Id like to use 20mm rather than 1inch to save space.
What kind of flow can that handle? Bean animal drain.
Metric plumbing is measured by outside diameter, vs. inside diameter for imperial plumbing!
— that said, 20mm is around 16mm-17mm ID; so roughly 5/8” ID! Knowing this, it is capable of flowing roughly 600-700LPH in a gravity drain application!
My next question is how the water level sits. I will cut (hopefully) slots in the glass to make the wier. How far from surface or does this not matter?
You can definitely cut slots in the glass if you have a grinding tool like a continuous rim diamond circular blade!
The water height will be dictated by how wide the slots you cut are, and how much flow you are pushing through the slots! (Also, total weir length)
If cutting slots directly into the glass, I recommend siliconing another strip of glass flat on top of the slotted edge, forming a T shape as a cross-section, this will significantly increase the strength of the glass between each slot!
I recommend no narrower than 3mm for your slots, at least 20mm tall.. ideally make your slots closer to 5-7mm wide! —you can cut them in a V shape, making them perform better and better as they get clogged over time and the display water level rises sightly!
Here’s the overflow in my 110L hexagon; roughly 35cm of overflow slots, ~1,700lph observed return pump flow… they are 25.4mm tall per- slot; the bottom 12.7mm is a straight slot, 3.7mm wide. The top 12.7mm is V shaped; expanding from 3.7mm to 6.35mm.
Water sits right at 10-12mm up the slots on this overflow during normal operation; right at the point where the slots begin to widen… this substantial amount of water piling up against the teeth without draining through is partially due to relatively high flow, and partially due to the thin slots causing the salt water to create a meniscus, not wanting to break surface tension through a small slot without additional pressure forcing it to!