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00W's AIO Smorgasbord

Aquarium Profile and Equipment

What type of saltwater aquarium is this?
Mixed Reef
Total Water Volume
115
When did you start this tank?
Jun 16, 2015
What is your aquarium made of?
Glass
Aquarium Length (inches)
48
Aquarium Width (inches)
18
Aquarium Height (inches)
24
Aquarium Overflow/Drain
Drain Style (durso, herbie, etc)
Aquarium Sump
YES
Sump Water Volume
20
Aquarium Stand
Wood
Aquarium Controller
NO
Protein Skimmer
NO
Protein Skimmer Make and Model
Lifereef vs3-24
Aquarium Reactors
  1. None
Return Pump
Eheim compaction 3000
What types of equipment are you using for water flow and circulation?
  1. Powerhead
  2. Wavemaker
Water Flow and Circulation Equipment List
Jebao OW 20 x2, OW10, Jebao 1300, 2 sicce small WaveMaker.
Aquarium Lighting
  1. T5 Fluorescent
  2. Natural Sunlight
Lighting Equipment List
Odyssea T5 HO fixture
Lighting PAR and Goals
Low
Dosing Equipment Detail
None
Auto Top Off or ATO
NO
Aquarium Heating and Cooling
  1. I am using a heater or heaters
Water Temperature
77
Heating and Cooling Equipment Detail
Eheim 300w with ink bird controller

Aquarium Water Chemistry and Parameters

pH Level
8.3
Specific Gravity
1.027
Nitrate or NO3
19
Phosphate or PO4
1.12
Calcium
440
Alkalinity
7
Magnesium
1300
Salt Brand
Red sea blue bucket
Trace Element Dosing
Kent essential elements

Aquarium Natural and Mechanical Filtration

Substrate
Bare Bottom (BB)
Substrate Level
No Substrate
Live Rock
75
Live Rock Type
Unknown
Nutrient Export
  1. Protein Skimmer
  2. Filter Sock
Water Changes
YES
Water Change Details
10% every Monday

Aquarium Tank Inhabitants (fish, coral, invert etc.)

Fish List
  1. Angelfish
  2. Clownfish
  3. Surgeonfish Tang
  4. Other Predatory
Total Fish
4
Coral List
  1. Zoanthids
  2. Soft Coral
  3. Mushroom Coral
  4. Other
Total Corals
6
Invert List
  1. Anemone
  2. Snails
  3. None
Total Inverts
0
Livestock Detail
Have a trigger which is not listed.
Livestock Quarantine
  1. No Quarantine

Aquarium Nutrition (fish, coral, invert etc. feeding)

Fish Feeding Frequency
Multiple Daily Feedings
Coral Feeding Frequency
Do Not Feed Coral Directly
Fish and Coral Feeding
  1. Flake
  2. Pellet
  3. Frozen
  4. Algae Strips
  5. Other
Auto Feeder
NO

Additional Aquarium Information

What do you think are the keys to your success in reefing?
Patience
No matter how bad the browns do I will always be a fan. Watching Jim Brown when I was a younger will always be with me, the fight by the city to stick it to Modell when he pirated the team out of town great stuff. Cleveland is a football city. I wish them the best. Ohio State? you mean THE Ohio State, what more needs to be said.
Ya, still and always a Browns fan even though it’s frustrating. I can count on my Buckeyes to bring me up on Saturdays to even out the depression on Sundays.
 
Really? Thought this was high
It’s actually or pretty low, recommendations are.05-.1. Mine has been running at .25 as long as I can remember.
 
Can low cause algae?
Low to zero phosphate can bring on Dino’s, that’s why you don’t want it to bottom out without you knowing.
 
Really? Thought this was high
Depends on who you talk to, the types of corals they keep, even there tank management style. 0.34 is not bad BUT if you have a lot of GHA the 'real' value is probably higher. Still, I consider 0.34 to not be an issue.

It seems the two main streams of thought are 0.01-0.03 for people that like low nutrients and almost exclusively SPS and 0.3-1.0 (although this range is really more all over the board) for people that tend toward high nutrients and more of a mix with LPS/Softies.

I personally shoot for somewhere between 0.05-0.25.
 
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Can low cause algae?
This is hard to answer. The quick one is no but it can cause dinos. The longer one is that algae just is. High phosphates provide a fuel source that can help fuel their explosion and low phosphates can limit their growth somewhat.

Algae is a very ancient life form. It is very good at consuming whatever nutrients are available and out competing just about anything else. Algae spores are going to be just about anywhere there isn't something else. High phosphate will give them more fuel to grow more quickly. Low phosphate will impede their growth but they will normally get the phosphate that your corals need before the corals will. In a total lack of free phosphate the algae may start to die, after the corals start to fade but dinos will jump in and take their place. You are much better off with algae.

So how do you eliminate algae? Manually, a good CuC brigade, herbivorous fish and balanced water chemistry.

Once algae takes hold, and algae does not need to be introduced by accident, the stuff just is, nutrient changes will not stop it. You can make it worse by raising nutrients but you could completely stop adding nutrients and there may be some die back but you won't kill it. If it gets really bad some kind of chemical intervention can help you to get it back to a more reasonable level but you will still need CuC/fish and manual labor to conquer it. Then if you keep your nutrients in balance your CuC/fish will keep it in check, not gone but not really visible either.
 
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I appreciate that feedback sir. I used an external on my freshwater planted tank years ago and had nothing but trouble with it, especially after a power outage. Return pump would come on and it was hit or miss if the overflow would return to suction or not.
Yeah, that's unfortunately due to low flow conditions allowing air to fill the top portion of the U tube. I was running an 800 gph pump on a 1750 gph overflow so I had to reprime the tube about once a month or it would slow down considerably causing the tank level to rise. Drilled tanks are definitely better.
 
0.34 or 0.034?
Wow, I shouldn't respond, or even read while on meds without a sufficient caffeine level.

0.034 is total ballpark for an SPS dominate tank. I wouldn't try to raise or lower them.

Thanks @tbrown going to take my nap now.
 
Wow, I shouldn't respond, or even read while on meds without a sufficient caffeine level.

0.034 is total ballpark for an SPS dominate tank. I wouldn't try to raise or lower them.

Thanks @tbrown going to take my nap now.
Keep taking your meds Tom but his tank is sps free. It contains softies and lps.
 
Really? Thought this was high
Not at all. Mine is higher than .3 let alone .03 and I have coral growth and no algae growth. Each tank is different Cam, but .03 is NOT too high
 
Hey John, how have you been?
Ive been doing good Rock. Hope you are too brother. Im putting together the schematics for the frag/grow out tank Im wanting to build. I keep changing my mind on every detail, so it'll probably happen next year lol
 

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