A Victorian Aquarium

Evensong

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Specs:
- Tanks: 120-gallon display tank (tank build thread), 65-gallon refugium, Trigger Systems Amethyst 34 sump, phyto culture jars
- Lighting: 48" Giesemann Stellar T5, 2x Kessil A360w Tuna Blue, 2x Kessil A80 (one in the fuge, one in the sump for the frag garden/phyto farm)
- Water movers: Vortech MP40, Sicce Syncra 9.0 (DT return), Danner model 3 (fuge return)
- Mechanical filtration: filter socks, Reef Octopus 150-INT classic skimmer, Coralife Turbo Twist 12x UV sterilizer
- Chemical filtration: Chemipure Blue, activated carbon, Miracle Mud
- Biological filtration: ulva, mangroves, and GHA (the mollies love GHA, so I let it grow in the sump and feed it to them as a treat), Gulf Live Rock pico pack, live phyto dosing
- Tech and automation: Apex A3 Pro, Tunze Osmolator 3, Innovative Marine Helio PTC heater and controller, Kasa smart plugs (lighting)
- Testers: Hanna Checker (alk and PO4), Red Sea (calcium, magnesium, and nitrate), Milwaukee digital refractometer, Salifert (pH)

Livestock:
- Fish: white tail bristletooth tang, Lubbock's fairy wrasse, tailspot blenny, cinnamon clown, 3 lyretail mollies, 1 balloon molly
- Inverts: Green trumpet coral, zoas, mushrooms, Reef Cleaners CUC, tiger conch, giant knobby creeper

Dec 9, 2025 FTS:
PXL_20251209_211015839.MP.jpg


Original Post:
I’ll start off this build thread with a story. It’s one you’ve likely heard before. Boy meets girl. Boy sets up a dope saltwater aquarium in the dining room. Boy and girl have a bunch of kids. Boy sells his aquarium. :smiling-face-with-tear:

That was over a decade ago. We had two little kids and not a lot of money to spare, but I thought it would be cool to set up a small saltwater tank for us to enjoy. I received a hand-me-down canister filter and assorted other items from a friend of a friend, and against the odds I managed to set up a cool little 26g bowfront on a shoestring budget, and keep it running for 2 and a half years.

And then we had twins. This brought our total to four kids age 5 and under. Our little row-home now had to fit two cribs, two high chairs, two bassinets… you get the idea. No time, no money, no space for my little reef.

But since then we’ve moved to a much larger home, money is less of an issue, and those twins are about to finish up 3rd grade. And I’m getting the saltwater itch in a bad, bad way. I’m binge-watching BRStv, and browsing Facebook Marketplace. We all know where this is headed.

I’m also not in any hurry. Patience is definitely a virtue in this hobby, and I honestly have plenty of other things to keep me busy. But I’m scheming and dreaming just in case the perfect opportunity pops up to adopt a tank from a local reefer who’s taking a break from the hobby. That’s where you all come in. I want to do it “right” this time around (whatever that means), and I’m new to the world of sumps, pumps, rollers, and controllers. The biology stuff (fish and inverts) is all coming back to me, but I’ve forgotten 90% of what I used to know about lights and wavemakers. IOT is a thing now.

I think I have a perfect location for a 120g or a 150g high. See, I bought this big ol’ Victorian house that’s built like a fortress. The main entry foyer gets a lot of foot-traffic and almost no natural light. In this foyer, there’s a recessed nook for who-knows-what. Probably art. It’s 54” wide and 26” deep, just the right size for a 48x24 tank.

Only having one side of the tank viewable is a downside, but I’m imagining building a tank into this nook and adorning it to look as though it’s original to the house. The Victorians were avid collectors of exotic curiosities, and home aquaria really took off right around the time my house was built. Seems like a fun twist on a modern saltwater setup.

However, I’m a bit concerned about plumbing if I encapsulate this thing on 3 sides. What should I be looking out for here, or preventive measures I should take? Or is this concept simply destined to fail? I’d have about 3 inches on each side to work with. The other side of the back wall is a seldom-used hallway, and I could potentially build an access panel there. The basement below is unfinished with open joists, a ceramic tile floor, and a thorough drain and sump pit system. I’m not too concerned about identifying water damage if anything were to leak, but obviously I want to prevent that, not fix it after the fact.

Anyway, here are some photos!

