dtransReefs West Coast "Simple" - A Fluval Evo 13.5 Journal

dannyhaitran

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Hi Reef2Reef,

Cross posting from nano-reef forum because I LOVE the help I Get from Reef2Reef. I that's okay.

I'd like to start a journal on this build because I've gotten tons of help through these forums with great advice and perspectives, and I'm hoping that I can offer the same platform and share a bit of my journey into reefing.

Traditionally, I would start these journals, stay active for a few weeks then forget about it. I'm hoping that I can keep up with the updates/entries. Does anyone have any tips/hints to keep these journal entries interesting?

I guess I'll start by introducing myself! My name is Danny, and I'm 27 years old. I live on the east side of Vancouver Island, BC, Canada! I've got about seven years of freshwater experience and two months of saltwater experience.

MY TANK
Over the first two months, I've been tediously searching for second-hand items to start my saltwater nano reef. I have the Fluval Evo 13.5 Aquarium, and it comes with the stock light and pump. I bought dry rock and threw in some frozen shrimp as an ammonia source.
I used some leftover egg crates to build a makeshift chamber media basket. I used this Polydoh Moldable Plastic to create a mini lid for the feeding hole that I'm very proud of creating. I mixed my saltwater using Red Sea Coral Pro Salt Mix for Aquarium 55-Gallon Bucket and RODI water using Aquatic Life RO Buddie Four Stage. I aimed for 1.025 salinity but got 1.024. I believe this was caused by not heating my RODI water first.
I ordered a MLW-10 Jebao from Alibaba because I wanted something with a thin profile, and I've ordered lights from 21LEDUSA with the guidance of other fellow Nano-Reef members. Two Actinic Blue 1ft bars.
Built the stand using 2x4s and compressed wood board. I painted it using white spray paint.


JOURNEY
I then realized that I was currently experiencing what people called the "ugly" phase. Dark brown diatoms started to cover the dry rock, and the water was still cloudy. Was I in trouble? Should I start scrubbing and perform a water change? I left it. I followed the guidance from aquarist veterans and just left it.

I tested the parameters and found that even three months after I started the cycle, my ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates had high values (NH3: 8.0ppm, NO2: 2.0ppm, NO3: 5.0ppm). I took out the rotting shrimp and allowed my cycle to continue.

One week later...

I found a local reefer through Canreef, and he invited me to his garage display room. We had a great conversation, and I left with a few easy beginner corals to introduce to my aquarium. I'll list them at the end of this post.

Introduction of coral in the aquarium

I used a 30-minute drip acclimation method that I've done with my freshwater fish, and this seemed to do the trick.

So far, the corals look happy and are opening up nicely. The wavemaker is move the water quite well at 500 gallons/hr.

Things I'm working on
  • What to feed the corals
  • What is too much light?
  • What is the ideal light period?
  • Is morning moonlight a thing?
  • How badly will the pulsing xenia or GSP grow over my rock

Coral List
  1. Pulsing Xenia
  2. Toadstool Leather coral
  3. Purple Green Euphyllia Hammer
  4. Green Star Polyps
  5. Green Trumpet coral
  6. Aussie Duncan Coral
  7. Kenya Tree Coral
  8. Leaf Plate Montipora
  9. Single polyp Green mushroom rhodactics
  10. Green Euphyllia frogspawn
  11. Slipper coral - Herpolitha
  12. Palythoa
  13. Green neon montipora

20220321_153943.thumb.jpg.7e091995cee3507b9c52fd38ee649ba7.jpg20220321_153954.thumb.jpg.22211e72d9caa1a852ed9fba171e3764.jpg20220321_154008.thumb.jpg.7a68fe8e7bf76908494ab6bbc1717566.jpg20220321_154016.thumb.jpg.debb7565caaabd811a5bb37ae357ce81.jpg20220321_154023.thumb.jpg.90fbc9f1886a549d58fd29891a11a032.jpg20220321_154036.thumb.jpg.1ed76345bce265b6cfff1ef4418c1d46.jpg20220321_154048.thumb.jpg.b82e8e41e9ce651e1cf59cbab3cdec18.jpg20220321_154122.thumb.jpg.69fff594b2a2422f3f6b6e5a37fcd39c.jpg20220321_154131.thumb.jpg.a4f7c173ed4b5deed0f4bf312c371007.jpg20220321_154151.thumb.jpg.fca7e3fa555bc4f6ba28a1fc171b5a6b.jpg20220321_154204.thumb.jpg.15cd64998795d4b98217227b36d5c22b.jpg20220321_154213.thumb.jpg.8d750655d5aef0585ef9d8b31537494a.jpg20220321_154225.thumb.jpg.947db2bc2ee94c6b0a9111f814dbd610.jpg20220321_154246.thumb.jpg.97a5e447e03398baf011914e506f3f9c.jpg20220321_154416.thumb.jpg.ee2466735565ad7a86caefee6859a75c.jpg20220321_154424.thumb.jpg.caf0c4a153f67bbe5df84613fdd51886.jpg

