Great article! Thanks. I will have a look.
I've got some ideas about airlifts, not so much to get the water motion in the whole tank, but to get some of the water near the bottom up close to the surface outlets/overflow. A friend of mine has done this in a small tank with good result.
And airlifts are could also be a way to keep the water in motion during power breaks(on UPS).
/ David
Air lifts are a lot more effective in a deep tank. We are planning a mixed reef tank of 180 cm deep ( water level 170cm) With gravity fed airlift circulation. And the use of air driven modified geyser pumps as wave makers is in study.