The Bare Bottom Column - 15g mixed reef

Narideth

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I've posted in a few places about my otherwise undocumented 15 gallon cube, which was the first marine aquarium I ever set up. It passed 2 years old in November and I've learned a lot about what to do and not do on that tank. It's been rescaped once and treated with different things. Generally successful until I got a bryopsis breakout that I could not defeat, and I accidentally nuked the tank's strong biological filter with fluconazole. I proceeded to try and battle dinos and cyano for 2-3 months on the generally recommended steps before deciding that it was time to try something new. Entirely new.

I wanted that sand bed gone. I wanted to actually mount the corals that had lived in the frag holder for months. It was time for a bare bottom build.

I began to source and research. I knew I didn't want bare glass, so options for covering the glass were considered. I went a little overkill, but purchased a 1/4 inch black ABS board, cut it down to size and gave the corners a little sanding so they wouldn't damage the existing silicone seals, then siliconed it to the bottom with the rough side up. I luckily had some silicone left over from building my pico tank's filter chamber, so that was one less expense.

I was indecisive about reusing the old rock but I just didn't want it to look the same, and with a 50% sale on Life Rock going on during the holidays, I had to take advantage of it. I purchased somewhere around 10 lbs, and knew I would seed the tank with somewhere around 5+ lbs of live rock from other tanks.


Say bye bye old tank and old sand. You were a good learning companion.

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Meanwhile all of the livestock are on vacation in their tiny cabin in the woods.

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Two buckets, two mini makeshift aquariums with heaters and airstones keeping everyone warm and safe, using cycled rocks to help maintain the water - as well as water changes of fair frequency. This is why I never throw any good equipment away.

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On to the NEW

Tank was emptied and dried, sanitized with hydrogen peroxide and then down goes the ABS bottom piece secured with fresh aquarium grade silicone. 2 days to cure and then a hour or so of testing to make certain the alterations and movement haven't busted any seams. Also bringing back in my old skimmer which was tucked away for a while. Still in great working condition.

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Down goes the first layer of rocks, to be secured together with superglue gel. Then I built it higher with another layer on top and got the skimmer running to start pulling out the dust settling off of the rocks. It needed some help with stability so I built some back legs and secured them with epoxy and superglue.

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The mostly finished rockscape - I went with a columnar sort of look based on some ideas I'd seen online that I really liked. That purple life rock really does look nice under tank lights. I'm impressed at how aged it seems.




Now these are all 'dead' rocks, whatever the life rocks claim one way or the other, so I added several sizeable chunks of actual live rocks from display areas and sumps. Many of them already have corals growing on them as well so I shot it under blues just for kicks. The large flat rock in front is fairly covered in actual coralline algae so it's going to do great seeding this tank.


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And earlier today after rearranging the rocks and adding another piece so it doesn't look quite so haphazard. I don't know if I'll keep all of those rocks in the tank or not, the space in a 15 gallon goes quick, but I do have the benefit of the sand not taking up the bottom couple of inches. The column look I wanted is a little hampered by the extra rocks, but they're necessary for now.

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Right now the tank is testing high in ammonia, so I can't add the fish back in just yet. I added the live rock yesterday evening so I'll see where it tests at tomorrow. Skimmer is already starting to break in, microbubbles are reducing so it's going well.

STOCKING:
The existing livestock will go back into the tank once it's inhabitable - a mated pair of clowns, a royal gramma, various CUC though I will have to rehome my sandsifting starfish, and likely the babylonian snail. The nassarius can go into my other tank. I'll probably keep the two tuxedo urchins in the other tank as well since there won't be algae here to munch on for a bit and I don't know how successful feeding them nori would be. I'm going to see how the couple of hermits do with the bare bottom, see if they can still get around with the rough texture.

I have a 1.5 inch crocea clam planned for this tank as well as wanting to attempt a mixed reef with a few more easy SPS types. The column allows the top portions of the tank to get 400+ PAR while the bottom roams around 100-200. I know the light will be slightly different with the new scape and no white sand to reflect upwards, but it should at least still be similar under the same light intensity. I'm also wanting to try some encrusting types that could spread over the bottom, but that's for future me to figure out.