20220321_154411.jpg

Posted March 30, 2022

UPDATE -

A few things that have occurred since I last posted:
  • Toadstool Leather Coral molted and it freaked me out
  • Started feeding the corals Reef Roids 2x/week
  • Lowed the water to at least 1/2 inch under the lid to prevent salt creep
  • Replaced filter floss
  • Killed 10 Aiptasia polyps that popped up
  • Got a magnet cleaner
  • 10% water change
  • Ordered the 21LEDUSA lights
  • Tested the ATO but I don't have a reservoir to use yet
  • Struggled to get the wavemaker to be in the position I like
  • Almost pulled the trigger to buy CUC and 2 clownfish + anemone but will visit LFS first
  • Working on building a reef-pi controller for all my peripherals
I have a question for everyone. I have ordered 2 blue 21LEDUSA lights:
https://21ledusa.com/products/453nm-actinic-blue-reefbar-aquarium-led-light-9w-ft
and I have the stock light. I want to use the NICREW dual timer until I get my reef-pi setup. My question is about the voltage and what my capabilities will be. I also bought a "3 light power supply" from 21LEDUSA that I don't know the voltage but it would be enough to power 3 of their lights. Will this be enough to run the stock light + 2 LED bars? My apologies - I'm not well versed in electronics.


Posted April 1, 2022
UPDATE -

I nearly flooded my home. I made the mistake of placing the output tube of the ATO deep into Chamber 2 and after the ATO turned on and the pump turned off, it created a siphon and about 1 gallon of water went into the reservoir and spilled out onto the floor. It is now out of the water above Chamber 1

The LED lights came in from 21LEDUSA and they are beautiful. All siliconed up and ready. Thank you @DevilDuck for the advice. I check the powersupply that currently powers the stock LED is it's rated with the below specifications:
Model SW-135150
INPUT: 100-240V AC
59/60 Hz 0.7A
OUTPUT: 13.5 VDC 1500mA

The specifications of the LED from 21LEDUSA are:
- Input voltage: AC 85-265V 50-60Hz (Power Supply converts to 12V for bar)
- Power consumption: 9W

The powersupply came unmarked by the power CORD says 10A 250V.

Posted April 7, 2022
-UPDATE
  • Added 2 453nm Actinic Blue ReefBar lights to the lid
  • Added 1 8000k White ReefBar light to the lid
  • Both added using "Silicone Ultra All-Purpose Premium Waterproof Sealant Aquarium Safe" from Home Depot
  • Been slaying some more aiptasia after noticing more when flow was stopped
  • Switched out the filter floss
  • Noticed another brittle star! (making that a family of 2 now)
  • Pulsing xenia is still not pulsing
  • Major major growth from leather toadstool and mushroom coral
Light schedule:
21LEDUSA lights to be on all day from 12pm-10pm at 30%
Stock lights to be on from 2pm - 6 pm at 100%

Things I noticed:
  • this grass like 1/2" long algae is growing over everything, it's brown but it's very spaced out. unsure what it is.
  • Little aiptasias are popping up everywhere

I'm looking for a clean up crew and I've seen some examples of what people hold for this tank, what is your favourite CUC?

Posted January 8
-UPDATE

It's been some time so I thought I do an update.

The aquarium has been running since last March and here is what I found out.
  • The 3 21USALED light bars added caused an algae growing craze
  • Testing for Nitrate and Salinity is not enough
  • Some of the coral changed the way they looked
    • Leather curl edges started curling into a wavy formation similar to
    • Leather Coral Care Guide
    • GSP was not tight and started to creep but does not give full look
    • Duncan coral arms were short
    • Trumpet coral was splitting lots but not fat and bulgy as before
    • All the montipora turned white and assumed dead
I've ordered a proper test kit and I am on a mission to bring this reef back in order.

I also had a battle with cyano which I thought might have been coralline algae but from a closer inspection, it definitely was cyano. I'm doing about 10-15% waterchange bi weekly.

Any tips from anyone? Welcome to any advice.

