SDReef's 330G CDA Acropora Dominant Mixed Reef

[sdreef]

December 2020

Since 2015, I've been keeping a 60 cube tank. I used dry rock and the system took some time to mature and eventually evolved into an acropora dominant mixed reef. I enjoy seeing larger colonies, but space was getting tight and with my wife's encouragement decided it was time for a larger system.

Here are the basics for the new set up.

Tank
Crystal Dynamics 84x34x27
Modular Marine External Overflow
1" Returns

Lighting
Halides, T5, and LED
Giesmann Spectra 72".
- 250 Watt Radiums x3 powered by IceCap Selectable Ballast running at 250 HQI
- ATI Blue Plus x 4
- Reef Brite XHO Blue 72" x 2

Sump
Geo 66x20x15
Drain | Mechanical Filtration | Skimmer | Dual Return | Refugium

Filtration
Dual Clarisea SK-5000
Skimmer: Bubble King Deluxe 200
Geo Media reactors x 2
UV: Lifegard Promax 90 Watt (Initially 55W, increased size after 2 months, based on waterflow measurements from flow meter)
Refugium: Lit by Reefbrite Lumilite Plantlyte 18"

Flow
MP40 x 2
RedSea Reefwave 45 x 2
MP60 x 2 (added February 2021)

Controller
- Neptune Apex

Chemistry
-Calcium Reactor: Deltec Twin Tech 1500 (Running TBD)
-Bubble Magus Dosing pump (Red Sea Foundation Alkalinity, Calcium, Magnesium)
-Avast K1 Kalk Stirrer (added August 2021)

Neptune Trident


Water
- Daily AWC with Neptune DOS
- Mixing Station located in Garage
- ATO reservoir located in garage 90 feet from Tank
- ATO Tunze Osmolator with Spectrapure WXM Pump located under tank by sump

I never did a build thread for my prior tank so I'll post some progression shots

2015

2016

2017

2019

2020

 

[Dcal]

Looks great! Cant wait to see what you can do with way more space.

 

[sdreef]

Regarding the structure of my aquascape, I want to try to keep it more open in order to allow more water flow without cranking the pumps.

I previously cycled my rock in my tank after setting it up and used dry Marco rock. I've been successful in avoiding some pests such as aptasia for 5 years, but introduced others like vermetids. The tanks was also very slow to mature.

This time with a four month lead time, I wanted to cycle my rocks in advance. I also built individual structures using Marco E-400 cement. This allowed me to build different types of structures and to have tiers off of the sand bed.

I used a piece of plywood 84" x 34" as my footprint although painters tape could have worked, this worked better for me in keeping the cement off the surface of my workspace. I was able to get established and dried "live rock". The established rock had known issues like aptasia and so I started by drying it out. I know this could have a detrimental microbiological effect, but didn't feel I had a choice due to the other hitchhikers. Hopefully some of the good bacteria can survive in dormancy until the tank is running.

I found the flat foundation rocks to be very useful as a base piece for stability. I created multiple individual rock structures. I used aragonite sand to cover many of the concrete seams.

 

[sdreef]

I combined the structures on the plywood footprint to get ideas for my final aquascape and photographed multiple configurations for reference to help with set up when the tank arrives.

The structures went into bins filled with filtered ocean water from Scripps and powerheads. I performed two water changes the first month. After that I added Fritz Turbo start and nitrocycle. After a month, one more water change, and I added hermit crabs, 5280 copepods from algae barn from my LFS that were nearly expired and added one round of phytoplanton to help boost the pod population. The bins were periodically fed with flakes. No more water changes, but the bins were topped off with fresh water once a week.

I dried the rock. and one of the downsides is the reduction in microbial diversity. In an effort to increase the diversity, I obtained live mud and placed it in plastic container that I rotated periodically between the bins.
I decided to use this approach based on some data presented in this thread.

Effects of live sand & mud on the microbial communities in my tanks (updated with new data)

[updated Feb 17, 2020 to include data from an additional tank] One of the most common questions I get is "If there's something I don't like about my aquarium's microbiome, what can I do about it?" In this thread I'll describe my experience with this question on my own home tanks. The punchline...

www.reef2reef.com

I used the mud tested in the thread above.
https://floridapets.com/epages/047c...ategories/Live_Products/Live_MudSand/Live_Mud

The structures and aquascape took me some time to figure out. The rocks cycled for three months before the tank arrived.