Comments and suggestions are welcome, this is a new arena for me as even in freshwater I've never done a bare bottom tank.

So much to learn!
Looking Back To School GIF
 
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Narideth

Narideth

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Well, this tank is coming along, testing out some small frags of various SPS to see how they take to it. A while ago I made a little 5 frag holder from rubble and epoxy, and it's come in handy today as a perfect place to let these corals acclimate.

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From left to right: (mostly to help me remember)
PC Rainbow - a little frag from my existing tiny colony that broke off while I was cleaning. Looking to see if I can get it under a lower lighting to bring out more than the maroon color.
JF Fire Starter Branching Montipora - also a frag from an existing colony.
Orange Montipora Setosa - newly acquired
ORA Frogskin Acropora - newly acquired
And lastly another piece of the setosa that broke off while I was getting the larger off the nasty plug it came on.

ALSO

The glass is covered in pods. eeeeeeeee
 
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Narideth

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Six months later....

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In addition to the bare-bottom, I was letting this tank sit and mature. I added little things here and there, dosed it a little. It went through a greenwater algae bloom that I cleaned up with a UV filter, and it's just been chugging along. Most of the SPS pieces died off, but I'm not too chuffed about it, they were experiments anyway.

The softies are doing really well, and the acans and blastos love this tank. No fishy casualties. I knew it was ready for a good cleaning, so I set to it.

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My Name Is Earl No GIF


Blowing off the rocks, cleaning the glass, scrubbing some nuisance algae stuck in the corners, and we actually have a decent looking tank after everything settled and cleared up. I secured the corals which had been lingering on the bottom, and a tiny piece of the orange setosa survived, so I gave it priority seating right at the top. Now we'll see how the tank settles back in. I'm seeding it with some additional biodiversity from my other tanks. We'll see how it goes.


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Narideth

Narideth

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Two weeks of diligent work and progress from my CUC has seen some significant and further improvement.





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I am having some ongoing issues with microbubbles from the skimmer which was never an issue before. I might change it out, uncertain, but I'm pretty dang happy with how it's coming along. The tiny sliver of orange setosa is very happy and extended at the top so I'm hoping it manages to start encrusting and growing.

I'm considering trying another anemone in here. I really loved having one before I nuked the tank. Maybe I'll just go with a regular rainbow BTA instead of trying anything super fancy like another black widow. She was gorgeous but disposable income isn't where it was before. Such is the life.
 
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Narideth

Narideth

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What a wild and rough two years it's been, with a whole lot of downs and some surprising ups. Prepare for a long read.

This tank has been through it, I tell you what. First, our household was hit with two very large unexpected costs each of the last years that's passed, which has tightened the finances quite a bit, and I haven't bought coral for the entire time. I haven't actually bought anything, but I was stocked up on what I needed and the column tank just chugged along.

In order of bad things to happen:

1. For the first time in my at that point 3 year reefing experience, an aiptasia snuck into my tank. Not just one, I knew that for certain. I looked in the tank and there it was, perched right in the middle of the rockwork. As mentioned above, I have not bought corals for a very long time - for this tank, no corals had gone in for ... six to eight months? Something like that, which meant that if I saw one out in the open, there were bound to be dozens more I couldn't see.

Over the next few weeks, indeed more moved out onto the rocks, and apparently they really liked my tank, because the multiplication happened pretty quickly after that. I just figured, this is my life now. A tank with some aiptasia, it wasn't the end of the world but it was a pretty unpleasant blow. The tank was looking ok otherwise, but it soured my attention and my interest. I still don't know where they came from, all of my corals get moved to fresh plugs, dipped, and quarantined for visual inspection in a completely separate enclosure.

Months passed, I did no water changes, the aiptasia multipled, but unbeknownst to me, magic was happening inside. They were getting so numerous that they were starting to bother my zoas, so I decided to try my arch shrimp enemy - the cheapest natural option for my very tight budget - peppermint shrimp.

I'd sworn off these nuisance shrimps after my first first pair devoured my brand new blasto, my first coral ever at the time, but there was nothing for them to eat in the tank - besides fish food and aiptasia. So, I left them to it. I left them to it for at least six months, maybe more, and behind a curtain of algae so thick and encrusted that I had to go in later with a razor blade, more magic was happening.