The future aquarium nook?
PXL_20250522_023234095.jpg


Some other details from around that house that I'm using for inspo. I'd like the base to look something like this:
PXL_20250522_023019366.jpg

Maybe incorporate some wrought iron vents? I have a spare one of these gathering dust in the basement.
PXL_20250522_023106215.jpg

Or wooden fretwork? This is above the doorway in the same room...
PXL_20250522_023346914.jpg

...or these are found in similar nooks elsewhere in the house:
PXL_20250522_024635544.jpg


Although I'm a decent carpenter, I'm not sure I could do a reproduction justice. I do have a friend with a CNC machine, though. I like the idea of building out an archway like this last photo as a way to hide the light fixtures.

And just for fun, here's a couple FTS of that li'l reef that started it all:
20141009_183801.jpg


20141015_210950.jpg


So that's the plan. In the meantime, I’m keeping an eye out for equipment, and open to recommendations on this build.

Things I think I need:
  • 48” x 24” reef-ready tank
  • DIY stand (I’m thinking a marble countertop supported by a cleat lagged to the framing, with raised panel oak doors below to match the existing chestnut trim)
  • 30-40 gallon sump, with refugium (I like the idea of a fuge, on principle. Algae is such an important part of the natural biome, and I’d like to include that in my setup)
  • Skimmer
  • Refugium light
  • Return pump
  • Various pipes, valves, bulkheads, etc…. Going to need to do some research here.
  • Heaters x2
  • Temp controller
  • Wavemakers x2
  • LED lights & timer
  • RO/DI setup
  • 32 gallon Brute trash can
  • Mixing pump
  • Siphon vacuum
  • Refractometer
  • Thermometer
  • Test kits or Hanna checkers
  • Algae scraper

Things I think I want:
  • Quarantine tank setup
  • Manual fleece roller (love the idea of a roller instead of socks, but the auto-rollers seem to have too many failure points for my taste. I’d rather spend 5 seconds turning a knob every few days)
  • ATO and reservoir
  • Battery backup

Things I might add later on:
  • Apex controller (kinda depends on the other things I get. Seems like pumps and stuff are getting smarter)
  • Dosing pump
That's it for now. Let me know what you think, and especially if you have any insight on best practices for a built-in tank!
 
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Gumbies R Us

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Following along! That would be a great aquarium nook if you placed the tank there!
 
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Evensong

Evensong

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Progress! I picked up a couple of tank breakdowns that, between the two of them, had basically everything I was looking for. So it's time to start putting together a stand. Got my hands on a chestnut bed frame that matches the existing trim ✨perfectly✨
9f2e80c8-371d-4eab-bc10-b69529d2cc71.jpg


Oh, and as an added bonus, I got to use my Japanese hand saws to cut it down. That's always a good day.

a31cc49b-863e-4cae-94a5-15ad8cf9d2e8.jpg
8cb6cb8e-69e4-4aab-adab-0f47772f696f.jpg


Instead of building an entire freestanding cabinet, I decided to build a (massive) shelf for the tank. It's got to hold ~1,500 lbs when all is said and done, so I took some 3" lumber that I salvaged from another part of the house and lagged it into the studs with a dozen 6" structural screws. I mounted a 3" x 8" beam across the front, and next I'll tie the entire frame together with a 1.5" thick oak countertop. Which will then be topped with a solid slab of marble (more on that origin story some other time).

Rear cleat leveled:
7fe4cb45-ddcc-4fcc-8d56-21b54b4ad9ac.jpg


Frame installed:
e21bcf25-fa09-407c-a525-24f61e906c07.jpg


Supervisor approved:
9baf8c41-c4df-4cdf-a797-cac8bc7d227c.jpg
 

AquariumAdam

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This is so awesome - I love the whole idea of honoring the Victorians who, like you said, had a clear curiosity for captive aquatic systems. What a cool use for that space. I love the floating shelf idea. Keep up the great work, looking forward to following along!
 
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Evensong

Evensong

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This is so awesome - I love the whole idea of honoring the Victorians who, like you said, had a clear curiosity for captive aquatic systems. What a cool use for that space. I love the floating shelf idea. Keep up the great work, looking forward to following along!
Thanks Adam! Appreciate the encouragement.

Lil update: got the trim in place and RO/DI and cleaning station set up.

ced9c494-8f56-4b8d-9e25-5b68d9934f3d.jpg

af1dac9c-3bfc-4c2d-a37e-f5292a3a73f2.jpg
 
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Evensong

Evensong

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your house looks gorgeous!! i love your ideas!
It's a truly impressive house. It had been vacant for 4 years, foreclosed, and covered in mold when we bought it, but so much of the original craftsmanship was still in such good condition, and just needed to be restored. I feel very lucky to own it, and with this or any project, I'm just trying to do it justice.
 