Posted Monday at 03:01 PM
-UPDATE

  • Changed lighting schedule to 10AM - 10PM
  • Running 2 453nm Actinic Blue ReefBar at 50%
  • Turned off the white reefbar
  • Running stock fluval led at 50%
  • I tested for PAR meter using my phone on Phontone and I'm getting the following data:
    • 50%
      • 130 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 70 at the top of rock structure
      • 38 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 22 on the sand
    • 75%
      • 175 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 95 at the top of rock structure
      • 47 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 30 on the sand
    • 100%
      • 270 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 140 at the top of rock structure
      • 73 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 46 on the sand
Looking for any protips on light settings for the corals i have listed above.
Danny,

P.S. I know it's late but I JUST ordered a master api reef testing kit. I'm going to test for phosphate, calcium, alkalinity, etc.
Also, i cleaned out most of the "cyano". I'm certain it's cyano today, it's fluffy but only was able to remove using a toothbrush.


  • dtransReefs

  • Joined 1 yr
  • Author
Posted January 9th at 03:22 PM
-PHOTO UPDATE

1. Scrunched up Toadstool Leather Coral:
20230109_151647.thumb.jpg.22c43ccf22ab914797c2dd0a6343a56e.jpg

2. Kandy Kane Coral splitting and growing but the heads are not bulbous like they were previously

20230109_151656.thumb.jpg.4f5ce1bba393a2a66e0e175ab1cef994.jpg
3. Purple Green Euphyllia Hammer is not out like it was originally

20230109_151708.thumb.jpg.7b6b332fc1c8d9eee92b845cc219439c.jpg
4. Even the GSP is not looking great

20230109_151720.thumb.jpg.4de886c1bb7cbacb6d47aa2eb41ea35b.jpg
5. Whole tank shot:
20230109_151724.thumb.jpg.c306c290d8bfe86cb6e968bbff8b5c74.jpg

I've gone ahead and did a 50% water change, adjusted the salinity to 1.025 and dimmed the lights to 50% intensity. Removed the "white 16K" led reefbar and left the other 2 blue actinic blue led lights plus the stock fluval light.

I'll update params when I get my kit.
..
.
.
.
.


I did a water change. The parameter kit came in today and guess what!
Ca 460
Ph 8.0
Alk 8.0!!
Nitrate 0
Phosphate 0.25

I'm using Red Sea Coral Pro Marine Salt and was expecting alk to be 12. I'm going to test the bucket and see what base parameters I get.


And now you're all caught up!
Thank you for reading.
 

blaxsun

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All I'll offer is: Pulsing xenia... either kill it with fire, or ensure it's 4" away from anything the little suckers can potentially touch. They're like the reef equivalent of tumbleweed...
 
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dannyhaitran

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All I'll offer is: Pulsing xenia... either kill it with fire, or ensure it's 4" away from anything the little suckers can potentially touch. They're like the reef equivalent of tumbleweed...
Oh it's too late, it's everywhere!
 
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dannyhaitran

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-UPDATE



  • Fish have arrived and currently are acclimating
  • Tested Coral Pro Salt again with just RO water
    • Sg - 1.025
    • Alk - 12
    • Ca - 460
  • I now understand that it's probably my coral consuming the Alk and not a bad batch. I didn't realize softies consume so much carbonates. Does this make sense?
  • I've now glued the GSP to the back wall with a rock and it looks bomb
  • Moved corals around according to PAR requirements
  • Lights are still at 50% intensity. Used the phone app to record PAR levels again and the highest coral (montis) are getting 40 PAR for now. Will ramp up to 60% intensity next week.
  • Thinking of starting up a phytoplankton culture in the garage. Would be interested in seeing what others have done for nano setups.


Thanks for reading as always.
 

Gumbies R Us

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Hi Reef2Reef,

Cross posting from nano-reef forum because I LOVE the help I Get from Reef2Reef. I that's okay.

I'd like to start a journal on this build because I've gotten tons of help through these forums with great advice and perspectives, and I'm hoping that I can offer the same platform and share a bit of my journey into reefing.

Traditionally, I would start these journals, stay active for a few weeks then forget about it. I'm hoping that I can keep up with the updates/entries. Does anyone have any tips/hints to keep these journal entries interesting?

I guess I'll start by introducing myself! My name is Danny, and I'm 27 years old. I live on the east side of Vancouver Island, BC, Canada! I've got about seven years of freshwater experience and two months of saltwater experience.

MY TANK
Over the first two months, I've been tediously searching for second-hand items to start my saltwater nano reef. I have the Fluval Evo 13.5 Aquarium, and it comes with the stock light and pump. I bought dry rock and threw in some frozen shrimp as an ammonia source.
I used some leftover egg crates to build a makeshift chamber media basket. I used this Polydoh Moldable Plastic to create a mini lid for the feeding hole that I'm very proud of creating. I mixed my saltwater using Red Sea Coral Pro Salt Mix for Aquarium 55-Gallon Bucket and RODI water using Aquatic Life RO Buddie Four Stage. I aimed for 1.025 salinity but got 1.024. I believe this was caused by not heating my RODI water first.
I ordered a MLW-10 Jebao from Alibaba because I wanted something with a thin profile, and I've ordered lights from 21LEDUSA with the guidance of other fellow Nano-Reef members. Two Actinic Blue 1ft bars.
Built the stand using 2x4s and compressed wood board. I painted it using white spray paint.