2. The worst disaster to hit my aquariums happened during this time frame, this year - our AC broke. In Florida. In the middle of summer. The temperature inside the house was 90-100 degrees, and the tanks fared no better. I have a dozen frozen water bottles I've used in the past to keep temps down in my small tanks because of the occasional hurricane and storm power outage, but this was something else. I couldn't get the temps down, we had to dump thousands into replacing the unit entirely, and I just watched in misery as my corals suffered.

9/10 of the corals corals died in that furnace. All of my acans, all but one of my hammers, most of my zoas, my blastos, one of my duncans. The only ones that made it through were - My 20+ headed duncan colony, a few tough as nails zoas, one small two headed hammer frag and somehow, my warpaint scolymia. It almost didn't make it, but I babied it once the temps were back down and it's in recovery mode right now. I can happily say that all five of my rockflower anemonies persisted without any problems. Tough little things.

I gave up at that point. That was in June, and I didn't touch the tanks again beyond topping up fresh and feeding the fish until the beginning of October. At this point I'd done maybe a single waterchange in a 12 month span, and that was out of guilt.

But magic was happening!

Who knows how long I'd have left these tanks fallow without the pumpkin carving contest showing off the potential for a reward in coral money. The interoir was obscured from view by the tough algae that had covered every glass surface, sucking up the excess nutrients. The skimmer was still running to up to O2 in the water, but had ceased skimming effectively for months.

You guys, I really let things slip and somehow. Magic happend. There's of course zero guarantee of winning the carving contest, but just the -thought- of having a little chunk of change to replace the anemone that died in the original tank crash that prompted this redo motivated me! I got out my razor scraper and scraped the buildup of eight months from the glass to finally see inside and - they were gone. Every single aiptasia was and is gone from the tank. Completely and utterly erradicated by the two peppermint shrimp. What's more, a crazy healthy mat of coralline algae has covered almost all of the front portions of the ABS sheet, giving me a wonderful living surface of otherwise algae-free nutrient consumption.

The tank has gone through a third maturation stage while I was letting it just, exist. Waterchanges, scrubbings, and a couple of weeks later and by golly if it doesn't look like it's ready for some prime corals and an anemone. The zoas that were covered by regular stringy algae are opening up to the light, showing that more survived than I'd though. I wish WISH I'd taken a picture of all the aiptasia because this is a freaking miracle.


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LOOK at this coralline algae growth! The rock in the front got shifted during cleaning and I have yet to decide where it will end up, as it's not part of the column build but it's such a nice piece of encrusted stone.

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It still needs some cleanup and a few small additional water changes to keep getting the built up crud and some remaining hair algae off the stonework. I've removed all of the additional rocks that were in the tank, and it needs to settle after having that surface area removed. This however, is exactly what I wanted from the bare bottom experience... and it definitely took longer than a sandbed, but it's right on the edge of beauty.

I'll share more pictures as we progress. This tank has never photographed well but it's such a pleasure to look at now after so much heartache.
 
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Narideth

Narideth

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Noting so I will remember:

The lighting was reduced quite a bit to help keep overall algae growth down and was running for 7 hrs total with a half hour ramp up and down included on each end.
4 hrs with lights at 35% white, 70% blue
3 hrs with lights at 0% white, 90% blue

Ramping up power and hours today: 8 hrs total with a half hour ramp up and down included
4.5 hrs with lights at 35% white, 100% blue
3.5 hrs with lights at 0% white, 100% blue

Overall estimated increase in PAR for the central highest point is from roughly 280 -320 throughout the day, up to 300 -350. The goal is to provide adequate lighting for a BTA. If the corals seem to respond well, and there's no serious increase in algae over the next few weeks, the white light period may get a small 10-15% bump in power output.
 
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Narideth

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Oh my goodness guys.... my clowns really missed their old anemone. These two have always been anemone-focused and this new black widow BTA arrived on Tuesday and was in the tank by Tuesday evening. It's found a place it likes and then the clowns found it today!

This pair is five years old and have gone through the ups and downs with this tank, and the black clown is the female. The anemone is just barely big enough for them, which is good, I was concerned it might be too small and get a little over-snuggled.


 

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