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Evensong

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One step closer!
13f68d4d-77e2-4c93-8980-6a4a9dafb1bb.jpg

7abef320-76ae-47c4-ad47-6e9d140a14d7.jpg


Kind of a cool story to go with the marble countertop. It was originally from the Watt & Shand department store, one of the more iconic buildings in downtown Lancaster, PA (yes, Lancaster is also a city, not just Amish and farms). The building, along with much of Lancaster's cityscape, was designed by architect C. Emlen Urban.

Urban would have been classmates with the original owner of my house, and in fact later designed another house for the family.

After Watt & Shand went out of business in 1992 (coincidentally, they began operations the same year my house was built, 1879), the interior was renovated, and I'm told this particular enormous slab of marble was repurposed in another Lancaster landmark, a restaurant called the Lancaster Dispensing Company. The DipCo, as it's commonly referred to, suffered a major fire in 2017, and had to be completely renovated. The marble survived, but sat in a garage for the next 8 years, when I picked it up and cut it to size to use here.

Maybe a little extra for a fish tank, but I wanted an authentic look for the house in case the next owners want to do something different in this space.


C. Emlen Urban: https://www.egganddartbooks.com/urban-legend

Watt & Shand: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt_&_Shand

DipCo: https://lancasteronline.com/busines...cle_34944f56-31b8-11ec-a27f-33d4c506014e.html
 

hatfielj

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You must be a bit of a carpenter? I used to own an old Victorian house too. Spent 7 years of my life restoring it, then we had our first kid and we sold it and moved to my in-law's farm, lol. I had a tank in the basement of our old house. I was too afraid of major spills and ruining the historic floors or plaster with it to have it on the first floor.

Anyway, it is a bit of a risk putting the tank in a spot like that. Once that tank is full of water, if you need to get around the sides of it for any reason, it's not happening. Since it's an internal overflow, you're probably ok since you can fix leaks from below. If it were an external overflow, it would be VERY difficult to plumb and you'd have no way to address leaks if they showed up after the tank was in place and full of water. You might have difficulty working on powerheads or routing wires for lights, etc. You won't be able to see into the sides of the tank of course. If you drop something behind it, it's going to be a PITA to get it out.

But, the tank will be a unique feature in a really cool house. I will be following along to see it progress
 
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Evensong

Evensong

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You must be a bit of a carpenter? I used to own an old Victorian house too. Spent 7 years of my life restoring it, then we had our first kid and we sold it and moved to my in-law's farm, lol. I had a tank in the basement of our old house. I was too afraid of major spills and ruining the historic floors or plaster with it to have it on the first floor.

Anyway, it is a bit of a risk putting the tank in a spot like that. Once that tank is full of water, if you need to get around the sides of it for any reason, it's not happening. Since it's an internal overflow, you're probably ok since you can fix leaks from below. If it were an external overflow, it would be VERY difficult to plumb and you'd have no way to address leaks if they showed up after the tank was in place and full of water. You might have difficulty working on powerheads or routing wires for lights, etc. You won't be able to see into the sides of the tank of course. If you drop something behind it, it's going to be a PITA to get it out.

But, the tank will be a unique feature in a really cool house. I will be following along to see it progress
These are all excellent points, and I'm more than a little nervous about leaks or other issues, and the lack of access to three sides of the tank. Here's my plan to address the things you bring up:

I have it snugged right up against the back wall, and intend to even silicone the rim to the wall so nothing small can fall behind it. The sides have 3-1/4" of clearance, so access is difficult but not impossible. The power head wires will be fished down the wall through that light switch opening on the left. I have a really creative plan for the lighting that will be part of a future reveal, but I'm not concerned about the wiring there. As for leaks, prevention of course is paramount, and one of the tanks I bought came with an Apex A3 Pro to help with things like leak detection and emergency shutoff. I'm doing a dual Herbie drain, so I'll have a main siphon, backup drain, and emergency drain if the first two get blocked. Again, the Apex will be configured with a level sensor to notify me if the emergency drain is activated, and will shut off the pump. If all of that fails, or the tank itself leaks, the floors are gapped and full of holes from 150 years of various things being drilled through them lol. Water won't sit there, it'll go straight down to the basement which has a ceramic tile floor, floor drains, and two sump pits.

I hope I haven't missed something important. Time will tell!
 