JOURNEY
I then realized that I was currently experiencing what people called the "ugly" phase. Dark brown diatoms started to cover the dry rock, and the water was still cloudy. Was I in trouble? Should I start scrubbing and perform a water change? I left it. I followed the guidance from aquarist veterans and just left it.

I tested the parameters and found that even three months after I started the cycle, my ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates had high values (NH3: 8.0ppm, NO2: 2.0ppm, NO3: 5.0ppm). I took out the rotting shrimp and allowed my cycle to continue.

One week later...

I found a local reefer through Canreef, and he invited me to his garage display room. We had a great conversation, and I left with a few easy beginner corals to introduce to my aquarium. I'll list them at the end of this post.

Introduction of coral in the aquarium

I used a 30-minute drip acclimation method that I've done with my freshwater fish, and this seemed to do the trick.

So far, the corals look happy and are opening up nicely. The wavemaker is move the water quite well at 500 gallons/hr.

Things I'm working on
  • What to feed the corals
  • What is too much light?
  • What is the ideal light period?
  • Is morning moonlight a thing?
  • How badly will the pulsing xenia or GSP grow over my rock

Coral List
  1. Pulsing Xenia
  2. Toadstool Leather coral
  3. Purple Green Euphyllia Hammer
  4. Green Star Polyps
  5. Green Trumpet coral
  6. Aussie Duncan Coral
  7. Kenya Tree Coral
  8. Leaf Plate Montipora
  9. Single polyp Green mushroom rhodactics
  10. Green Euphyllia frogspawn
  11. Slipper coral - Herpolitha
  12. Palythoa
  13. Green neon montipora

20220321_153943.thumb.jpg.7e091995cee3507b9c52fd38ee649ba7.jpg20220321_153954.thumb.jpg.22211e72d9caa1a852ed9fba171e3764.jpg20220321_154008.thumb.jpg.7a68fe8e7bf76908494ab6bbc1717566.jpg20220321_154016.thumb.jpg.debb7565caaabd811a5bb37ae357ce81.jpg20220321_154023.thumb.jpg.90fbc9f1886a549d58fd29891a11a032.jpg20220321_154036.thumb.jpg.1ed76345bce265b6cfff1ef4418c1d46.jpg20220321_154048.thumb.jpg.b82e8e41e9ce651e1cf59cbab3cdec18.jpg20220321_154122.thumb.jpg.69fff594b2a2422f3f6b6e5a37fcd39c.jpg20220321_154131.thumb.jpg.a4f7c173ed4b5deed0f4bf312c371007.jpg20220321_154151.thumb.jpg.fca7e3fa555bc4f6ba28a1fc171b5a6b.jpg20220321_154204.thumb.jpg.15cd64998795d4b98217227b36d5c22b.jpg20220321_154213.thumb.jpg.8d750655d5aef0585ef9d8b31537494a.jpg20220321_154225.thumb.jpg.947db2bc2ee94c6b0a9111f814dbd610.jpg20220321_154246.thumb.jpg.97a5e447e03398baf011914e506f3f9c.jpg20220321_154416.thumb.jpg.ee2466735565ad7a86caefee6859a75c.jpg20220321_154424.thumb.jpg.caf0c4a153f67bbe5df84613fdd51886.jpg

20220321_154411.jpg

Posted March 30, 2022

UPDATE -

A few things that have occurred since I last posted:
  • Toadstool Leather Coral molted and it freaked me out
  • Started feeding the corals Reef Roids 2x/week
  • Lowed the water to at least 1/2 inch under the lid to prevent salt creep
  • Replaced filter floss
  • Killed 10 Aiptasia polyps that popped up
  • Got a magnet cleaner
  • 10% water change
  • Ordered the 21LEDUSA lights
  • Tested the ATO but I don't have a reservoir to use yet
  • Struggled to get the wavemaker to be in the position I like
  • Almost pulled the trigger to buy CUC and 2 clownfish + anemone but will visit LFS first
  • Working on building a reef-pi controller for all my peripherals
I have a question for everyone. I have ordered 2 blue 21LEDUSA lights:
https://21ledusa.com/products/453nm-actinic-blue-reefbar-aquarium-led-light-9w-ft
and I have the stock light. I want to use the NICREW dual timer until I get my reef-pi setup. My question is about the voltage and what my capabilities will be. I also bought a "3 light power supply" from 21LEDUSA that I don't know the voltage but it would be enough to power 3 of their lights. Will this be enough to run the stock light + 2 LED bars? My apologies - I'm not well versed in electronics.


