1.) I personally don't like the slow ramp up and ramp down of lights and long photo period. 6-8 hours of intense light is what I suggest and have had great success with. Corals can usually handle shorter periods of high light, it's often too long of a photo period that causes problems. Also, the ramping up and ramping down of intensity seems to do nothing for the corals, it's for the human. If your setup is mine, I'm probably running it full blast for 7-8 hours
2.) carbon dosing is too difficult for experts to understand and control, that goes doubly for beginners. I don't think anyone other than maybe fowlr keepers should be carbon dosing, but if you're going to do it having some years under your belt helps quite a bit. I haven't seen a whole lot of great long term tanks that carbon dose. I think the reliance and commonness of carbon dosing has been a step backwards for SPS tanks in particular. Driving nutrients too low is very damaging to corals and it happens with many (most?) people when carbon dosing at some point.