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Evensong

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You must be a bit of a carpenter? I used to own an old Victorian house too. Spent 7 years of my life restoring it, then we had our first kid and we sold it and moved to my in-law's farm, lol. I had a tank in the basement of our old house. I was too afraid of major spills and ruining the historic floors or plaster with it to have it on the first floor.

Anyway, it is a bit of a risk putting the tank in a spot like that. Once that tank is full of water, if you need to get around the sides of it for any reason, it's not happening. Since it's an internal overflow, you're probably ok since you can fix leaks from below. If it were an external overflow, it would be VERY difficult to plumb and you'd have no way to address leaks if they showed up after the tank was in place and full of water. You might have difficulty working on powerheads or routing wires for lights, etc. You won't be able to see into the sides of the tank of course. If you drop something behind it, it's going to be a PITA to get it out.

But, the tank will be a unique feature in a really cool house. I will be following along to see it progress
Actually, you got me thinking about other possible backup plans and redundancies. One of the guys I bought equipment from threw in a 56 gallon reef ready tank that I don't yet have a plan for. I could put that in the basement, and connect it to the sump. That would have a variety of benefits. It increases the water volume and stability, lets me add a lot more rock to the system (which means I can be a little more generous with negative space in the main display tank if I want), and if there's an emergency that requires draining the DT, I'll have a temporary home for livestock. Also it can be a fish jail if I end up with any troublemakers.
 
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Nice build! I like the details you are considering to add to the stand/etc. Also, welcome back to reefing! There are a good amount of reefers in central PA.
 

hatfielj

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Actually, you got me thinking about other possible backup plans and redundancies. One of the guys I bought equipment from threw in a 56 gallon reef ready tank that I don't yet have a plan for. I could put that in the basement, and connect it to the sump. That would have a variety of benefits. It increases the water volume and stability, lets me add a lot more rock to the system (which means I can be a little more generous with negative space in the main display tank if I want), and if there's an emergency that requires draining the DT, I'll have a temporary home for livestock. Also it can be a fish jail if I end up with any troublemakers.
Sounds like a good idea. So your sump and all equipment will be in the basement? That's ideal in my opinion. Just make sure you have a return pump that can easily handle the pressure. A lot of pumps out there these days aren't pressure rated. I'm sure you'll be fine. It sounds like you're the type that really thinks about all the possibilities ahead of time:)
 
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Evensong

Evensong

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Actually, you got me thinking about other possible backup plans and redundancies. One of the guys I bought equipment from threw in a 56 gallon reef ready tank that I don't yet have a plan for. I could put that in the basement, and connect it to the sump. That would have a variety of benefits. It increases the water volume and stability, lets me add a lot more rock to the system (which means I can be a little more generous with negative space in the main display tank if I want), and if there's an emergency that requires draining the DT, I'll have a temporary home for livestock. Also it can be a fish jail if I end up with any troublemakers.
Sounds like a good idea. So your sump and all equipment will be in the basement? That's ideal in my opinion. Just make sure you have a return pump that can easily handle the pressure. A lot of pumps out there these days aren't pressure rated. I'm sure you'll be fine. It sounds like you're the type that really thinks about all the possibilities ahead of time:)
I'm certainly not an expert on things like pump head pressure, but one of the tanks I bought came with a pair of Danner Mag Drive 1800's. They're rated for 470gph at 15' and 775gph at 10'. I have about 13' of rise and maybe 6' of horizontal run, so I think this should give me 3x to 4x turnover with one of these pumps, and the second as a backup for maintenance days.

I'm also adding a second pump on a separate loop at about 300 to 600gph:
Return section > chiller > UV sterilizer > skimmer section

If I'm thinking of this the right way, that should be additive to the total system turnover.

If I were to also add this 56g tank to the system, that would of course increase the volume of water, but also add a third pump to the mix. Or I could add it to the chiller/UV loop and keep it to two pumps, since three would be a tight fit in my sump.
 
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Evensong

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Alright, gonna try to get more work done this weekend, but for now the kids and I worked on a "fish wish list." Subject to change, of course, but here's what we're thinking at the moment.

Phase one:

Clownfish Pair
Court Jester Goby
Tailspot Blenny
Royal Gramma
Lawnmower Blenny

Phase two (when I decide I'm comfortable enough with the tank to spend some real money):

Helfrichi Firefish
Possum Wrasse
Fairy Wrasse trio
White Tail Bristletooth Tang

Phase three:
Yellow Tang
Cherub Angel
Mandarin Dragonet
Copperband Butterfly

That might be pushing it, but we'll see. Total system volume is a little over 200g, but swimming space could get a little tight as the two tangs and the butterfly grow up.
 

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