Posted April 1, 2022
UPDATE -

I nearly flooded my home. I made the mistake of placing the output tube of the ATO deep into Chamber 2 and after the ATO turned on and the pump turned off, it created a siphon and about 1 gallon of water went into the reservoir and spilled out onto the floor. It is now out of the water above Chamber 1

The LED lights came in from 21LEDUSA and they are beautiful. All siliconed up and ready. Thank you @DevilDuck for the advice. I check the powersupply that currently powers the stock LED is it's rated with the below specifications:
Model SW-135150
INPUT: 100-240V AC
59/60 Hz 0.7A
OUTPUT: 13.5 VDC 1500mA

The specifications of the LED from 21LEDUSA are:
- Input voltage: AC 85-265V 50-60Hz (Power Supply converts to 12V for bar)
- Power consumption: 9W

The powersupply came unmarked by the power CORD says 10A 250V.

Posted April 7, 2022
-UPDATE
  • Added 2 453nm Actinic Blue ReefBar lights to the lid
  • Added 1 8000k White ReefBar light to the lid
  • Both added using "Silicone Ultra All-Purpose Premium Waterproof Sealant Aquarium Safe" from Home Depot
  • Been slaying some more aiptasia after noticing more when flow was stopped
  • Switched out the filter floss
  • Noticed another brittle star! (making that a family of 2 now)
  • Pulsing xenia is still not pulsing
  • Major major growth from leather toadstool and mushroom coral
Light schedule:
21LEDUSA lights to be on all day from 12pm-10pm at 30%
Stock lights to be on from 2pm - 6 pm at 100%

Things I noticed:
  • this grass like 1/2" long algae is growing over everything, it's brown but it's very spaced out. unsure what it is.
  • Little aiptasias are popping up everywhere

I'm looking for a clean up crew and I've seen some examples of what people hold for this tank, what is your favourite CUC?

Posted January 8
-UPDATE

It's been some time so I thought I do an update.

The aquarium has been running since last March and here is what I found out.
  • The 3 21USALED light bars added caused an algae growing craze
  • Testing for Nitrate and Salinity is not enough
  • Some of the coral changed the way they looked
    • Leather curl edges started curling into a wavy formation similar to
    • Leather Coral Care Guide
    • GSP was not tight and started to creep but does not give full look
    • Duncan coral arms were short
    • Trumpet coral was splitting lots but not fat and bulgy as before
    • All the montipora turned white and assumed dead
I've ordered a proper test kit and I am on a mission to bring this reef back in order.

I also had a battle with cyano which I thought might have been coralline algae but from a closer inspection, it definitely was cyano. I'm doing about 10-15% waterchange bi weekly.

Any tips from anyone? Welcome to any advice.

Posted Monday at 03:01 PM
-UPDATE

  • Changed lighting schedule to 10AM - 10PM
  • Running 2 453nm Actinic Blue ReefBar at 50%
  • Turned off the white reefbar
  • Running stock fluval led at 50%
  • I tested for PAR meter using my phone on Phontone and I'm getting the following data:
    • 50%
      • 130 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 70 at the top of rock structure
      • 38 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 22 on the sand
    • 75%
      • 175 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 95 at the top of rock structure
      • 47 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 30 on the sand
    • 100%
      • 270 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 140 at the top of rock structure
      • 73 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 46 on the sand
Looking for any protips on light settings for the corals i have listed above.
Danny,

P.S. I know it's late but I JUST ordered a master api reef testing kit. I'm going to test for phosphate, calcium, alkalinity, etc.
Also, i cleaned out most of the "cyano". I'm certain it's cyano today, it's fluffy but only was able to remove using a toothbrush.


  • dtransReefs

  • Joined 1 yr
  • Author
Posted January 9th at 03:22 PM
-PHOTO UPDATE

1. Scrunched up Toadstool Leather Coral:
20230109_151647.thumb.jpg.22c43ccf22ab914797c2dd0a6343a56e.jpg

2. Kandy Kane Coral splitting and growing but the heads are not bulbous like they were previously

20230109_151656.thumb.jpg.4f5ce1bba393a2a66e0e175ab1cef994.jpg
3. Purple Green Euphyllia Hammer is not out like it was originally

20230109_151708.thumb.jpg.7b6b332fc1c8d9eee92b845cc219439c.jpg
4. Even the GSP is not looking great

20230109_151720.thumb.jpg.4de886c1bb7cbacb6d47aa2eb41ea35b.jpg
5. Whole tank shot:
20230109_151724.thumb.jpg.c306c290d8bfe86cb6e968bbff8b5c74.jpg

I've gone ahead and did a 50% water change, adjusted the salinity to 1.025 and dimmed the lights to 50% intensity. Removed the "white 16K" led reefbar and left the other 2 blue actinic blue led lights plus the stock fluval light.

