A Victorian Aquarium

TankYouVeryMuch

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I’ll start off this build thread with a story. It’s one you’ve likely heard before. Boy meets girl. Boy sets up a dope saltwater aquarium in the dining room. Boy and girl have a bunch of kids. Boy sells his aquarium. :smiling-face-with-tear:

That was over a decade ago. We had two little kids and not a lot of money to spare, but I thought it would be cool to set up a small saltwater tank for us to enjoy. I received a hand-me-down canister filter and assorted other items from a friend of a friend, and against the odds I managed to set up a cool little 26g bowfront on a shoestring budget, and keep it running for 2 and a half years.

And then we had twins. This brought our total to four kids age 5 and under. Our little row-home now had to fit two cribs, two high chairs, two bassinets… you get the idea. No time, no money, no space for my little reef.

But since then we’ve moved to a much larger home, money is less of an issue, and those twins are about to finish up 3rd grade. And I’m getting the saltwater itch in a bad, bad way. I’m binge-watching BRStv, and browsing Facebook Marketplace. We all know where this is headed.

I’m also not in any hurry. Patience is definitely a virtue in this hobby, and I honestly have plenty of other things to keep me busy. But I’m scheming and dreaming just in case the perfect opportunity pops up to adopt a tank from a local reefer who’s taking a break from the hobby. That’s where you all come in. I want to do it “right” this time around (whatever that means), and I’m new to the world of sumps, pumps, rollers, and controllers. The biology stuff (fish and inverts) is all coming back to me, but I’ve forgotten 90% of what I used to know about lights and wavemakers. IOT is a thing now.

I think I have a perfect location for a 120g or a 150g high. See, I bought this big ol’ Victorian house that’s built like a fortress. The main entry foyer gets a lot of foot-traffic and almost no natural light. In this foyer, there’s a recessed nook for who-knows-what. Probably art. It’s 54” wide and 26” deep, just the right size for a 48x24 tank.

Only having one side of the tank viewable is a downside, but I’m imagining building a tank into this nook and adorning it to look as though it’s original to the house. The Victorians were avid collectors of exotic curiosities, and home aquaria really took off right around the time my house was built. Seems like a fun twist on a modern saltwater setup.

However, I’m a bit concerned about plumbing if I encapsulate this thing on 3 sides. What should I be looking out for here, or preventive measures I should take? Or is this concept simply destined to fail? I’d have about 3 inches on each side to work with. The other side of the back wall is a seldom-used hallway, and I could potentially build an access panel there. The basement below is unfinished with open joists, a ceramic tile floor, and a thorough drain and sump pit system. I’m not too concerned about identifying water damage if anything were to leak, but obviously I want to prevent that, not fix it after the fact.

Anyway, here are some photos!

The future aquarium nook?
PXL_20250522_023234095.jpg


Some other details from around that house that I'm using for inspo. I'd like the base to look something like this:
PXL_20250522_023019366.jpg

Maybe incorporate some wrought iron vents? I have a spare one of these gathering dust in the basement.
PXL_20250522_023106215.jpg

Or wooden fretwork? This is above the doorway in the same room...
PXL_20250522_023346914.jpg

...or these are found in similar nooks elsewhere in the house:
PXL_20250522_024635544.jpg


Although I'm a decent carpenter, I'm not sure I could do a reproduction justice. I do have a friend with a CNC machine, though. I like the idea of building out an archway like this last photo as a way to hide the light fixtures.

And just for fun, here's a couple FTS of that li'l reef that started it all:
20141009_183801.jpg


20141015_210950.jpg


So that's the plan. In the meantime, I’m keeping an eye out for equipment, and open to recommendations on this build.

Things I think I need:
  • 48” x 24” reef-ready tank
  • DIY stand (I’m thinking a marble countertop supported by a cleat lagged to the framing, with raised panel oak doors below to match the existing chestnut trim)
  • 30-40 gallon sump, with refugium (I like the idea of a fuge, on principle. Algae is such an important part of the natural biome, and I’d like to include that in my setup)
  • Skimmer
  • Refugium light
  • Return pump
  • Various pipes, valves, bulkheads, etc…. Going to need to do some research here.
  • Heaters x2
  • Temp controller
  • Wavemakers x2
  • LED lights & timer
  • RO/DI setup
  • 32 gallon Brute trash can
  • Mixing pump
  • Siphon vacuum
  • Refractometer
  • Thermometer
  • Test kits or Hanna checkers
  • Algae scraper

Things I think I want:
  • Quarantine tank setup
  • Manual fleece roller (love the idea of a roller instead of socks, but the auto-rollers seem to have too many failure points for my taste. I’d rather spend 5 seconds turning a knob every few days)
  • ATO and reservoir
  • Battery backup

Things I might add later on:
  • Apex controller (kinda depends on the other things I get. Seems like pumps and stuff are getting smarter)
  • Dosing pump
That's it for now. Let me know what you think, and especially if you have any insight on best practices for a built-in tank!
This is very creative and I love the concept. Have you considered branching out a bit and going for a steampunk vibe? Might make it a bit easier when dealing with the inevitable electronic equipment needed. Route the wires inside some PVC pipes painted to look like brass and slap some vintage gauges on it.

