The Bathysphere

CoralNewb

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I've had this tank in my mind for a long time now...I've always been drawn to weird cylindrical or spherical containers for housing aquatic life. Here is a planted tank I made with a custom made canister filter.
IMG_5949.jpeg


Since Halloween, I've been wanting to do something of a specialized tank for meat corals and donut corals and trachys...something like a spherical glass holding a colorful brain....it would look pretty dank. Imagine a brain in a glass jar sort of vibe, except instead of gray matter, we have brain corals.

I decided to do a spherical bowl aquarium, but I wanted a sump. As I was researching solutions, I found out about the mame/viv glass overflows...I had my starting point.

IMG_9193.jpeg


I grabbed a glass bowl from Michaels which is about 3 gallons in total water volume. For the sump I am using a clear acrylic bin with a hang on organizer to create a sort of primary sump overflow for oxygen exchange. The stand was made from plywood and pine. The above was a test fit. You can see the viv glass overflow.

I wanted everything as clean as possible, so I opted for hard plumbing using acrylic tubing, which I bent...but this would have to later be modified. Here is the stand with holes drilled for the overflow, being painted with polyurethane for moisture protection. It has 6 coats...

IMG_9201.jpeg


Here is the test fit and first wet testing:

IMG_9194.jpeg


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The wet test was successful in as far as two things:
1. The flow rate of my plumbing was adequate to handle my pump.
2. I was able to prove out an important feature - autorestart of the siphon after a power off event. This is a feature of the glass overflow, however, my current implementation of the glass overflow is way outside the recommended operational bounds.

However, there was a huge issue - the noise ---gurgling and splashing, absolutely unacceptable.....which meant I had to think about this a bit more.

As I contemplated siphons and water pressure...I realized that due to the way I had routed my pipe bends, and coupled with a lack of flow regulation on the overflow pipe, I had created a sort of hydrodynamic oscillator. The water would build up in the standpipe of the overflow until sufficient pressure formed to collapse trapped air in the overflow pipe, which would lead to a gush of water and bubbles causing a loud periodic gurgling. I had to attach a ball valve.

Here is the solution:
IMG_9234.jpeg


It sort of mars the clean ascetic I was originally gunning for, but what it allows me to do is regulate the water height on the overflow standpipe such that I get consistent head pressure. This immediately solved the noise issue. Also note my custom printed pass through tube clamps. They allow for a sort of orbital motion of the tube, which corrects for misalignment, and takes the stress out of my tubing, whilst preventing them from moving too much.

Here is the system now, undergoing overnight testing to ensure reliability:
IMG_9233.jpeg


I am also testing a hygger 50 watt titanium heater. Also notice the magnets I glued in with epoxy, these will allow for magnetic side panels that I will attach later, once I strike up the time to work on them. Not seen is a control panel that I attached at the back of the frame which allows the entire unit to run off of one cord.

Until the next update.... IMG_9232.jpeg
 

KrisReef

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Can you move the valve under the deck?
Will you have gravel or bare bottom in the jar?
This is a very interesting project, and I am glad you have posted the steps and hurdles.

:thinking-face: :smiling-face-with-sunglasses: Brain in a Jar.
 
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CoralNewb

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No leaks so far…and still silent!

Regarding the ball valve…I probably could, but it’s a tight space, and I like how the ball valve basically acts like a coupler, which allows me to take apart the sections for maintenance. I’ve committed myself to weekly cleaning of the plumbing. I think I’ll live with the industrial refinery look for the time being.

I think I will put a light layer of sand, and a cured rock in the middle just to build up a sort of mound. I am imaging a sort of ring of trachy’s and acanthos, maybe a cynarina at the very top, or a scoly, kinda a fruit basket aquascape that just shows off the corals.

I think it’ll be an interesting project too! Definitely a lot more I need to think about than my other tanks.
 
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CoralNewb

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Cleared up nicely
IMG_9238.jpeg


In addition to the rock that I had been aging in my 20 gallon, I also added a sachet of Seachem Matrix that’s been aging in my 20 for eons. The total tank volume is about 3.5 gallons including sump. 1 gallon of water is from my 20 gallon. I think I’ll give it another day to settle and add some living creatures.
 
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CoralNewb

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Been a long time since my last update, the tank has been running fine except for a minor problem, a snail crawled into the overflow, causing water to overflow the bowl….to solve this I made an upgraded strainer:

20250616_235750.png


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Otherwise, it’s been running great!
 

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bluemon

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Looking great! Excited to see what it looks like stocked!

I’ve seen similar set ups at public aquariums that house anemones.

Would be a nice parallel to see meat corals in them
 

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My biggest struggle tbh, when i had this kind of tank, was the temperatures control..
Very hard to keep it cool during summer because of the small top opening of the bowl.
Nice project tho :)
 
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CoralNewb

CoralNewb

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My biggest struggle tbh, when i had this kind of tank, was the temperatures control..
Very hard to keep it cool during summer because of the small top opening of the bowl.
Nice project tho :)
Yeah, that was actually my biggest concern during the outset of the project. I think Surface area to volume is one of the most overlooked things in aquariums in general. This is why I went with a sump instead of a small canister filter. It was a lot more work to implement, but the surface area of the sump, along with the small water cascade allows for a butt load of gas exchange and evap.

It also allows me to attach fans on the bottom stand portion to move air across the sump for cooling. This is why there are still no panels on the sump area, I’m currently working on vented panels with built in computer fans for cross flow air circulation.
 
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CoralNewb

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Update, so unfortunately, I decided to take down this tank. There are just too many issues with it, starting with flow from the glass overflow. The way I was operating it, the flow directed downwards towards the base of the bowl, which created weird flow patterns that led to stagnant areas. Moreover, there were issues with overflows and restarts that I didn't want to risk. I think I will need to rethink this concept. Shucks...but back to the drawing board.
 

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