I'll update params when I get my kit.
..
.
.
.
.


I did a water change. The parameter kit came in today and guess what!
Ca 460
Ph 8.0
Alk 8.0!!
Nitrate 0
Phosphate 0.25

I'm using Red Sea Coral Pro Marine Salt and was expecting alk to be 12. I'm going to test the bucket and see what base parameters I get.


And now you're all caught up!
Thank you for reading.
Love the coral in your tank!!
 
OP
OP
D

dannyhaitran

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-UPDATE

Hey everyone, back for another update of the good ol' aquarium!

So I'm officially obsessed with saltwater aquariums. I find myself staying up till 2am reading on forums on topics like "how to begin dosing", "What is too much alk?", "Why are my corals not happy". I don't know how I got here but I can literally see my money running away from my.

I'm coming close to finishing my Red Sea Coral Pro Salt and I have a massive box of the Blue bin Red Sea Salt. My hopes for more "normal" and consistent parameters instead of Alk being 12.

I've been testing to see how much consumption is going on in the tank and here are the values:

Alk0.1333333333
Ca26.66666667
pH0.1333333333

I do not have a mag test but will pick up a salifert sometime soon.
These values are the consumption over 24 hours and it would explain why my alk and Ca were so much lower than my base saltwater mix or even the values from the bucket.
I don't dose and perhaps I think I should. Any suggestions on brand or product? I was thinking Tropic Marin CarboCalcium or All for Reef.

Also looking for reliable dosing pumps.

What the heck is kalk, why would one choose this route and why not?

Coral and fish update.
Most corals are honestly looking okay. The candy cane corals are tad bit more plump but still a long way to go, the toadstool coral is still not big like it use to be but the polyps are out, everything just seems "okay".

Danny,
 

nallured

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Hi Reef2Reef,

Cross posting from nano-reef forum because I LOVE the help I Get from Reef2Reef. I that's okay.

I'd like to start a journal on this build because I've gotten tons of help through these forums with great advice and perspectives, and I'm hoping that I can offer the same platform and share a bit of my journey into reefing.

Traditionally, I would start these journals, stay active for a few weeks then forget about it. I'm hoping that I can keep up with the updates/entries. Does anyone have any tips/hints to keep these journal entries interesting?

I guess I'll start by introducing myself! My name is Danny, and I'm 27 years old. I live on the east side of Vancouver Island, BC, Canada! I've got about seven years of freshwater experience and two months of saltwater experience.

MY TANK
Over the first two months, I've been tediously searching for second-hand items to start my saltwater nano reef. I have the Fluval Evo 13.5 Aquarium, and it comes with the stock light and pump. I bought dry rock and threw in some frozen shrimp as an ammonia source.
I used some leftover egg crates to build a makeshift chamber media basket. I used this Polydoh Moldable Plastic to create a mini lid for the feeding hole that I'm very proud of creating. I mixed my saltwater using Red Sea Coral Pro Salt Mix for Aquarium 55-Gallon Bucket and RODI water using Aquatic Life RO Buddie Four Stage. I aimed for 1.025 salinity but got 1.024. I believe this was caused by not heating my RODI water first.
I ordered a MLW-10 Jebao from Alibaba because I wanted something with a thin profile, and I've ordered lights from 21LEDUSA with the guidance of other fellow Nano-Reef members. Two Actinic Blue 1ft bars.
Built the stand using 2x4s and compressed wood board. I painted it using white spray paint.


JOURNEY
I then realized that I was currently experiencing what people called the "ugly" phase. Dark brown diatoms started to cover the dry rock, and the water was still cloudy. Was I in trouble? Should I start scrubbing and perform a water change? I left it. I followed the guidance from aquarist veterans and just left it.

I tested the parameters and found that even three months after I started the cycle, my ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates had high values (NH3: 8.0ppm, NO2: 2.0ppm, NO3: 5.0ppm). I took out the rotting shrimp and allowed my cycle to continue.

One week later...

I found a local reefer through Canreef, and he invited me to his garage display room. We had a great conversation, and I left with a few easy beginner corals to introduce to my aquarium. I'll list them at the end of this post.

Introduction of coral in the aquarium

I used a 30-minute drip acclimation method that I've done with my freshwater fish, and this seemed to do the trick.

So far, the corals look happy and are opening up nicely. The wavemaker is move the water quite well at 500 gallons/hr.

Things I'm working on
  • What to feed the corals
  • What is too much light?
  • What is the ideal light period?
  • Is morning moonlight a thing?
  • How badly will the pulsing xenia or GSP grow over my rock

Coral List
  1. Pulsing Xenia
  2. Toadstool Leather coral
  3. Purple Green Euphyllia Hammer
  4. Green Star Polyps
  5. Green Trumpet coral
  6. Aussie Duncan Coral
  7. Kenya Tree Coral
  8. Leaf Plate Montipora
  9. Single polyp Green mushroom rhodactics
  10. Green Euphyllia frogspawn
  11. Slipper coral - Herpolitha
  12. Palythoa
  13. Green neon montipora

20220321_153943.thumb.jpg.7e091995cee3507b9c52fd38ee649ba7.jpg20220321_153954.thumb.jpg.22211e72d9caa1a852ed9fba171e3764.jpg20220321_154008.thumb.jpg.7a68fe8e7bf76908494ab6bbc1717566.jpg20220321_154016.thumb.jpg.debb7565caaabd811a5bb37ae357ce81.jpg20220321_154023.thumb.jpg.90fbc9f1886a549d58fd29891a11a032.jpg20220321_154036.thumb.jpg.1ed76345bce265b6cfff1ef4418c1d46.jpg20220321_154048.thumb.jpg.b82e8e41e9ce651e1cf59cbab3cdec18.jpg20220321_154122.thumb.jpg.69fff594b2a2422f3f6b6e5a37fcd39c.jpg20220321_154131.thumb.jpg.a4f7c173ed4b5deed0f4bf312c371007.jpg20220321_154151.thumb.jpg.fca7e3fa555bc4f6ba28a1fc171b5a6b.jpg20220321_154204.thumb.jpg.15cd64998795d4b98217227b36d5c22b.jpg20220321_154213.thumb.jpg.8d750655d5aef0585ef9d8b31537494a.jpg20220321_154225.thumb.jpg.947db2bc2ee94c6b0a9111f814dbd610.jpg20220321_154246.thumb.jpg.97a5e447e03398baf011914e506f3f9c.jpg20220321_154416.thumb.jpg.ee2466735565ad7a86caefee6859a75c.jpg20220321_154424.thumb.jpg.caf0c4a153f67bbe5df84613fdd51886.jpg

20220321_154411.jpg

Posted March 30, 2022

UPDATE -

A few things that have occurred since I last posted:
  • Toadstool Leather Coral molted and it freaked me out
  • Started feeding the corals Reef Roids 2x/week
  • Lowed the water to at least 1/2 inch under the lid to prevent salt creep
  • Replaced filter floss
  • Killed 10 Aiptasia polyps that popped up
  • Got a magnet cleaner
  • 10% water change
  • Ordered the 21LEDUSA lights
  • Tested the ATO but I don't have a reservoir to use yet
  • Struggled to get the wavemaker to be in the position I like
  • Almost pulled the trigger to buy CUC and 2 clownfish + anemone but will visit LFS first
  • Working on building a reef-pi controller for all my peripherals
I have a question for everyone. I have ordered 2 blue 21LEDUSA lights:
https://21ledusa.com/products/453nm-actinic-blue-reefbar-aquarium-led-light-9w-ft
and I have the stock light. I want to use the NICREW dual timer until I get my reef-pi setup. My question is about the voltage and what my capabilities will be. I also bought a "3 light power supply" from 21LEDUSA that I don't know the voltage but it would be enough to power 3 of their lights. Will this be enough to run the stock light + 2 LED bars? My apologies - I'm not well versed in electronics.


Posted April 1, 2022
UPDATE -

I nearly flooded my home. I made the mistake of placing the output tube of the ATO deep into Chamber 2 and after the ATO turned on and the pump turned off, it created a siphon and about 1 gallon of water went into the reservoir and spilled out onto the floor. It is now out of the water above Chamber 1

The LED lights came in from 21LEDUSA and they are beautiful. All siliconed up and ready. Thank you @DevilDuck for the advice. I check the powersupply that currently powers the stock LED is it's rated with the below specifications:
Model SW-135150
INPUT: 100-240V AC
59/60 Hz 0.7A
OUTPUT: 13.5 VDC 1500mA

The specifications of the LED from 21LEDUSA are:
- Input voltage: AC 85-265V 50-60Hz (Power Supply converts to 12V for bar)
- Power consumption: 9W

The powersupply came unmarked by the power CORD says 10A 250V.