I just found this dial on eBay for $8, for example.
20250809_101223_D0269318-E16A-4E19-BF04-B062B75E286E.png
 
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Evensong

Evensong

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I’ll start off this build thread with a story. It’s one you’ve likely heard before. Boy meets girl. Boy sets up a dope saltwater aquarium in the dining room. Boy and girl have a bunch of kids. Boy sells his aquarium. :smiling-face-with-tear:

That was over a decade ago. We had two little kids and not a lot of money to spare, but I thought it would be cool to set up a small saltwater tank for us to enjoy. I received a hand-me-down canister filter and assorted other items from a friend of a friend, and against the odds I managed to set up a cool little 26g bowfront on a shoestring budget, and keep it running for 2 and a half years.

And then we had twins. This brought our total to four kids age 5 and under. Our little row-home now had to fit two cribs, two high chairs, two bassinets… you get the idea. No time, no money, no space for my little reef.

But since then we’ve moved to a much larger home, money is less of an issue, and those twins are about to finish up 3rd grade. And I’m getting the saltwater itch in a bad, bad way. I’m binge-watching BRStv, and browsing Facebook Marketplace. We all know where this is headed.

I’m also not in any hurry. Patience is definitely a virtue in this hobby, and I honestly have plenty of other things to keep me busy. But I’m scheming and dreaming just in case the perfect opportunity pops up to adopt a tank from a local reefer who’s taking a break from the hobby. That’s where you all come in. I want to do it “right” this time around (whatever that means), and I’m new to the world of sumps, pumps, rollers, and controllers. The biology stuff (fish and inverts) is all coming back to me, but I’ve forgotten 90% of what I used to know about lights and wavemakers. IOT is a thing now.

I think I have a perfect location for a 120g or a 150g high. See, I bought this big ol’ Victorian house that’s built like a fortress. The main entry foyer gets a lot of foot-traffic and almost no natural light. In this foyer, there’s a recessed nook for who-knows-what. Probably art. It’s 54” wide and 26” deep, just the right size for a 48x24 tank.

Only having one side of the tank viewable is a downside, but I’m imagining building a tank into this nook and adorning it to look as though it’s original to the house. The Victorians were avid collectors of exotic curiosities, and home aquaria really took off right around the time my house was built. Seems like a fun twist on a modern saltwater setup.

However, I’m a bit concerned about plumbing if I encapsulate this thing on 3 sides. What should I be looking out for here, or preventive measures I should take? Or is this concept simply destined to fail? I’d have about 3 inches on each side to work with. The other side of the back wall is a seldom-used hallway, and I could potentially build an access panel there. The basement below is unfinished with open joists, a ceramic tile floor, and a thorough drain and sump pit system. I’m not too concerned about identifying water damage if anything were to leak, but obviously I want to prevent that, not fix it after the fact.

Anyway, here are some photos!

The future aquarium nook?
PXL_20250522_023234095.jpg


Some other details from around that house that I'm using for inspo. I'd like the base to look something like this:
PXL_20250522_023019366.jpg

Maybe incorporate some wrought iron vents? I have a spare one of these gathering dust in the basement.
PXL_20250522_023106215.jpg

Or wooden fretwork? This is above the doorway in the same room...
PXL_20250522_023346914.jpg

...or these are found in similar nooks elsewhere in the house:
PXL_20250522_024635544.jpg


Although I'm a decent carpenter, I'm not sure I could do a reproduction justice. I do have a friend with a CNC machine, though. I like the idea of building out an archway like this last photo as a way to hide the light fixtures.

And just for fun, here's a couple FTS of that li'l reef that started it all:
20141009_183801.jpg


20141015_210950.jpg


So that's the plan. In the meantime, I’m keeping an eye out for equipment, and open to recommendations on this build.