 

[sdreef]

For the lighting, I decided to go with a combination of halides / T5s / LEDs. I have a hybrid LED / T5 for my current system and it has worked well. I've never owned halides, but have alway loved the color and quality of the light they produce. I was able to find a Giesmann Spectra T5/ Halide Hybrid. I integrates two 72" Reefbrite XHO strips using black mending plates.

To keep things looking clean I located a passthrough behind the fixture. I have a closet that will house many of the electronics for the tank. The cables from the fixture pass through to the closet behind the tank. There is also two gang passthrough located down low that will be concealed by the stand that I will use to pass the cables from sump to the closet.

Amazon links:
2 gang pass through
1 gang pass through
black mending plates

 

[sdreef]

 

[sdreef]

Some photos of the plumbing to the sump and overflow. The drains from the overflow are each 1.5". There will be two return pumps. Each has a 1" output going to 1" plumbing.

There will be a bypass system with ball valves off the returns in order to allow both return lines to run off of a single pump in the event that one pump goes down for any reason or just maintenance.

Each pump will supply water to one of the returns. The return lines are 1". I will have a Y adapter on each return splitting from 1" modular hose to two 3/4" loc line returns on each side of the tank.

 

[Grootzilla]

This looks like it's going to be amazing! Can't wait to see where you go from here. Do you have any idea what you will stock yet?

 

[sdreef]

This looks like it's going to be amazing! Can't wait to see where you go from here. Do you have any idea what you will stock yet?

Thanks! In terms of coral, will have mainly acropora up higher. I'm going to do my best to select location based on the form of the colony. I will have a mix of LPS on the sand. Eventually will transfer from my current system once I have a feel for the new set up and have stability.

Regarding fish, early on I'm planning on adding some Zebrasoma tangs and a group of threadfin cardinalfish with the hope of seeing a school of fish. Next up, will likely be a group of anthias and possibly some other more timid fish. From there I'll be transferring some of the fish from the other system. I would like to try Quoyi parrotfish, but I've seen success has been limited. I'm trying to the timing of when to add one early vs more mature tank that might give me the best chance of success. I love wrasses and will add once I've got a tight fitting lid. That's the current plan, but I'm still working on it.

 

[sdreef]

One of the things I wish were better about my 60 cube tank is working in the stand. The tank's footprint is 24"x24" and so it is cramped any time I need to do maintenance. Unfortunately any time something becomes a hassle, I am more likely to put it off.

My goal for the new set up is to have everything laid out so that I can have access making maintenance less cramped and more organized. I put together this diagram while trying to plan out the sump dimensions and layout. I initially was planning on having the drain lines on the left side of the sump and flow to right, but this would block access from the cabinet doors on the left of the stand. For that reason, I moved the drain lines to the right, in order to keep access more open. I also deleted my originally planned electronics cabinet which also allows access to behind the tank on the right side through the cabinet door on the stand.

It was difficult to decide where to place the UV sterilizer. One thing about the external overflow box is that it creates about 5" space behind the tank. I hope to place the UV sterilizer and trident behind the stand ultimately.

 

[sdreef]

In preparation for the build, I built a salt water mixing station in the garage. Some of this will be a repost from my separate mixing station and ATO threads, and were the early stages of this build. I used two 110 gallon cone bottom full drain tanks with steel stands.

Mixing Station / Automatic Water Change

I have been planning out a 300 gallon build, and wanted to make the maintenance easier and minimize carrying water through the house. So finally put together the mixing station located in my garage and have started using daily automatic water changes with a DOS on my current tank. I routed...

www.reef2reef.com

Mixing Station / Automatic Water Change

I have been planning out a 300 gallon build, and wanted to make the maintenance easier and minimize carrying water through the house. So finally put together the mixing station located in my garage and have started using daily automatic water changes with a DOS on my current tank. I routed...

www.reef2reef.com

New batch of saltwater mixing with whirlpool

I live in a single story home on a slab, so I routed 1/4" tubing from the garage to the location of the tank through some attic space and a soffit to the location of my tank. My display is located in a living area, and reducing the noise was important for me. For that reason I located the DOS in the garage to use for continuous water changes. The apex is located next to the tank, so I also routed a 125' aquabus cable from the tank to the garage to control the DOS and an EB-8.