Posted April 7, 2022
-UPDATE
  • Added 2 453nm Actinic Blue ReefBar lights to the lid
  • Added 1 8000k White ReefBar light to the lid
  • Both added using "Silicone Ultra All-Purpose Premium Waterproof Sealant Aquarium Safe" from Home Depot
  • Been slaying some more aiptasia after noticing more when flow was stopped
  • Switched out the filter floss
  • Noticed another brittle star! (making that a family of 2 now)
  • Pulsing xenia is still not pulsing
  • Major major growth from leather toadstool and mushroom coral
Light schedule:
21LEDUSA lights to be on all day from 12pm-10pm at 30%
Stock lights to be on from 2pm - 6 pm at 100%

Things I noticed:
  • this grass like 1/2" long algae is growing over everything, it's brown but it's very spaced out. unsure what it is.
  • Little aiptasias are popping up everywhere

I'm looking for a clean up crew and I've seen some examples of what people hold for this tank, what is your favourite CUC?

Posted January 8
-UPDATE

It's been some time so I thought I do an update.

The aquarium has been running since last March and here is what I found out.
  • The 3 21USALED light bars added caused an algae growing craze
  • Testing for Nitrate and Salinity is not enough
  • Some of the coral changed the way they looked
    • Leather curl edges started curling into a wavy formation similar to
    • Leather Coral Care Guide
    • GSP was not tight and started to creep but does not give full look
    • Duncan coral arms were short
    • Trumpet coral was splitting lots but not fat and bulgy as before
    • All the montipora turned white and assumed dead
I've ordered a proper test kit and I am on a mission to bring this reef back in order.

I also had a battle with cyano which I thought might have been coralline algae but from a closer inspection, it definitely was cyano. I'm doing about 10-15% waterchange bi weekly.

Any tips from anyone? Welcome to any advice.

Posted Monday at 03:01 PM
-UPDATE

  • Changed lighting schedule to 10AM - 10PM
  • Running 2 453nm Actinic Blue ReefBar at 50%
  • Turned off the white reefbar
  • Running stock fluval led at 50%
  • I tested for PAR meter using my phone on Phontone and I'm getting the following data:
    • 50%
      • 130 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 70 at the top of rock structure
      • 38 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 22 on the sand
    • 75%
      • 175 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 95 at the top of rock structure
      • 47 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 30 on the sand
    • 100%
      • 270 PAR 2 inches under light
      • 140 at the top of rock structure
      • 73 at the middle of the rock structure and
      • 46 on the sand
Looking for any protips on light settings for the corals i have listed above.
Danny,

P.S. I know it's late but I JUST ordered a master api reef testing kit. I'm going to test for phosphate, calcium, alkalinity, etc.
Also, i cleaned out most of the "cyano". I'm certain it's cyano today, it's fluffy but only was able to remove using a toothbrush.


  • dtransReefs

  • Joined 1 yr
  • Author
Posted January 9th at 03:22 PM
-PHOTO UPDATE

1. Scrunched up Toadstool Leather Coral:
20230109_151647.thumb.jpg.22c43ccf22ab914797c2dd0a6343a56e.jpg

2. Kandy Kane Coral splitting and growing but the heads are not bulbous like they were previously

20230109_151656.thumb.jpg.4f5ce1bba393a2a66e0e175ab1cef994.jpg
3. Purple Green Euphyllia Hammer is not out like it was originally

20230109_151708.thumb.jpg.7b6b332fc1c8d9eee92b845cc219439c.jpg
4. Even the GSP is not looking great

20230109_151720.thumb.jpg.4de886c1bb7cbacb6d47aa2eb41ea35b.jpg
5. Whole tank shot:
20230109_151724.thumb.jpg.c306c290d8bfe86cb6e968bbff8b5c74.jpg

I've gone ahead and did a 50% water change, adjusted the salinity to 1.025 and dimmed the lights to 50% intensity. Removed the "white 16K" led reefbar and left the other 2 blue actinic blue led lights plus the stock fluval light.

I'll update params when I get my kit.
..
.
.
.
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I did a water change. The parameter kit came in today and guess what!
Ca 460
Ph 8.0
Alk 8.0!!
Nitrate 0
Phosphate 0.25

I'm using Red Sea Coral Pro Marine Salt and was expecting alk to be 12. I'm going to test the bucket and see what base parameters I get.


And now you're all caught up!
Thank you for reading.
Love the build. Just curios about how you’ve been using Photone to measure par under water?
 
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dannyhaitran

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Love the build. Just curios about how you’ve been using Photone to measure par under water?
Good question.

I struggled with how I should do this as the tanklid has the light straps and the stock light and I wanted to make sure the height of the light was in place when testing, this gave me the feeding hole the only way in so I first put the phone in a sealable bag and dropped it in then closed the lid and the phone takes the PAR average.
I found this tedious so I just swung the lid with all the lights a 90 degree and propped it up with a book and took readings underneath it. I read that the values between air vs water are similar but it doesn't account for surface waves and the reflection and refraction of the glass sides. So I give it a +20 PAR for each reading
 

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