua Bright Solutions, that sells all metal halide bulbs. ReefBrite also sells brand new fixtures, bulbs and ballasts. Giesemann, in Germany, will send you their amazing SE halide/ T5 Spectra fixture, lamps and ballasts. Radium 20K bulbs, both 250W and 400W, had once stopped their production, but came back full power due to the high demand that is growing! Radium is one of the best German metal halide bulbs ever made!!! Aqua Brite Solutions, Premium Aquatics, Champion Lighting and Supply, and Aquarium Specialty sells the 20000K lamp. We used to have a great variety of metal halide gear, but after the big companies decided to take them out of their inventory and publish those videos hoping to finish with them forever and favor LEDs, they became harder to find.
The demand for metal halides is growing every day, though. It's not impossible for new companies to imerge with new halide technology and new gear.
Generally speaking, halides will grow your corals faster and healthier than any LED. They will provide the right rich spectrum for their functions in the long run. They are powerful but at the same time gentle on the corals. They have a constant emission and uniform distribution with the right reflector and wattage. There is absolutely no other light in this world better to grow corals in all aspects than metal halides. If you can add T5s, you will get the optimal results.
The halides represent the sunlight and the T5s represent the sky light.
Giant clams also LOVE metal halide!!!!!!!
All above is just my opinion and personal experience for more than 30 years.
Serious lights for serious hobbyists! Halide POWER!
I do not work nor am sponsored by any company. I'm just a hobbyist!
If you don't believe me... watch this: