Internal vs external over flows

Tradam Yaks

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Is the main difference between internal and external overflows whether the tank is drilled on the bottom vs the side? Not including non drilled tanks with siphon overflows or otherwise. Meaning a box on the outside would be needed for a side drilled tanks therefore being external as a bottom drilled which can be plumbed into a sump directly. I suppose one could direct plumb a side drilled tank too.

If so, are there pros and cons of each aside from having plumbing, boxes, and bulkheads visible on the outside/inside of the tank? I understand having something on the outside can limit placement like being flush against a wall but more curious about performance than esthetics. I feel like having external offers more options. Like I can set up a herbie or bean animal easily.

For whatever reason im having a hard time finding these answers.

Insight into my experience. 20 years ago I had a reef tank for 3 years. 75 gal display coral tank with sump, plumbed with a 30 gal refugium, and a 29 gal tank display with other fish I didnt want in the reef. I ran a siphoned overflow and had all these tanks connected. None of the tanks were drilled.
 

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