With RO or RO/DI 90 to 98% of the contaminants in the original tap water will be in the brine or waste. If you have RO/DI the remaining 2-10% of contaminants will be captured by the electrically charged plastic beads that make up the DI resin.
Chlorine and a few other things are adsorbed by the carbon before it gets to the RO membrane.