Things I think I need:
  • 48” x 24” reef-ready tank
  • DIY stand (I’m thinking a marble countertop supported by a cleat lagged to the framing, with raised panel oak doors below to match the existing chestnut trim)
  • 30-40 gallon sump, with refugium (I like the idea of a fuge, on principle. Algae is such an important part of the natural biome, and I’d like to include that in my setup)
  • Skimmer
  • Refugium light
  • Return pump
  • Various pipes, valves, bulkheads, etc…. Going to need to do some research here.
  • Heaters x2
  • Temp controller
  • Wavemakers x2
  • LED lights & timer
  • RO/DI setup
  • 32 gallon Brute trash can
  • Mixing pump
  • Siphon vacuum
  • Refractometer
  • Thermometer
  • Test kits or Hanna checkers
  • Algae scraper

Things I think I want:
  • Quarantine tank setup
  • Manual fleece roller (love the idea of a roller instead of socks, but the auto-rollers seem to have too many failure points for my taste. I’d rather spend 5 seconds turning a knob every few days)
  • ATO and reservoir
  • Battery backup

Things I might add later on:
  • Apex controller (kinda depends on the other things I get. Seems like pumps and stuff are getting smarter)
  • Dosing pump
That's it for now. Let me know what you think, and especially if you have any insight on best practices for a built-in tank!
This is very creative and I love the concept. Have you considered branching out a bit and going for a steampunk vibe? Might make it a bit easier when dealing with the inevitable electronic equipment needed. Route the wires inside some PVC pipes painted to look like brass and slap some vintage gauges on it.

I just found this dial on eBay for $8, for example.
20250809_101223_D0269318-E16A-4E19-BF04-B062B75E286E.png
Oh most definitely. I'm planning to run the PVC pipes through some brass tubing (the water will never actually touch the metal, of course). I have this old iron something-or-other from a heating system, that some previous occupant of the house randomly screwed into the doorway trim at a cockeyed angle. Thinking of relocating it to the tank stand to give the appearance of an antique valve or something.

I'll have two powerhead wires, and probably a leak detection sensor wire and water level sensor wire that'll need to make the 3 inch journey from the side of the tank to the wall. Might need to give your idea some more thought to come up with some antique bauble that would look like part of the filtration system and hide those wires....

09e08eb3-0469-49d2-a7e5-683a8c2c0351.jpg
 

amygetsalife

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Wow! It's going to be amazing. Not gonna lie, I feel a little twitchy about salt water near all that beautiful woodwork and all that weight on the shelf and such. But sounds like you've got the skills and forethought to pull it off.
 
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Evensong

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Wow! It's going to be amazing. Not gonna lie, I feel a little twitchy about salt water near all that beautiful woodwork and all that weight on the shelf and such. But sounds like you've got the skills and forethought to pull it off.
Yeah we'll see how the wood does with the salt. I have some marine grade varnish (the stuff you use for making wooden boats) so if the existing finish starts to look worn, I'll sand it down and add a few coats.

As for the weight, this house was built like a fortress. I have a dozen structural screws lagged into the studs, so it should be able to hold two of these tanks with room to spare lol
 
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So the Evensong Reef hit a bit of a snag. As I was working on getting things in order, I noticed some large bubbles forming in the silicone seal on one corner of the tank, and the other three seals were starting to look iffy. Here's a different thread with photos for the curious: https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/is-this-what-a-failing-silicone-seal-looks-like.1124044/

But progress is being made nonetheless! I am working on rebuilding the tank, with a huge amount of help from @UncommonSense (I'll detail that particular journey in a different thread). And in the meantime I've been getting the filtration up and running, and my refugium tank cycled.

Completed the last few weeks:
- Built two stands for the sump and refugium tank
- Plumbed refugium to sump with Herbie drain, filled with sand, miracle mud, rock, and water
- Added a heater, Tunze ATO, Apex and probes, powerhead, lights, skimmer (inactive for now), UV sterilizer (inactive for now)
- Cycled the system, added 3 mollies, 2 hermits, and a nassarius snail. Added some ulva to the sump.
- Plumbed a utility sink with discharge pump in the basement so I can easily clean equipment and do water changes

Next up:
- Replace my 5-gallon salt bucket with a larger ATO reservoir with level sensor (scored a nice 30 gallon extra tall tank on FB Marketplace that is the perfect size to fit under my sump stand!)
- Build a PVC control board for the Apex and cord management
- Add a couple more mollies, pods, macro, a few mangroves, and snails when algae starts to grow
- Finish rebuilding the display tank

Some photos and a video of the basement setup:

PXL_20250916_012706732.MP.jpg

PXL_20250916_012858806.jpg


 

ThisIsTheWay

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This is really cool. I love the attention to detail to make it fit right in with the rest of the house.

I was looking at your fish list and I have to say, I highly recommend a possum wrasse. It was one of my first fish and I love the little guy. My wife suggested the nickname "Moe" because his dorsal fin looks like a mohawk when it's up. He was kinda shy at first, but now I regularly see him cruising around. I've only got a 25 gallon atm, but one day I want to upgrade and get him a bigger tank to enjoy.
 
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This is really cool. I love the attention to detail to make it fit right in with the rest of the house.

