What are the best tests?

William Chiavetta

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I want to buy tests for my saltwater aquarium that I'm starting over. I was wondering what tests should I buy and from what brand? I want to keep cost, maintenance on the test, and ease all in mind. I was thinking about Hanna instruments but I keep hearing mixed reviews on that. I would love if I could get everything for under $300 and also I prefer digital readings.
 
The Hanna Alkalinity, Phosphate, and Nitrate checkers are great. For Calcium and Magnesium Salifert does it well enough.
I've heard to get ULR Nitrate, is this the way to go?
 
I've heard to get ULR Nitrate, is this the way to go?

I wouldn't recommend the low range Nitrate checker since its range is 0-5 ppm nitrate, whereas as the high range checker is 0-75 ppm. The low range checker tests are also a bit more difficult to perform and take more time.

The Phosphate ULR checker is a must.
 
Hanna are pricier than API tests. People claim API tests can be inaccurate. Idk where or how that assumption is made but they may be right. I have api, hanna and others. My api seem to check out and are really simple and quick prep time; apart from calibrated sensors. Some of the hanna are more involved. API relies on your own ability to distinguish color scales and not everybody can (this is a fact not opinion). If you’re not buying the cheapest thing possible it’d probably be worth going hanna or specific probes.
 
Absolutely do Hanna for Nitrate and ULR phosphate. The reagents arent cheap but I dont like to mess with not having a concrete value for such an important test. The rest, I do Salifert. This is a matter of opinion. What is great for one may not be great for another.

Both Ca and Alk (more importantly) Salifert are fast and accurate beyond a shadow of a doubt. One changes to blue and another changes to pink. You know where you stand.
 
I use Hanna for KH and PO4, and Salifert for CA, nitrate, and MG. You will probably receive many suggestions on which tests are the best. Ultimately, it also depends on your personal preference for test handling and which one you are most comfortable with. There are many controversial opinions about the Hanna checkers, but I am generally very satisfied with mine. One weakness of the Alkalinity checker is that it consistently measures the KH about 0.6 too high compared to the reference (several ICP cross-checks). As long as it’s always 0.6, I don’t mind, and that’s the case. My Hanna Phosphorus 736 is now at least 15 years old and still works. It is rare for an electronic device to last this long. The key to using it properly is working very cleanly and following the manufacturer's instructions. Even when compared to the ICP tests I have done, the checker is very accurate (with a deviation of +/- 10% to 15%). I can reproduce the measurements with several test runs, which is another plus. I don’t think there are many tests in the hobby that are really much better. The problem with the Salifert nitrate test is that it cannot be read very accurately in the lower range. I have been planning to buy a better test for some time, but so far I haven’t been able to part with Salifert because it’s just very easy to use.
 
Hanna nitrate High Range and Phosphorus ULR. I believe these are the best on the hobbyist market. Easy to use, fairly quick, and accurate.

The hanna alkalinity is also really nice. It takes about a minute to finish a test. The only complaints I see is it can be inaccurate between bottles and the bottles can become inaccurate near the end of use due to possible evaporation.
To combat these I try to use the bottle within a month or 2. Also, when my old bottle has a few tests left I open a new one to see if they are much different.

For calcium I use salifert. It is cheap and I have found it really consistent/accurate. Most calcium tests look the same to me.

For salinity I use a tropic marin hydrometer. When used right it is one of the most consistent testing methods. Just make sure no bubbles are on the hydrometer and the temperature of the water is right. I fill up my graduated cylinder a few times to make sure it is warmed up and then I use a coral feeder to get all the bubbles off the side of my cylinder before dropping the hydrometer in(carefully!).
The biggest drawback is the hydrometer itself is very fragile.
I plan to use a refractometer or electronic tester for quick checks in the future but the hydrometer will always be my reference. Without the (edit:woops) HYDROMETER I would not trust another method.
 
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you're getting great feedback here. One thing about Hanna that bugged me in the beginning was pouring the reagent from a paper sleeve into a vial. I'm a pro at it now and never miss but I do wish they had a cleaner way to transfer the reagent. I even bought a tiny 3d printed funnel that i used like 2 times.
 
Yes I remember the first few times. There were some spills. Reading the directions for the packet really helped me, haha. I decided after a couple of spills to find the instructions.
Tap, cut, crease, pour
 
I test phosphate and alkalinity most frequently. I use Hanna checkers for those and I am quite please with my purchases. I think I have had the ULR phosphorous checker for more than 10 years.

I check nitrate a few times a month. I don’t have a strong opinion on kits. I use the Red Sea pro version currently and I am satisfied with it.

I see no need to test anything else. I have some calcium and magnesium kits which I do not use. I can reliably predict my calcium and magnesium needs from my alkalinity consumption.

A couple times per year I send an ICP.
 
A tip for Hanna reagents for phosphorus: Do it this way, and the hit rate is quite high.
IMG_20250312_205333~2.jpg
 
These are what I am looking to get for myself:


Salifert calcium kit
Hanna HI784 Marine Ammonia Checker
Hanna HI782 Marine Nitrate High Range Checker
Hanna HI736 Ultra Low Range Phosphorus Colorimeter
Hanna Hi772 Saltwater Aquarium Alkalinity Colorimeter (dKH) Checker® HC

To measure iodide by the Rick Mathew method:
Hanna HI-707 Nitrite LR Checker
Red Sea Iodine Pro
 
You will get varied answers based on user satisfaction but Hanna for many years has been my go - to.
 

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