Starting point in garage

End point Before, During, and After

The set up has been in use for approximately 9 months. I have been very happy with the mixing station, continuous water change, and my final ATO set up. Having the ATO reservoir located remotely was important for me in order to gain space in the new stand. There were a couple iterations of the ATO set up. In the end a spectrapure water exchange module was spliced into the Tunze Osmolator. The unit is located in the stand and has been able to effectively pull water 90 feet from the reservoir in the garage.

 

[sdreef]

Tank Arrives!

Took four of us to get the tank positioned and centered

In the past, I have always aquascaped as I go. This time I had a layout in mind from when I built the structures. The reference photos were key. I got into the tank and a friend handed me the pieces. They were heavy and I was careful to hold them from the bottom. The process took about one hour for getting all of the structures into the tank and layed out.

I filled to just below the overflow, and after 24 hours, the first glimpses of the reef's skeleton.


The new system filled with water circulating through the sump.

My other tank was relocated to the other side of the room. Eventually most things will get transferred to the new tank as the system matures.

 

[sdreef]

First life in the tank! The glass is loaded with copepods. I added a couple of nearly expired bottles of eco pods from my LFS to the bins after about a month of cycling the rock. I also threw in a bottle of oceanmagik live phyto over the course of a week. I wasn't sure how effective the strategy would be, but I'm really happy to see this number of pods so early into getting the tank set up.. Difficult to video, but you can see them scooting around on the glass.

 

[sdreef]

I added a pair of 1" purple tangs

I got a 3-4" Gem tang from NY Aquatic, he arrived in great shape

I'm trying to add my Yellow tang too, but somehow he knows not to swim into the fish trap. No success for the past two days. I'm going to hold off on feeding the tank for a couple days and see if I have more success.

 

[AlgaeBarn]

First life in the tank! The glass is loaded with copepods. I added a couple of nearly expired bottles of eco pods from my LFS to the bins after about a month of cycling the rock. I also threw in a bottle of oceanmagik live phyto over the course of a week. I wasn't sure how effective the strategy would be, but I'm really happy to see this number of pods so early into getting the tank set up.. Difficult to video, but you can see them scooting around on the glass.

Love to see it and great tank thread! ~Shaun K.

 

[sdreef]

Love to see it and great tank thread! ~Shaun K.

Thanks, I was excited to see them less than a week into having water in the display.

Adding the pods to my cycling bins and giving them a couple months to establish without any predators was really helpful for me. I imagine they helped clean organic material from my rock too which I'm hoping will be beneficial for the system.

 

[sdreef]

A few new additions. I added 15 threadfin cardinalfish. They're currently in 2 schools on opposite ends of the tank. I love the schools.

I've been running the T5s and Reefbrites. So far no algae issues, but will see how things go as I increase the bioload. I've added some tester corals: a monti cap, setosa, and a frag of my red goniopora from the other system. I'm trying to build some confidence to transfer more corals to the new system. Looking forward to getting the calcium reactor on line.

 

[sdreef]

I transferred my large goniopora colony to the new tank. I also grabbed my pair of clowns with the net in about 10 seconds to transfer over. Still no success with my yellow tank or tahitian hawk. They're next in line. I'm trying to increase the bioload gradually so I can get my refugium on line.

I also just received a shipment of live mysid shrimp. I'm linking a video.
I'm curious if anyone has had success keeping them in a refugium. I've read they are extremely canabilistic. I also added amphipods. I'm trying to give all these critters a little time to get a little estabilished before I start adding wrasses and other more active hunters to the system.

 

[sdreef]

A few LPS additions to the tank. These pictures are from right after everything went in the tank so things still need to open up. Still no acros in my acro-dominated reef, but hopefully can start adding some over the next couple months. I have a couple tester frags healing up on my rack.

 

[Billldg]

Tank is looking great!!!