I was looking at your fish list and I have to say, I highly recommend a possum wrasse. It was one of my first fish and I love the little guy. My wife suggested the nickname "Moe" because his dorsal fin looks like a mohawk when it's up. He was kinda shy at first, but now I regularly see him cruising around. I've only got a 25 gallon atm, but one day I want to upgrade and get him a bigger tank to enjoy.
Thanks! Definitely going to get a possum wrasse when things are up and running! When we were looking at different fish, it was one of my kids' favorites, and seems like a really great addition to a community reef tank.
 
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I am well overdue for an update! A lot has happened, so I'll break things up into a few posts. First, the good news:

I completely rebuilt the tank, and it's been up and running (no leaks!) for a couple of weeks now. I made a separate post with all of the details of that particular side-quest here: https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/t...featuring-evensong-and-uncommonsense.1137294/

I also built a semi-custom light fixture using some parts from two pendant lights from my attic, a Giesemann Stellar T5 fixture, two Kessil A360w Tuna Blue's, and various other parts and pieces. I'll make a separate post about that in the DIY forum and link it here, but here are a couple pics (prior to any cord management....)
PXL_20251121_232053511.jpg

PXL_20251123_201231660~2.jpg


The lights are hard-wired through the ceiling to the switch to the left of the tank, and the fixture can be raised and lowered for maintenance. The 4 lights (2 Kessils and 2 T5 pairs) are each plugged into separate Kasa smart plugs so I can schedule them independently. I might run a cable from the Kessils through the wall and down to my Apex for more control options, but I don't love the idea of another cord hanging off of that fixture. The other option would be to buy a WiFi dongle and spectral controller. Or just leave it as is, which has been working just fine so far.
 
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After getting the light in place, I spent an inordinate amount of time figuring out the aquascape. My kids insisted on an arch for the fish to swim through, and I'm particular about making the tank look natural (I drew the line on a treasure chest air bubbler....). I'm not much of an artist, and arches tend to look kind of unnatural to me, so it took a LOT of trial and error to get to something I liked. But I'm really digging how it turned out, and it not only has one big arch, but a whole bunch of small ones, too. Now I just need to work on my photography skills.

PXL_20251126_044447451.jpg

PXL_20251209_210554521.MP.jpg

PXL_20251209_210538426.MP.jpg

PXL_20251209_210752952.MP.jpg


Next, I ran the plumbing down to the basement sump. The sump and 65g refugium have been running for the past few months, so the biological systems have been maturing while I worked on the display tank repairs. Three lyretail mollies, a balloon molly, a 3-head frag of green trumpet coral, clean up crew (with a tiger conch! he's super cool), ulva, tons of pods, and a variety of sponges, tunicates, macro, etc. that arrived with a shipment from Gulf Live Rock. The refugium is starting to get spots of coralline all over the rocks, which I'm unreasonably happy about.

Sadly, the other thing that's thriving in the refugium is vermetid snails that came in on some live rock that I got from my LFS (lousy fish store). Bumblebee snails seem to like snacking on them if I snap the tubes for them first. I might have to go the coral snow route at some point.

In addition, I found that my Danner 1800 pump was only pushing maybe 300gpm at the absolute most. It's about 13' of head with a 5' horizontal run, and based on the specs I had expected to get at least double that output. But it's an old pump, so maybe I was being overly optimistic that I would hit those published numbers. I cleaned it up, but that made no difference since it was already pretty darn clean to begin with. It's possible a new impeller might have bumped up the power, but instead I picked up a Sicce Syncra 9.0 on Black Friday and I'll keep the Danner as an emergency backup. No regrets. The Sicce is a beast and the variable speed on 1% increments is awesome for dialing in the Herbie drain without having to run back and forth to the basement making the tiniest tweaks to the valve (the stairway is NOT close lol).
 
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Evensong

Evensong

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Last week, the mollies had their first "litter!" I went to move one of the adult mollies up to the DT (a smaller male who could use a change of scenery), and saw a bunch of fry swimming around. We nicknamed this one Tiny and moved him up to the DT along with a couple of his siblings.
PXL_20251204_021758187.jpg


I took all this as an indication that the system had adjusted well to the addition of the 120g display and all of its dry rock and sand, and ordered my first group of "real" saltwater fish. And it did not go well. I made a separate post here: https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/help-on-identifying-cause-of-failed-acclimation.1140018/

That was a major setback, and I needed to take a break for a few days. I know the hobby can be rough, but this really caught me off guard, given how well the system seemed to be progressing.

Since then, I've been keeping a very close eye on parameters, and I added a fresh air line to the skimmer. I'm going to let things chill for a bit, I've got plenty to keep me busy. Stay salty, friends!
 

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